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FOWARD.net操作手册.doc
© 20002020 北京石大油软技术有限公司保留所有权利。
关于本手册
第1章 平台基本操作
1.1 一体化处理平台
1.1.1 菜单条和工具条区
1.1.1.1 常用工具条：
1.1.1.2 基本绘图工具条
1.1.1.3 图版对象工具条
1.1.1.4 测井绘图工具条
1.1.1.5 储层绘图工具条
1.1.1.6 方法工具条
1.1.2 主窗口工作区
1.1.3 方法管理器
1.1.4 动态帮助
1.1.5 输出窗口
1.1.6 监视窗口
1.2 数据管理
1.2.1 用户工作区
1.3 WIS文件
1.3.1 WIS管理器
1.3.1.1 静态信息
1.3.1.2 动态信息
1.3.1.3 整理WIS
1.3.1.4 创建WIS
1.3.1.5 数据拷贝
1.3.1.6 删除WIS
1.3.2 曲线
1.3.2.1 编辑
1.3.2.2 基线偏移校正
1.3.2.3 深度移动
1.3.2.4 单位转换
1.3.2.5 曲线平滑
1.3.2.6 Undo
1.3.2.7 创建
1.3.2.8 删除
1.3.2.9 改名
1.3.2.10 刻度转换
1.3.2.11 深度移动
1.3.2.12 重新取样
1.3.3 表
1.3.3.1 编辑
1.3.3.2 删除
1.3.3.3 装入
1.3.3.4 增加新空表
1.3.3.5 从文件装入表数据
1.3.3.6 改名
1.3.3.7 输出
1.3.3.8 隐含表的定义
1.3.4 数据流
1.3.4.1 编辑
1.3.4.2 删除
1.3.4.3 装入
1.3.4.4 改名
1.3.4.5 输出
1.4 方法配置与应用
1.4.1 方法管理器
1.4.1.1 添加方法类标签
1.4.1.2 添加方法组
1.4.1.3 添加方法
1.4.2 模版操作
1.4.2.1 模板类型与后缀
1.4.2.2 模板目录
1.4.2.3 模版编辑开关
1.4.2.4 模版存取
1.5 平台基本操作
1.5.1 系统参数设置
1.5.2 自定义
1.5.3 显示设置
1.5.3.1 全屏幕显示
1.5.3.2 定义观察方向和水平显示比例尺
1.5.3.3 设置Forward助手
1.5.3.4 对称刻度头
1.5.3.5 页面背景设置
1.5.4 选择对象
1.5.5 对象特殊设置
1.5.6 对象数据交互编辑
1.5.7 曲线数据拖拉
1.5.8 调整图形输出区域
1.5.9 层精细解释
第2章 数据管理
2.1 数据加载
2.2 数据转换
2.3 地质分层管理
2.4 测井数据表
2.4.1 创建测井数据表
2.4.2 WIS井信息
2.4.3 WIS曲线
2.4.4 WIS数据表
2.4.5 参数集总表
2.4.6 文本文件
2.4.7 数据统计与公式计算
2.4.8 表格的显示与排列
2.4.9 表格显示风格
2.4.10 导出数据至WIS
2.5 测井曲线取值
2.5.1 单井测井曲线取值
2.5.1.1 定义取值方式
2.5.1.2 解释成果表特性
2.5.1.3 夹层
2.5.1.4
2.5.1.5
2.5.2 多井处理中的取值
2.5.2.1
2.6 数字化程序
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
第3章 预处理和处理
3.1 校深
3.1.1 可视化校深
3.1.2 批处理校深
3.2 环境校正
3.3 交会图
3.3.1 方法原理
3.3.1.1 频率交会图和Z值图
3.3.1.2
3.3.1.3
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.4 曲线拼接
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5 斜井垂直深度校正
3.5.1 功能
3.5.2 操作
3.6 测井计算器
3.6.1 功能
3.6.2 操作
3.7 评价和处理
3.7.1 打开处理项目
3.7.2 参数编辑
3.7.3 执行处理
3.7.4 多井批处理
第4章 成果输出
4.1 模板
4.2
4.2.1 基本概念
4.2.1.1 启动数据列表
4.2.1.2 数据列表单元
4.2.1.3 单元格属性
4.2.1.4 单元格大小
4.2.1.5 工作单元区域选择
4.2.1.6 信息输入与引入
4.2.1.7 更新数据
4.2.1.8 输入公式
4.2.1.9 信息拖动
4.2.2 列表模板
4.2.2.1 数据设置
4.2.3 行列位置
4.2.4 行列属性
4.2.5 删除行列及清空
4.2.6 数据表格特性
4.2.7 数据列表属性
4.2.8 修改表结构
4.2.9 数据引入与导出
4.2.9.1 读入文本数据对话框
4.2.9.2 引入WIS数据表对话框
4.2.9.3 引入WIS曲线对话框
4.2.9.4 导出文本文件对话框
4.2.10 数据列表工作薄
4.2.11 加载数据列表模板
4.3
4.4
4.4.1 井对象
4.4.2 道对象
4.4.3 测井数据对象
4.4.4 解释结论对象
4.4.5 地质对象
4.4.6 工程对象
4.4.7 其他对象
4.4.8 打开测井绘图
4.4.9 能够编辑图形开关
4.4.10 加载井和绘图模板
4.4.11 绘图模板编辑和保存
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.1.1 选择对比井
4.5.1.2 虚拟井
4.5.1.3 断层
4.5.1.4 层连接（自动）
4.5.1.5 层连接（手动）
4.5.1.6 层尖灭
4.5.2 栅状图
4.5.2.1 制作栅状图
4.5.2.2 二维模板设计
4.5.3 趋势面图
4.5.3.1 显示等值线
4.5.3.2 能够编辑等值线
4.5.3.3 插值校正
4.5.3.4 添加等值线
4.5.3.5 等值线和填充属性
4.5.3.6 添加断层
4.5.3.7 数据更新
4.5.3.8 添加多边形边界
4.5.3.9 产生连井剖面
4.5.3.10 删除井连线
4.5.4 3D绘图
4.5.4.1 启动
4.5.4.2 特性设置
4.5.4.3 右键菜单
4.5.4.4 保存与输出
4.6
4.6.1 保存为BMP
4.6.2 保存为EMF
4.6.3 打印到剪贴板
第5章 测井数据库
5.1 数据库管理
5.1.1 服务器的安装
5.1.2 客户端设置
5.1.3 客户端管理
5.2 登录
5.3 查询
5.4 提交
5.5 浏览
5.6 查看属性
第6章 脚本及FORTRAN 开发工具
6.1 脚本开发
6.1.1 Forward脚本语言
6.1.2 脚本自动生成器
6.2 FORTRAN开发包
6.2.1 FORTRAN应用
6.2.2 FORTRAN应用生成器
索 引
北京石大油软技术有限公司
操作手册
Operation Manual
测井地质综合应用网络平台
Forward.NET
I
北京石大油软技术有限公司
操作手册
Operation Manual
测井地质综合应用网络平台
Forward.NET
本书中的内容如有更改，恕不另行通知。未经北京石大油软技术有限公司件项目组书面许可，无论出于何
种目的，均不得以任何形式或借助任何电子或机械手段复制或传播书中任何部分。
© 20002020 北京石大油软技术有限公司保留所有权利。
II
目
录
关于本手册 ·······························································································6
第 1 章 平台基本操作 ················································································· 1
1.1 一体化处理平台 ·································································································1
1.1.1 菜单条和工具条区 ························································································ 2
1.1.1.1 常用工具条： ························································································· 2
1.1.1.2 基本绘图工具条 ······················································································ 2
1.1.1.3 图版对象工具条 ······················································································ 2
1.1.1.4 测井绘图工具条 ······················································································ 2
1.1.1.5 储层绘图工具条 ······················································································ 2
1.1.1.6 方法工具条 ···························································································· 3
1.1.2 主窗口工作区 ······························································································ 3
1.1.3 方法管理器 ································································································· 3
1.1.4 动态帮助 ···································································································· 4
1.1.5 输出窗口 ···································································································· 4
1.1.6 监视窗口 ···································································································· 5
1.2 数据管理 ··········································································································5
1.2.1 用户工作区 ································································································· 5
1.3 WIS 文件 ·········································································································· 8
1.3.1 WIS 管理器 ·································································································· 9
1.3.1.1 静态信息 ······························································································10
1.3.1.2 动态信息 ······························································································10
1.3.1.3 整理 WIS ····························································································· 10
1.3.1.4 创建 WIS ······························································································11
