2010 安徽省中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分 30 分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所
B.fit
听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A.fix
2.A.effort
3.A.head
4.A.swimming
5.A.send up
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
C.fat
C.record
C.heard
C.shopping
B.offer
B.held
B.skating
C.save up
B.set up
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.What are they talking about?
7.Which sport does Carl like?
8.Where has Sandy just been?
9.What would Lucy like to have?
10.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
B.To play volleyball.
11.What are they going to do this weekend?
A.To play chess.
12.What is the man doing?
A.Looking for a job.
way.
13.What time is it now?
A.8:30.
14.What's the probable relationship between them?
A.Driver and passenger. B.Father and daughter.
C.Manager and secretary.
B.Posting a letter.
B.9:00.
C.To play tennis.
C.Asking the
C.9:30.
15.Why hasn't Helen read the email?
A.Because she is too busy.
B.Because she has a bad cold.
C.Because her computer doesn't work.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。
16.What is Maggie?
A.A teacher.
17.What does Maggie think of Jason's job?
A.Great.
B.A student.
B.Dangerous.
C.A policewoman.
C.Boring.
B.Robert.
C.Richard.
听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18.Who is answering the telephone call?
A.Susan.
19.What's Susan going to do tomorrow morning?
A.To visit the museum.
B.To go to the park.
C.To stay home and study.
20.How are they going there?
A.By bike.
B.By taxi.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
C.By bus.
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的
C.In a town.
B.On a farm.
A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21.Where does Jack live in England?
A.In a village.
22.What did he go to Russia for?
A.He went there on business.
B.He went there for holidays.
C.He went to visit his friends.
23.How long did he stay in Russia?
A.For a few days. B.For a few weeks.
C.For a few months.
24.Why was he almost knocked down?
A.Because the street was too busy.
B.Because he was walking in a hurry.
C.Because he forgot the traffic rules there.
25.What did the old man mean?
A.He wanted to help Jack.
B.He told Jack where he was.
C.He wanted to sell maps to Jack.
Ⅴ.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅
填一词。短文读两遍。
Who
What
When
Where
What
else
An Announcement(通知)
.
.
26
27
Nancy White,a famous
A speech on American
At
In the school
28
29
.
o'clock this Friday afternoon.
There'll be an English
30 after the speech.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分 55 分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳
for you.
D.have
D.for
D.nearly
B.that
C.this
D.one
B.spend
C.cost
B.before
C.in
changed over
B.greatly
C.clearly
half an hour.
so much time showing me around your
选项。
31.—I need something for cutting the paper.
—Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get
A.it
32.It's nice of you to
school.
A.take
33.—What time do you expect me back, Mum?
—Say,
A.at
34.—Did you find the small village yesterday?
—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has
years.
A.hardly
35.Bob promises to join in the football match
his parents on the farm.
A.if
36.—I hope you don't mind my opening the window.
—
A.Certainly B.Of course not
C.All right D.Never mind
37.—How can I
—Practice makes perfect.
A.work on
38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't
know
A.what
39.—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just
now?
—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are
A.friends
C.classmates
40.—Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
well with my lessons,Dad?
.It's much too hot here.
he has to help
B.hold on
C.get on
D.keep on
C.unless
D.when
B.which
C.how
B.neighbors
D.where
.
D.strangers
B.as
to choose.
Sports
,thank you.
D.was
.
B.haven't asked
B.I hope so
D.My pleasure
B.lots
C.each
D.few
B.want
C.enjoy
D.miss
B.might
C.shall
D.should
be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
there for three days with my parents last month.
—Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I
News.
A.prefer
41.—Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary?
—Yes. I
A.have gone B.have been C.went
42.—Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.
—
A.I will
C.That's right
43.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It
A.must
44.—Are you going to the party?
—No, because I
A.have asked
C.have been asked D.haven't been asked
45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered
of them.
A.some
46.—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw
pictures.
—Right. That's what she likes to do
A.more
C.most
47.—Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
—I
A.was waiting
C.am waiting
48.—Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!
—You mean it's
A.popular
C.possible
49.—Excuse me, may I use your eraser, please?
—Sure.
A.Watch out!
C.Go ahead.
50.I couldn't get through the door because there was a big
box
.
A.by the way
C.out of the way
Ⅶ.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
B.have waited
D.will wait
B.necessary
D.important
.
