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Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice.pdf
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Purpose and Use of Models
Modeling for Software Development
How to Read this Book
MDSE Principles
MDSE Basics
Lost in Acronyms: The MD* Jungle
Overview of the MDSE Methodology
Overall Vision
Target of MDSE: Domains, Platforms, Technical Spaces, and Scenarios
Modeling Languages
Metamodeling
Transformations
Model Classification
MDSE Adoption in Industry
Tool Support
Drawing Tools vs. Modeling Tools
Model-Based vs. Programming-Based MDSE Tools
Eclipse and EMF
Criticisms of MDSE
MDSE Use Cases
Automating Software Development
Code Generation
Model Interpretation
Combining Code Generation and Model Interpretation
System Interoperability
Reverse Engineering
Model-Driven Architecture (MDA)
MDA Definitions and Assumptions
The Modeling Levels: CIM, PIM, PSM
Mappings
General-Purpose and Domain-Specific Languages in MDA
Architecture-Driven Modernization
Integration of MDSE in your Development Process
Introducing MDSE in your Software Development Process
Pains and Gains of Software Modeling
Socio-Technical Congruence of the Development Process
Traditional Development Processes and MDSE
Agile and MDSE
Domain-Driven Design and MDSE
Test-Driven Development and MDSE
Model-Driven Testing
Test-Driven Modeling
Modeling Languages at a Glance
Anatomy of Modeling Languages
General-Purpose vs. Domain-Specific Modeling Languages
General-Purpose Modeling: The Case of UML
Design Practices
Structure Diagrams (or Static Diagrams)
Behavior Diagrams (or Dynamic Diagrams)
UML Tools
Criticisms and Evolution of UML
UML Extensibility: The Middle Way Between GPL and DSL
Stereotypes
Predicates
Tagged Values
UML Profiling
Overview on DSLs
Principles of DSLs
Some Examples of DSLs
Defining Modeling Constraints (OCL)
Developing your Own Modeling Language
Metamodel-Centric Language Design
Abstract Syntax
Concrete Syntax
Language Ingredients at a Glance
Example DSML: sWML
Abstract Syntax Development
Metamodel Development Process
Metamodeling in Eclipse
Concrete Syntax Development
Graphical Concrete Syntax (GCS)
Textual Concrete Syntax (TCS)
Model-to-Model Transformations
Model Transformations and their Classification
Exogenous, Out-Place Transformations
Endogenous, In-Place Transformations
Mastering Model Transformations
Divide and Conquer: Model Transformation Chains
HOT: Everything is a Model, Even Transformations!
Beyond Batch: Incremental and Lazy Transformations
Bi-Directional Model Transformations
Model-to-Text Transformations
Basics of Model-Driven Code Generation
Code Generation Through Programming Languages
Code Generation Through M2T Transformation Languages
Benefits of M2T Transformation Languages
Template-Based Transformation Languages: an Overview
Acceleo: An Implementation of the M2T Transformation Standard
Mastering Code Generation
Excursus: Code Generation Through M2M Transformations and TCS
Managing Models
Model Interchange
Model Persistence
Model Comparison
Model Versioning
Model Co-Evolution
Global Model Management
Model Quality
Verifying Models
Testing and Validating Models
Collaborative Modeling
Summary
Bibliography
Authors' Biographies
Series ISSN: TBD
SYNTHESIS LECTURES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice
Series Editor: TBD, Affiliation
Marco Brambilla, Politecnico di Milano,
Jordi Cabot, École des Mines de Nantes
Manuel Wimmer, Vienna Univsity of Technology
This book discusses how model-based approaches can improve the daily practice of software profes-
sionals. This is known as Model-Driven Software Engineering (MDSE) or, simply, Model-Driven
Engineering (MDE).
MDSE practices have proved to increase efficiency and effectiveness in software development, as
demonstrated by various quantitative and qualitative studies. MDSE adoption in the software industry
is foreseen to grow exponentially in the near future, e.g., due to the convergence of software development
and business analysis.
The aim of this book is to provide you with an agile and flexible tool to introduce you to the MDSE
world, thus allowing you to quickly understand its basic principles and techniques and to choose the
right set of MDSE instruments for your needs so that you can start to benefit from MDSE right away.
