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2013 辽宁特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题第一部分教育理论与实践 I．单项选择题(5分) 1．学习动机是指激发个体进行学习活动、维持已引起的学习活动，并使行为朝向一定的学习目标的一种内在过程或内部心理状态，它包括两个基本组成部分：一个是学习需要，另一个是（）。 A．认知动机 B．自我提高动机 C．自我效能感 D．学习期待 2．工作记忆中为了保持信息，运用内部语言在大脑中重现学习材料或刺激，以便将注意力维持在学习材料上的方法称为（）。 A．组织策略 B．复述策略 C．计划策略 D．调节策略 3．地理课中地形地貌和地理位置的学习，是（）。 A．命题学习 B．符号学习 C．概念学习 D．上位学习 4．教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进，这是因为（）。 A．学生只有机械记忆的能力 B．教师的知识、能力是不一样的 C．教育活动要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律 D．教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约 5．某学生在研究事物时，容易受他人态度的影响，这位学生的认知方式很可能属于（）。 A．场依存型 B．场独立型 C．冲动型 D．沉思型 Ⅱ．简答题(5分) 6．培养和建设班集体，班主任需做好哪方面的工作?

Ⅲ．论述题(10分) 7．论述掌握知识与发展智力相统一的教学规律。第二部分英语专业基础知识 I．词汇与结构／Vocabulary and structure(15分) 1. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about__________ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during __________ telephone call. A. the ； a B. the ； the C. an；the D. an；a 2. At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need__________which required careful designing. A. installations B. modifications C. innovations D. illustrations 3. The civil war in Libya that __________ on March 12 for a week until now. A. broke out ； has lasted B. breaking out ； was lasted C. was broken out ； has lasted D. broke out ； lasting 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system __________ Americans realized the severity(严重性) of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 5. In order to make people to __________ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford

D. donate 6. "It was in that raining day __________ the accident happened." a survivor later recalled. A. when B. that C. how D. which 7. --Nowadays children have to take arts, music, and sports classes in their free time__________busy schoolwork. --No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. except for 8. The biggest full moon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, __________ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor. A. to lead B. led C. leading D. having led 9. I heard the alarm ringing all the morning, __________ something very urgent happened. A. Really B. Obviously C. Especially D. Terribly 10. The figures are further evidence __________ children are more likely to become near-sighted. A. that B. what C. why D. which 11. Lucy runs much faster than __________ in her class. A. any other girl B. any girl

C. all girls D. every girl 12. What has he __________ the meat? He has just cooked it. A. take care of B. catch up with C. done with D. paid for 13. Lily thinks foreign languages are as __________ as science subjects. A. important B. most important C. more important D. importantest 14. Would you please __________ it again like that? A. not read B. not to read D. reads D. reading 15. I'll phone you as soon as I A. get to home B. got to home C. get home D. got home Ⅱ．完形填空／Cloze(15分) For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.In some 16 countries, people can turn on their 17 and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 18 things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 19 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million.In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French 20 about $20 million a year in buying things through those channels. In Germany, 21 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can 22 for telebusiness, in-cluding the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German 23 are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without

24 . With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing.But at the same time, other Eu-ropeans 25 like this new way of buying things.They call 26 "junk on the air." Many Euro-peans usually worry about the quality of the things 27 on TV.They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don't believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 28 . The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 29 the American companies.They will have to be more careful about 30 of the things they sell.Theywill also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 16. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African 17. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs 18. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other 19. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like 20. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend 21. A. to B. until C. unless D. by 22. A. begin

B. leave C. open D. turn on 23. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials 24. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things 25. A. still B. don't C. even D. won't 26. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone 27. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy 28. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way 29. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than 30. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers

III．阅读理解／Reading comprehension(40分) A When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.One of the rules is that young peo-ple should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the descrip-tion "old". Then I walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people al-ways respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem, since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry be-cause this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more； I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words. 31. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because__________. A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay 32. When Jack called the couple "elderly", they became__________.

A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited 33. In Jack's hometown,__________. A. people dislikes being called "old" B. people are proud of being old C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 34. After this experience, Jack__________. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple C. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. B Linda Evans was my best friend--like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time--like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and mov-ing to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that ! sent came back, stamped "Address Unknown." I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman--Linda's married name." There must be thou-sands of Wagmans," I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter." Mrs Tobin!" she said excitedly, "Linda Evans Wag-man is my mother."

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