1.3.1.5 数据拷贝 ······························································································11
1.3.1.6 删除 WIS ······························································································11
1.3.2 曲线 ········································································································· 12
1.3.2.1 编辑 ····································································································12
1.3.2.2 基线偏移校正 ························································································13
1.3.2.3 深度移动 ······························································································13
1.3.2.4 单位转换 ······························································································13
1.3.2.5 曲线平滑 ······························································································14
1.3.2.6 Undo ····································································································14
1.3.2.7 创建 ····································································································14
1.3.2.8 删除 ····································································································15
1.3.2.9 改名 ····································································································15
1.3.2.10 刻度转换 ···························································································· 15
1.3.2.11 深度移动 ···························································································· 15
1.3.2.12 重新取样 ···························································································· 15
1.3.3 表 ············································································································ 15
1.3.3.1 编辑 ····································································································15
1.3.3.2 删除 ····································································································16
1.3.3.3 装入 ····································································································16
1.3.3.4 增加新空表 ···························································································16
1.3.3.5 从文件装入表数据 ················································································· 16
1.3.3.6 改名 ····································································································17
1.3.3.7 输出 ····································································································17
1.3.3.8 隐含表的定义 ························································································17
I
1.3.4 数据流 ······································································································ 18
1.3.4.1 编辑 ····································································································19
1.3.4.2 删除 ····································································································19
1.3.4.3 装入 ····································································································19
1.3.4.4 改名 ····································································································19
1.3.4.5 输出 ····································································································19
1.4 方法配置与应用 ······························································································· 19
1.4.1 方法管理器 ································································································ 19
1.4.1.1 添加方法类标签 ·····················································································20
1.4.1.2 添加方法组 ···························································································20
1.4.1.3 添加方法 ······························································································20
1.4.2 模版操作 ··································································································· 21
1.4.2.1 模板类型与后缀 ·····················································································21
1.4.2.2 模板目录 ······························································································21
1.4.2.3 模版编辑开关 ························································································22
1.4.2.4 模版存取 ······························································································22
1.5 平台基本操作 ·································································································· 23
1.5.1 系统参数设置 ·····························································································23
1.5.2 自定义 ······································································································ 24
1.5.3 显示设置 ··································································································· 24
1.5.3.1 全屏幕显示 ···························································································24
1.5.3.2 定义观察方向和水平显示比例尺 ······························································· 25
1.5.3.3 设置 Forward 助手 ··················································································25
1.5.3.4 对称刻度头 ···························································································25
1.5.3.5 页面背景设置 ························································································25
1.5.4 选择对象 ··································································································· 25
1.5.5 对象特殊设置 ·····························································································25
1.5.6 对象数据交互编辑 ·······················································································26