The book is targeted to a diverse set of readers, spanning: professionals, CTOs, CIOs, and team
managers that need to have a bird’s eye vision on the matter, so as to take the appropriate decisions when
it comes to choosing the best development techniques for their company or team; software analysts,
developers, or designers that expect to use MDSE for improving everyday work productivity, either by
applying the basic modeling techniques and notations or by defining new domain-specific modeling
languages and applying end-to-end MDSE practices in the software factory; and academic teachers and
students to address undergrad and postgrad courses on MDSE.
In addition to the contents of the book, more resources are provided on the book’s website
(http://www.mdse-book.com) including the examples presented in the book.
About SYNTHESIs
This volume is a printed version of a work that appears in the Synthesis
Digital Library of Engineering and Computer Science. Synthesis Lectures
provide concise, original presentations of important research and development
topics, published quickly, in digital and print formats. For more information
visit www.morganclaypool.com
&
Morgan Claypool Publishers
w w w . m o r g a n c l a y p o o l . c o m
ISBN: 978-1-60845-882-0
90000
9 781608 458820
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CM& Morgan Claypool Publishers
Model-Driven Software
Engineering in Practice
Marco Brambilla
Jordi Cabot
Manuel Wimmer
SYNTHESIS LECTURES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
TBD, Series Editor
Model-Driven
Software Engineering in Practice
Synthesis Lectures on Software
Engineering
Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice
Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, and Manuel Wimmer
2012
Copyright © 2012 by Morgan & Claypool
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other except for brief quotations in
printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice
Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, and Manuel Wimmer
www.morganclaypool.com
ISBN: 9781608458820
ISBN: 9781608458837
paperback
ebook
DOI 10.2200/S00441ED1V01Y201208SWE001
A Publication in the Morgan & Claypool Publishers series
SYNTHESIS LECTURES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Lecture #1
Series ISSN
Synthesis Lectures on Software Engineering
ISSN pending.
Model-Driven
Software Engineering in Practice
Marco Brambilla
Politecnico di Milano
Jordi Cabot
École des Mines de Nantes
Manuel Wimmer
Vienna University of Technology
SYNTHESIS LECTURES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING #1
CM&
Morgan
&
cLaypool
publishers
ABSTRACT
This book discusses how model-based approaches can improve the daily practice of software profes-
sionals. This is known as Model-Driven Software Engineering (MDSE) or, simply, Model-Driven
Engineering (MDE).
MDSE practices have proved to increase efficiency and effectiveness in software development,
as demonstrated by various quantitative and qualitative studies. MDSE adoption in the software
industry is foreseen to grow exponentially in the near future, e.g., due to the convergence of software
development and business analysis.
The aim of this book is to provide you with an agile and flexible tool to introduce you to
the MDSE world, thus allowing you to quickly understand its basic principles and techniques and
to choose the right set of MDSE instruments for your needs so that you can start to benefit from
MDSE right away.
The book is organized into two main parts.
The first part discusses the foundations of MDSE in terms of basic concepts (i.e., models
and transformations), driving principles, application scenarios and current standards, like the
well-known MDA initiative proposed by OMG (Object Management Group) as well as the
practices on how to integrate MDSE in existing development processes.
The second part deals with the technical aspects of MDSE, spanning from the basics on when
and how to build a domain-specific modeling language, to the description of Model-to-Text
and Model-to-Model transformations, and the tools that support the management of MDSE
projects.
The book is targeted to a diverse set of readers, spanning: professionals, CTOs, CIOs, and
team managers that need to have a bird’s eye vision on the matter, so as to take the appropriate
decisions when it comes to choosing the best development techniques for their company or team;
software analysts, developers, or designers that expect to use MDSE for improving everyday work
productivity, either by applying the basic modeling techniques and notations or by defining new
domain-specific modeling languages and applying end-to-end MDSE practices in the software
factory; and academic teachers and students to address undergrad and postgrad courses on MDSE.
In addition to the contents of the book, more resources are provided on the book’s website
(http://www.mdse-book.com) including the examples presented in the book.
KEYWORDS
modeling, software engineering, UML, domain-specific language, model-driven en-
gineering, code generation, reverse engineering, model transformation, MDD, MDA,
MDE, MDSE, OMG, DSL, EMF, Eclipse
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