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2021年宁夏石嘴山中考英语试题及答案.doc
2021 年宁夏石嘴山中考英语试题及答案
说明:
1.本试卷满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间 100 分钟,满分 100 分。上述地区考生
不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含
．．．．．“选择题．．．” 第一大题和
．．．．．“非选择题．．．．”第四大题．．．．。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号
区域用 2B 铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体
工整，笔迹清楚。
3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
选择题(共 65 分)
一、听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分;其中有 5 个小题为非选择题,计 5 分,位置在第．．．．7．页非选择题
．．．．．
第四大题听力题内
．．．．．．．．。)
I. 听对话选出正确的图画。(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1. A.
2. A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4. A.
B.
C.
5. A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
6. A. Relaxing.
B. Free.
C. Interesting.
7. A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
8. A. He has a fever.
B. He has a headache.
C. He has a toothache.
9. A. At 7:45.
B. At 7:00.
C. At 7:55:
10. A. A shirt.
B. A skirt.
C. A dress.
III. 听对话选择正确答案。(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 和第 12 小题。
11. What is the boy going to do for summer vacation?
A. Take piano lessons.
B. Take art lessons.
C. Take computer lessons.
12. Where is the girl going for summer vacation?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Beijing.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. When did this conversation happen?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
14. Which turning should the man take?
A. The first turning.
B. The second turning.
C. The fifth turning.
15. How far is Sunshine Hotel from here?
A. About 4 kilometers.
B. About 5 kilometers.
C. About 6 kilometers.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning
of the school year, I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom ___1___ to grow vegetables
for our school lunches? The students could ___2___ learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster ___3___ I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second
year of ___4___, but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got ___5___. They all wanted to learn
how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培). This is great
for areas that don’t have ____6____ farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just
about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things ___7___ growing cups, LED growing
lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed for the first time,
none of them ___8___. They kept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for
them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled ___9___ when seeing students
in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students’ new goal is that our school won’
t need to ___10___ green vegetables any more.
1. A. desk
2. A. ever
3. A. if
B. computer
C. garden
D. blackboard
B. also
B. why
C. never
C. how
D. only
D. what
4. A. waiting
B. growing
C. learning
D. teaching
5. A. tired
B. excited
C. sleepy
D. interesting
6. A. much
7. A. into
B. many
B. with
C. few
C. like
D. little
D. for
8. A. gave back
B. gave out
C. gave away
D. gave up
9. A. proudly
B. angrily
C. loudly
D. politely
10. A. sell
B. buy
C. wash
D. cook
【答案】1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. B
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at
my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning
and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding
on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to
get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank
you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event
made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside
a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to
look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from
my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front
of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was
the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping
her also helped me find a friend.
11. The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and ________.
A. rainy
B. snowy
C. windy
D. cloudy
12. Who fell off the bike?
A. A girl.
B. A boy.
C. An old man.
D. An old woman.
13. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ________.
A. a letter
B. an e-mail
C. a small gift
D. a small event
14. Carrie shared ________ with the writer.
A. a pen
B. a dictionary
C. a book
D. a ruler
【答案】11. B
12. A
13. D
14. C
B
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning
his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good
challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he
can achieve something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry
me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes
(陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.
The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we
got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn’t believe
my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren’t the only
ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young
girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing
to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad
comes too, but now I’m the one out in front, and he can’t always catch up with me!
15. The writer’s father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ________.
A. to keep healthy
B. to go sightseeing
C. to achieve something
D. to take photos
16. How did the writer feel when they set off?
A. Worried.
B. Nervous.
C. Surprised.
D. Happy.
17. The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ________.
A. eight years old
C. two years old
B. sixteen years old
D. fifteen years old
18. The underlined sentence “It seems that he has.” means the writer’s father ________.
A. has given the maps to her
B. has passed his love of climbing to her
C. doesn’t like climbing mountains any more
D. doesn’t want to climb mountains with her any more
【答案】15. C
16. D
17. A
18. B
C
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient
China.
According to Lu Yu’s TeaClassics, tea—drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the
Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of
Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it,
Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people
from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating
some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved
his life “cha”.
In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According
to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with
computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer
radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance
in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood
for a longer life.
19. Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ________.
A. the Zhou Dynasty
B. the Xia Dynasty
C. the Qing Dynasty
D. the Tang Dynasty
20. The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 供饮用的
B. 美味的
C. 多姿多彩的
D. 有毒的
21. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Shen Nong was once poisoned.
B. Shen Nong was a hero.
C. The birth of tea.
D. Tea became popular.
22. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The legend of Shen Nong.
B. The history of tea—drinking in China.
C. Drinking tea can help people live longer.
D. Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.
【答案】19. A
20. D
21. C
22. B
D
Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking
some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic(塑料) toys. Many people read the letter
and supported them.
“We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It
made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change
this.That’s why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving
away plastic toys with their kids meals.” the two girls wrote in their letter.
“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys
they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals
and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable (可持续发展的), so we can
protect the earth for us and for future humans,” they continued.
The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who
supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.
Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food
restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making
their free toys more sustainable.
23. The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to ________.
A. get some fast food
B. get some free presents
C. stop children having junk food
D. stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys
24. Where do the two girls learn about the environment?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In a library.
25. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指) ________ in the passage.
A. fast food restaurants
B. fast food
C. plastic toys
D.
waste water
26. What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys?
A. They may stop giving away free plastic toys.
B. They may make free toys with paper and cloth.
C. They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.
D. They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.
【答案】23. D
24. B
25. C
26. D
E
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize (识别). When you see a picture
of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest(鸟巢), you probably know it is the Olympic
stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing
ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily
recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their
imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things.
Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in
this way are actually museums. The shape(外形) of the building is a clue (线索) to the objects
that people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot.
There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the
nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer,
the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The
three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all
kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built
in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for
making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
27. What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?
A. Huge buildings.
B. Famous buildings in Beijing.
C. Places that look like other things.
D. Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
28. If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can ________ there.
A. make your own pots
B. see all kinds of guitars
C. drink tea
D. do sports
29. Where do you think the passage is from?
A. A music magazine.
C. An art magazine.
B. A sports magazine.
D. A medical magazine.
30. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Famous museums.
B. Interesting buildings.
C. Famous things from long ago.
D. Things used to make buildings.
【答案】27. C
28. A
29. C
30. B
非选择题(共 55 分)
四、听力(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题(每空一词)。
Notice
Purpose (目的)
46. Have a
.
Time
47. On
afternoon.
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