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JEDEC STANDARD DDR3 SDRAM Standard JESD79-3F (Revision of JESD79-3E, July 2010) JULY 2012 JEDEC SOLID STATE TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION
NOTICE JEDEC standards and publications contain material that has been prepared, reviewed, and approved through the JEDEC Board of Directors level and subsequently reviewed and approved by the JEDEC legal counsel. JEDEC standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for use by those other than JEDEC members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. JEDEC standards and publications are adopted without regard to whether or not their adoption may involve patents or articles, materials, or processes. By such action JEDEC does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the JEDEC standards or publications. The information included in JEDEC standards and publications represents a sound approach to product specification and application, principally from the solid state device manufacturer viewpoint. Within the JEDEC organization there are procedures whereby a JEDEC standard or publication may be further processed and ultimately become an ANSI standard. No claims to be in conformance with this standard may be made unless all requirements stated in the standard are met. Inquiries, comments, and suggestions relative to the content of this JEDEC standard or publication should be addressed to JEDEC at the address below, or call (703) 907-7559 or www.jedec.org Published by ©JEDEC Solid State Technology Association 2012 3103 North 10th Street, Suite 240 South Arlington, VA 22201 This document may be downloaded free of charge; however JEDEC retains the copyright on this material. By downloading this file the individual agrees not to charge for or resell the resulting material. PRICE: Please refer to the current Catalog of JEDEC Engineering Standards and Publications online at http://www.jedec.org/Catalog/catalog.cfm Printed in the U.S.A. All rights reserved
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JEDEC Standard No. 79-3F Contents 1 Scope..........................................................................................................................................1 2 DDR3 SDRAM Package Pinout and Addressing ......................................................................3 2.1 DDR3 SDRAM x4 Ballout using MO-207........................................................................3 2.11.1 512Mb ....................................................................................................................15 2.11.2 1Gb..........................................................................................................................15 2.11.3 2Gb .........................................................................................................................15 2.11.4 4Gb .........................................................................................................................15 2.11.5 8Gb .........................................................................................................................16 3 Functional Description.............................................................................................................17 3.1 Simplified State Diagram.................................................................................................17 3.3.1 Power-up Initialization Sequence .............................................................................19 3.3.2 Reset Initialization with Stable Power......................................................................21 3.4.1 Programming the Mode Registers ............................................................................22 3.4.2 Mode Register MR0..................................................................................................23 3.4.3 Mode Register MR1..................................................................................................27 3.4.4 Mode Register MR2..................................................................................................30 3.4.5 Mode Register MR3..................................................................................................32 4 DDR3 SDRAM Command Description and Operation...........................................................33 4.1 Command Truth Table.....................................................................................................33 4.3 No OPeration (NOP) Command ......................................................................................36 4.4 Deselect Command ..........................................................................................................36 4.6.1 DLL “on” to DLL “off” Procedure...........................................................................38 4.6.2 DLL “off” to DLL “on” Procedure...........................................................................39 4.8.1 DRAM setting for write leveling & DRAM termination function in that mode ......43 4.8.2 Procedure Description...............................................................................................43 4.8.3 Write Leveling Mode Exit ........................................................................................45 4.9.1 Self-Refresh Temperature Range - SRT...................................................................46 4.10.1 MPR Functional Description ..................................................................................49 4.10.2 MPR Register Address Definition ..........................................................................50 4.10.3 Relevant Timing Parameters...................................................................................50 4.10.4 Protocol Example....................................................................................................50 4.12 PRECHARGE Command ..............................................................................................55 4.13.1 READ Burst Operation...........................................................................................56 4.13.3 Burst Read Operation followed by a Precharge......................................................66 4.14.1 DDR3 Burst Operation ...........................................................................................68 4.14.2 WRITE Timing Violations .....................................................................................68 4.14.3 Write Data Mask.....................................................................................................69 4.14.4 tWPRE Calculation.................................................................................................70 4.14.5 tWPST Calculation .................................................................................................70 4.17.1 Power-Down Entry and Exit...................................................................................81 4.17.2 Power-Down clarifications - Case 1 .......................................................................86 4.17.3 Power-Down clarifications - Case 2 .......................................................................87 5 On-Die Termination (ODT).....................................................................................................89 5.1 ODT Mode Register and ODT Truth Table.....................................................................89 i
JEDEC Standard No. 79-3F Contents 5.2 Synchronous ODT Mode .................................................................................................90 5.2.1 ODT Latency and Posted ODT.................................................................................90 5.2.2 Timing Parameters....................................................................................................90 5.2.3 ODT during Reads ....................................................................................................92 5.3.1 Functional Description:.............................................................................................94 5.3.2 ODT Timing Diagrams.............................................................................................95 5.4.1 Synchronous to Asynchronous ODT Mode Transitions.........................................101 5.4.2 Synchronous to Asynchronous ODT Mode Transition during Power-Down Entry .................................................................................................101 5.4.3 Asynchronous to Synchronous ODT Mode Transition during Power-Down Exit ...................................................................................................104 5.4.4 Asynchronous to Synchronous ODT Mode during short CKE high and short CKE low periods.....................................................................................................105 5.5.1 ZQ Calibration Description.....................................................................................107 5.5.2 ZQ Calibration Timing ...........................................................................................108 5.5.3 ZQ External Resistor Value, Tolerance, and Capacitive loading ...........................108 