D.least
B.on the way
D.in the way
B.Well done!
D.Follow me.
B.less
to take a taxi?
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选
项。
A
A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but
unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to
the hole was, they cried to the
help them. When they saw how
two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't
52
and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs
,one of the two frogs,
53
who heard what the other frogs were saying ,
.Then he fell
down and died.
saying that they were sure to die.
51
54
55
The other frog, however,
56
at last made it out. When he
you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor
you were encouraging me all the time."
57
to jump as hard as he could, and
,the other frogs asked,"Didn't
, explained,"I thought
58
The story teaches us a
59
: there is power(力量)of life and
word to those who are down can help
60
C.big
D.wide
D.think
B.deep
B.refuse
B.finished
C.insist
C.practiced D.stopped
death in the tongue. An
them out while a discouraging word can kill them.
51.A.small
52.A.care
53.A.kept
54.A.Luckily
55.A.went on
up
56.A.happened
57.A.got out
58.A.smelling
59.A.way
60.A.interesting
C.got off
C.hearing
C.sentence
B.skill
B.exciting
B.ran away
B.eyesight
B.continued C.planned
C.jumped out
C.excellent
C.Suddenly
B.ran away
B.Finally
D.Happily
D.gave
D.wanted
D.woke up
D.looking
D.lesson
D.encouraging
Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the
future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's like
our
is talking to us.
61
B
62
strange and hard to understand? Some people
to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall
meaning. Lots of doctors help
their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our
63
64
Why are dreams
think our brain uses
down in our dreams, it has a
people
66
and fears.
These days, many scientists
65
67
that dreams are very important.
68
, and our brain receives a lot of
During the day, we have many
information that is not
information. When we dream, our brain
.
important, and puts the most important information into our
As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our
questions about dreams.
61.A.body
62.A.never
63.A.symbols
D.often
D.pictures
B.spirit
B.seldom
B.examples
C.numbers
C.brain
D.heart
C.ever
69
70
D.great
D.continue
B.serious
C.similar
C.understand
C.positions D.abilities
C.doubt
D.worry
64.A.special
65.A.finish B.forget
B.rights
66.A.hopes
67.A.reply
B.believe
68.A.experiences
69.A.passes on
for
70.A.feelings
Ⅷ.补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
B.dreams
B.looks into
C.mistakes
B.stories
D.inventions
C.throws away
D.asks
C.lives
D.memories
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两
Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it?
72
个为多余选项。
A:What's the date today?
B:It's June 16.
A:
71
B:Yes.
A:Did you have rice dumplings this morning?
B:Sure.
73
A:I didn't.
B:What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me.
A:I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival?
B:Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.
A:Oh, I see.
B:You are welcome.
A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.
B.I hate eating rice dumplings.
C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.
D.I don't think so.
E.Would you like to have one?
F.Already?
G.How about you?
74
75
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分 40 分)
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选
项。
A
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be
confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in
other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided
that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as
simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa
thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot.
She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The
woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still
the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had
answered her: She had raised her eyebrows ( 眉 毛 ), which in
Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in
Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She
asked the waiter,"Do you have cabbage today?"He nodded his head. Jan
waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means
"no".
.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After
explaining something in class, he asked his students if they
understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the
head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained
again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found
out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake
their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You
have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean
"yes" or "no".
76.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that
they
A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
77.People in Micronesia show "yes" by
A.nodding heads
C.shaking heads
78.Tom misunderstood his class at first because
A.he did not know much about Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn't understand his questions
D.he didn't know where the students came from
79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no".
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".
80.The passage is mainly about
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.raising eyebrows
D.saying "no"
.
.
.
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunication in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just
to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the
piano. I want the player to sing!"
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to
get paid, sing a song!"
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was
singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona
Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent ( 天 赋 ) he was sitting on! He may have lived the
rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But
once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on
working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His
name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your
talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work,
most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all
if you just sit on your talent.
81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because
A.she had paid him for this
B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change
D.she enjoyed his singing
82.Nat King Cole succeeded because
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
83.The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"
A.fail to realize B.forget to use
C.try to develop
84.From the story we know if you have some talent,you
should
A.hide it and wait
B.ask others for help
C.pay no attention to it
D.work hard to improve yourself
D.manage to show
.
.
".
.