1.5.7 曲线数据拖拉 ·····························································································27
1.5.8 调整图形输出区域 ·······················································································27
1.5.9 层精细解释 ································································································ 28
第 2 章 数据管理 ······················································································29
2.1 数据加载 ········································································································ 29
2.2 数据转换 ········································································································ 33
2.3 地质分层管理 ·································································································· 34
2.4 测井数据表 ····································································································· 37
2.4.1 创建测井数据表 ··························································································37
2.4.2 WIS 井信息 ································································································ 39
2.4.3 WIS 曲线 ····································································································40
2.4.4 WIS 数据表 ································································································ 40
2.4.5 参数集总表 ································································································ 41
2.4.6 文本文件 ··································································································· 44
2.4.7 数据统计与公式计算 ····················································································45
2.4.8 表格的显示与排列 ·······················································································46
2.4.9 表格显示风格 ·····························································································46
2.4.10 导出数据至 WIS ························································································ 46
2.5 测井曲线取值 ·································································································· 48
2.5.1 单井测井曲线取值 ·······················································································48
2.5.1.1 定义取值方式 ························································································49
2.5.1.2 解释成果表特性 ·····················································································50
2.5.1.3 夹层 ····································································································50
2.5.1.4 交互提取曲线值 ·····················································································51
2.5.1.5 交互提取某一深度所有曲线值 ·································································· 52
II
2.5.2 多井处理中的取值 ·······················································································52
2.5.2.1 从小层提取提取曲线特征值 ····································································· 54
2.6 数字化程序 ····································································································· 55
2.6.1 产生新井文件 ·····························································································55
2.6.2 设置数字化仪 ·····························································································56
2.6.3 数字化操作 ································································································ 56
第 3 章 预处理和处理 ················································································58
3.1 校深 ·············································································································· 58
3.1.1 可视化校深 ································································································ 59
3.1.2 批处理校深 ································································································ 59
3.2 环境校正 ········································································································ 60
3.3 交会图 ··········································································································· 62
3.3.1 方法原理 ··································································································· 62
3.3.1.1 频率交会图和 Z 值图 ·············································································· 62
3.3.1.2 直方图 ·································································································63
3.3.1.3 交会图技术应用 ·····················································································64
3.3.2 功能 ········································································································· 64
3.3.3 操作 ········································································································· 66
3.3.4 右键菜单 ··································································································· 70
3.3.5 保存与输出 ································································································ 73
3.3.6 交会图图版 ································································································ 73
3.4 曲线拼接 ········································································································ 74
3.4.1 功能 ········································································································· 75
3.4.2 操作 ········································································································· 75
3.5 斜井垂直深度校正 ···························································································· 77
3.5.1 功能 ········································································································· 77
3.5.2 操作 ········································································································· 79
