2018山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

第1页 / 共14页

第2页 / 共14页

第3页 / 共14页

第4页 / 共14页

第5页 / 共14页

第6页 / 共14页

第7页 / 共14页

第8页 / 共14页

2018 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明： 1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A. eighteen eighteenth B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A. can 7. B. may C. must D. might Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; 8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.

A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home. A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A. although B. but C. so D. because 11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A. famous famous 12. Larry hopes A. to solve B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. B. solving C. to improve D. improving 13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games. A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to 14. — It’s time to work now. — OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 15. — I don’t know tomorrow. — You can ask our teacher right now. A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave C. what will we do D. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题。 A Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people

cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn’t, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can’t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 20. Tears are harmful to your eyes. B

Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch ( 树枝 ) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally ( 非法地 ) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21. The elephant likes the part of the forest. A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny 22. Elephants like to do the following things except . A. bathing people B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming 23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?

A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises. C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster. 24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army. C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. C When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms ( 标准 ). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in

September, where he’ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 26. Who praised Muniz’s football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. C. His mum, Sandra. B. His best friend. D. His gym teacher. 27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited interested B. worried C. disappointed D. 28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ②③① 29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分 60 分） III. 综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题 2 分，B、C 每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）

A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分） make, raise, travel, watch, cost 31. — Why are they so busy? — Because they money for homeless people. 32. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus. 33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928. 34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We________ the boat races and eat zongzi on that day. 35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy_________ there three times. B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5 分） 36. — (谁的) baseball is this? — It belongs to Tony. 37. Teenagers should have more_______（机会）to make their own decision. 38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the________ （最少的）money. 39. The mother walked into the bedroom________ (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 35. There is a bookstore________ (在……对面) our school. C. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（10 分） something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare’s own works... The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.

His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers’ feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster — there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year’s Day and Christmas). Entrance ( 入场 ) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum’s two 49 visitors this year, don’t try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. IV. 阅读表达（共 10 小题，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。（满分 8 分） A “I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore (探索) your interests Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle

资料库

2018山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

中考

热门标签

最新资料