2018年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案 A 卷第一部分听力一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome 3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck 5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。 A 6. B C 7. 8. 9. D 10. E 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot 12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies 13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane 15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son. 19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home 20. A. B. C. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。

21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days? A. Because he doesn’t like washing clothes. B. Because he cant use a washing machine. C. Because he wants to play a joke. 22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills? A. Older people. B. Young people. C. Some kids. 23. What problem are young people in the US facing? A. They have no basic life skills. B They can’t stop ordering takeaway food. C. They have less cooking skill than before. 24. Why don’t young people learn how to read real maps? A. Because they needn’t do it with smart phones B. Because real maps aren't necessary nowadays C. Because they are good at using phones and computers 25. What's the writers worry? A. Young people's weak living abilities. B. Young peoples poor living habits. C. Young people's bad eating habits. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 Reality Town: the name of 26 in middle schools in Utah, US its purpose *to help the students 27 their parents better *to help the students learn how the real world works things for students to do *to get "jobs" with_ 28 according to their own grades * to try out to be a husband or wife with maybe a few kids Jason’s experience trying out to be a father of a 5-year-old girl, thinking paying

taxes(税)was 29 part *It' s a wakeup call for us to learn how much it costs to live * Being a parent is not easy. a parent needs to work and care for 30 comments the kids *A parent must provide food, a living place, warmth and love, and take care of the family. And all these take time, work and money 第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空 A.从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。 1.–Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学，李萍。文中 playing soccer over there 在这里是现在分词做后置定语，这里表示特指用定冠词 the。根据题意，故选 C。点睛：定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。 2.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语 pick up 表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选 A。点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来……。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

3.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。A. something 某物；B. anything 任何东西；C. nothing 没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选 C。点睛：指物 Something 某物某事 anything 任何事物 everything 一切 nothing 没东西 2. 一般情况下，some 构成的复合不定代词，其作用和 some 相同，用于肯定句；any 构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如： ① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 ② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 ③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 ④ There is nothing wrong with your ears. 你耳朵没毛病。 4.–Wow....another gift! What's in the box? -I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. may C. will 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must 必须；B. may 可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will 将会。根据题意。故选 B。 5.-Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there? -Two whole years A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Sally，我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间？——整两年。A. How soon 多久，提问将来的一段时间；B. How often 多久一次，提问频度；C. How long 多长，提问 for+一段时间。根据题意，故选 C。

点睛：how often 是指做事情的频率例：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视? Once a week.一星期一次 How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远? How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句例：How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久? 6.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A. took B. was taking C. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天，当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候，我正在乘地铁回家。这里是 when 引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，根据题意，故选 B。 7.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? -Thanks. I bought it on Taobao. A. where you bought it B. when you bought it C. why you bought it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的裙子是多么漂亮呀！请你告诉我你在哪里买的？——谢谢，我在淘宝上买的。A. where you bought it 你在哪里买的；B. when you bought it 你何时买的；C. why you bought it 你为什么买它？这里是 where 引导的宾语从句。根据题意，故选 A。 8.-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? -Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然工作日，以往内我在周末最忙。A. busy 忙的；B. much busier 更忙；C. the busiest 最忙的。根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。根据题意，故选 B。 9.-Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?

-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words. A. that B. why C. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。A. that 那个； B. why 为什么；C. what 什么。这里是定语从句，先行词在里是 the new dictionary，是物，这里用 that 引导的，why 和 what 不能引导定语从句。根据题意，故选 A。 10.The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2018 世界杯开幕式今天晚上将在俄国举行。因此在我们英语考试之后，让我们去观看它来放松我们自己。根据语境可知是将来被动语态，其结构是 will be done 的形式。A. Would be held 过去将来被动语态；B. is held 一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选 C。点睛：一般将来时态被动语态的结构是：主语（动作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 动词过去分词 1. A meeting will be held. 2.What will be done next?接下来要做什么? 补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。 Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking. Tina: Hi, Sally. It's Tina here._____11_____ I don’t know what to do. Sally: Don’t worry. What's the matter? Tina: My best friend doesn’t speak to me. Sally: ___12___ Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry. Sally:____13____ You should talk to her and buy one for her. Tina: No use.____14____ But it doesn’t work Sally: ____15____

Tina: No. Sally: Maybe that’s why. A. How did it happen? B. Something worries me now. C. Did you give her the new pen? D. I promised to buy her a new one. E. Well, I don t think it's a serious problem. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】这个对话是 Tina 打给 Sally 的请求对话，他和他的朋友发生矛盾了。【11 题详解】根据下文 I don’t know what to do. Don’t worry. What's the matter?可知上文是 Something worries me now.现在有一些事情使我担忧。根据题意，故选 B。【12 题详解】根据下文 She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.可知上文是 How did it happen? 他生什么事情了？故选 A。【13 题详解】根据下文 You should talk to her and buy one for her.可知上文是 Well, I don t think it's a serious problem.哦，我认为这不是一个严重的问题。故选 E。【14 题详解】根据下文 But it doesn’t work 没有作用，可知上文是 I promised to buy her a new one.我答应给他买一个新的。故选 D。【15 题详解】根据下文 No.可知上文是 Did you give her the new pen?你给他了她那支新的钢笔吗？故选 C。点睛：

1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（mainidea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等） 2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to____16____Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) ____17____camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them____18____more about China, Chinese students led these foreign ___19___to some places of interest. In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the___20___foreign student groups in Germany. 16. A. modern B. traditional C. international 17. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 18. A. write B. read C. know 19. A. guests B. teachers C. artists 20. A. richest B. largest C. smallest 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了中外文化的互相学习和交流。【16 题详解】句意：外国学生老师来中国，为了接近中国的传统文化。A. modern 当代的；B. traditional 传统的；C. international 国际的。根据上文 While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture 可知，这里是说中国的传统文化。故选 B。【17 题详解】

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