3.6 测井计算器 ····································································································· 80
3.6.1 功能 ········································································································· 80
3.6.2 操作 ········································································································· 82
3.7 评价和处理 ····································································································· 83
3.7.1 打开处理项目 ·····························································································83
3.7.2 参数编辑 ··································································································· 83
3.7.3 执行处理 ··································································································· 84
3.7.4 多井批处理 ································································································ 84
第 4 章 成果输出 ······················································································87
4.1 模板 ·············································································································· 87
4.2 数据列表 ········································································································ 91
4.2.1 基本概念 ··································································································· 91
4.2.1.1 启动数据列表 ························································································91
4.2.1.2 数据列表单元 ························································································91
4.2.1.3 单元格属性 ···························································································92
4.2.1.4 单元格大小 ···························································································92
4.2.1.5 工作单元区域选择 ················································································· 92
4.2.1.6 信息输入与引入 ·····················································································92
4.2.1.7 更新数据 ······························································································93
4.2.1.8 输入公式 ······························································································93
4.2.1.9 信息拖动 ······························································································94
4.2.2 列表模板 ··································································································· 94
4.2.2.1 数据设置 ······························································································94
4.2.3 行列位置 ··································································································· 95
4.2.4 行列属性 ··································································································· 95
III
4.2.5 删除行列及清空 ··························································································95
4.2.6 数据表格特性 ·····························································································95
4.2.7 数据列表属性 ·····························································································95
4.2.8 修改表结构 ································································································ 96
4.2.9 数据引入与导出 ··························································································96
4.2.9.1 读入文本数据对话框 ·············································································· 97
4.2.9.2 引入 WIS 数据表对话框 ·········································································· 97
4.2.9.3 引入 WIS 曲线对话框 ············································································· 97
4.2.9.4 导出文本文件对话框 ·············································································· 98
4.2.10 数据列表工作薄 ························································································ 98
4.2.11 加载数据列表模板 ····················································································· 98
4.3 图头制作 ········································································································ 98
4.4 单井绘图 ·······································································································100
4.4.1 井对象 ···································································································· 101
4.4.2 道对象 ···································································································· 104
4.4.3 测井数据对象 ··························································································· 107
4.4.4 解释结论对象 ··························································································· 113
4.4.5 地质对象 ··································································································116
4.4.6 工程对象 ································································································· 120
4.4.7 其他对象 ································································································· 122
4.4.8 打开测井绘图 ··························································································· 122
4.4.9 能够编辑图形开关 ····················································································· 123
4.4.10 加载井和绘图模板 ····················································································124
4.4.11 绘图模板编辑和保存 ·················································································125
4.5 多井绘图 ·······································································································125
4.5.1 连井剖面图 ······························································································ 125
4.5.1.1 选择对比井 ························································································· 130