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................109 6.1 Absolute Maximum DC Ratings....................................................................................109 6.2 DRAM Component Operating Temperature Range ......................................................109 7 AC & DC Operating Conditions............................................................................................111 7.1 Recommended DC Operating Conditions......................................................................111 8 AC and DC Input Measurement Levels.................................................................................113 8.1 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for Single-Ended Signals ............................................113 8.1.1 AC and DC Input Levels for Single-Ended Command and Address Signals.........113 8.3 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for Differential Signals ...............................................116 8.3.1 Differential signal definition...................................................................................116 8.3.2 Differential swing requirements for clock (CK - CK#) and strobe (DQS - DQS#) ........................................................................................................116 8.3.3 Single-ended requirements for differential signals.................................................117 8.4 Differential Input Cross Point Voltage ..........................................................................118 8.6 Slew Rate Definitions for Differential Input Signals.....................................................120 9 AC and DC Output Measurement Levels ..............................................................................121 9.1 Single Ended AC and DC Output Levels.......................................................................121 9.2 Differential AC and DC Output Levels .........................................................................121 9.6.1 Address and Control Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications............................125 9.6.2 Clock, Data, Strobe and Mask Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications.............126 9.7.1 Output Driver Temperature and Voltage sensitivity...............................................128 9.8.1 On-Die Termination (ODT) Levels and I-V Characteristics ..................................130 9.8.2 ODT DC Electrical Characteristics.........................................................................131 9.8.3 ODT Temperature and Voltage sensitivity.............................................................134 9.9 ODT Timing Definitions................................................................................................134 9.9.1 Test Load for ODT Timings ...................................................................................134 9.9.2 ODT Timing Definitions.........................................................................................135 10 IDD and IDDQ Specification Parameters and Test Conditions...........................................139 ii
JEDEC Standard No. 79-3F Contents 10.1 IDD and IDDQ Measurement Conditions ...................................................................139 11 Input/Output Capacitance ....................................................................................................153 11.1 Input/Output Capacitance ............................................................................................153 12 .............................................................................................................................................155 12.1 Clock Specification......................................................................................................155 12.1.1 Definition for tCK(avg) ........................................................................................155 12.1.2 Definition for tCK(abs).........................................................................................155 12.1.3 Definition for tCH(avg) and tCL(avg)..................................................................155 12.1.4 Definition for tJIT(per) and tJIT(per,lck) .............................................................156 12.1.5 Definition for tJIT(cc) and tJIT(cc,lck) ................................................................156 12.1.6 Definition for tERR(nper).....................................................................................156 12.2 Refresh parameters by device density..........................................................................156 13 Electrical Characteristics and AC Timing ...........................................................................167 13.1 Timing Parameters for DDR3-800, DDR3-1067, DDR3-1333, and DDR3-1600.......167 13.6.1 Data Setup, Hold and Slew Rate Derating of DDR3-1866/2133..........................190 iii
JEDEC Standard No. 79-3F List of Figures Figure 1 —Qual-stacked / Quad-die DDR3 SDRAM x4 rank association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 2 —Qual-stacked / Quad-die DDR3 SDRAM x8 rank association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 3 —Qual-stacked / Quad-die DDR3 SDRAM x16 rank association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 4 —Simplified State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 5 —Reset and Initialization Sequence at Power-on Ramping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 6 —Reset Procedure at Power Stable Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 7 —tMRD Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 8 —tMOD Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 9 —MR0 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 10 —MR1 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 11 —MR2 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 12 —MR3 Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Figure 13 —DLL-off mode READ Timing Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Figure 14 — DLL Switch Sequence from DLL-on to DLL-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Figure 15 —DLL Switch Sequence from DLL Off to DLL On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 16 —Change Frequency during Precharge Power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 17 —Write Leveling Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 18 —Timing details of Write leveling sequence [DQS - DQS# is capturing CK - CK# low at T1 and CK - CK# high at T2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 19 —Timing details of Write leveling exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Figure 20 —MPR Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Figure 21 —MPR Readout of predefined pattern, BL8 fixed burst order, single readout . . . . . 51 Figure 22 —MPR Readout of predefined pattern, BL8 fixed burst order, back-to-back readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Figure 23 —MPR Readout predefined pattern, BC4, lower nibble then upper nibble . . . . . . . . 53 Figure 24 —MPR Readout of predefined pattern, BC4, upper nibble then lower nibble . . . . . . 54 Figure 25 —READ Burst Operation RL = 5 (AL = 0, CL = 5, BL8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 26 —READ Burst Operation RL = 9 (AL = 4, CL = 5, BL8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Figure 27 —READ Timing Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Figure 28 —Clock to Data Strobe Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Figure 29 —Data Strobe to Data Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Figure 30 —tLZ and tHZ method for calculating transitions and endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Figure 31 —Method for calculating tRPRE transitions and endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 32 —Method for calculating tRPST transitions and endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 33 —READ (BL8) to READ (BL8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Figure 34 —Nonconsecutive READ (BL8) to READ (BL8), tCCD=5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Figure 35 —READ (BC4) to READ (BC4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Figure 36 —READ (BL8) to WRITE (BL8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Figure 37 —READ (BC4) to WRITE (BC4) OTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Figure 38 —READ (BL8) to READ (BC4) OTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Figure 39 —READ (BC4) to READ (BL8) OTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 40 —READ (BC4) to WRITE (BL8) OTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 41 —READ (BL8) to WRITE (BC4) OTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Figure 42 —READ to PRECHARGE, RL = 5, AL = 0, CL = 5, tRTP = 4, tRP = 5 . . . . . . . . . 67 Figure 43 —READ to PRECHARGE, RL = 8, AL = CL-2, CL = 5, tRTP = 6, tRP = 5 . . . . . . 67 Figure 44 —Write Timing Definition and Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Figure 45 —Method for calculating tWPRE transitions and endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 iv
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