4.5.1.2 虚拟井 ······························································································· 130
4.5.1.3 断层 ·································································································· 131
4.5.1.4 层连接（自动） ··················································································· 133
4.5.1.5 层连接（手动） ··················································································· 135
4.5.1.6 层尖灭 ······························································································· 136
4.5.2 栅状图 ···································································································· 138
4.5.2.1 制作栅状图 ························································································· 138
4.5.2.2 二维模板设计 ······················································································ 142
4.5.3 趋势面图 ································································································· 144
4.5.3.1 显示等值线 ························································································· 146
4.5.3.2 能够编辑等值线 ··················································································· 147
4.5.3.3 插值校正 ···························································································· 148
4.5.3.4 添加等值线 ························································································· 150
4.5.3.5 等值线和填充属性 ················································································ 151
4.5.3.6 添加断层 ···························································································· 152
4.5.3.7 数据更新 ···························································································· 154
4.5.3.8 添加多边形边界 ··················································································· 154
4.5.3.9 产生连井剖面 ······················································································ 154
4.5.3.10 删除井连线 ························································································155
4.5.4 3D 绘图 ····································································································155
4.5.4.1 启动 ·································································································· 156
4.5.4.2 特性设置 ···························································································· 156
4.5.4.3 右键菜单 ···························································································· 157
4.5.4.4 保存与输出 ························································································· 160
4.6 打印 ·············································································································160
4.6.1 保存为 BMP ····························································································· 163
4.6.2 保存为 EMF ····························································································· 166
IV
4.6.3 打印到剪贴板 ··························································································· 167
第 5 章 测井数据库 ················································································· 170
5.1 数据库管理 ····································································································170
5.1.1 服务器的安装 ··························································································· 170
5.1.2 客户端设置 ······························································································ 173
5.1.3 客户端管理 ······························································································ 174
5.2 登录 ·············································································································175
5.3 查询 ·············································································································175
5.4 提交 ·············································································································176
5.5 浏览 ·············································································································180
5.6 查看属性 ·······································································································181
第 6 章 脚本及 FORTRAN 开发工具 ···························································182
6.1 脚本开发 ·······································································································182
6.1.1 Forward 脚本语言 ······················································································· 182
6.1.2 脚本自动生成器 ························································································ 185
6.2 FORTRAN 开发包 ····························································································186
6.2.1 FORTRAN 应用 ··························································································187
6.2.2 FORTRAN 应用生成器 ················································································ 196
引 ·······························································································199
索
V
操作手册
关于本手册
《操作手册》提供平台操作的细节描述。详细介绍平台的基本构成和操作，数据管理，处理评价功能，
成果的输出，测井数据库，脚本和 FORTRAN 程序的开发。是平台应用人员掌握平台的工具书。
本手册的内容分为 6 章：
第 1 章
平台基本操作。介绍 Forward.NET 平台的一体化窗口布局、菜单条和工具条功能、
窗口的通用基本操作，引入工作区、工区和 WIS 文件等基本概念，介绍平台中广
泛应用的各种模板操作，介绍如何进行方法配置并将单井处理模块升级为多井处
理等。
数据管理。介绍测井数据自动加载、WIS 文件转换输出、地质分层管理、测井数
据表管理及表型数据的加载。
预处理和处理。测井资料预处理及辅助处理模块包括曲线校深、环境校正、交会
图分析、井斜校正等工具，还列入测井计算器和平板数字化。集中介绍平台所有
裸眼井、套管井处理方法的操作方式。具体评价方法细节请参见《应用和培训手
册》。
成果输出。介绍完成测井、地质图件的绘制、图头图表的制作方法，以任意组合板
式输出平台绘制的各种成果。
测井数据库。介绍内嵌测井网络数据库，网络查询，定义查询条件模板，定义井浏
览模板，数据远程下载、提交，支持数据压缩传输。
脚本和 FORTRAN 开发工具。介绍测井处理框架应用概念、建立工程、工程文件
的构成，以及文档对处理方法的调用及视图更新机制。
第 2 章
第 3 章
第 4 章
第 5 章
第 6 章
我们是在认为您已经掌握 Windows 操作系统基本知识的前提下编写本手册的。
2
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