高考英语选择题精选1000道答案及解析.doc

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高考英语选择题精选 1000 道答案及解析 [1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker [译文] 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left C. finding; left B. to find; gone D. finding; gone [答案] B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是 find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 [2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder. —But you _________. [译文] ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadn’t C. had worked; didn’t B. worked; don’t D. worked; didn’t [答案] C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。 [3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day. [译文] ——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？ ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning C. The early of morning B. Early morning D. The early morning that [答案] B。空处缺少一主语,而非状语。 [4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown. [译文] 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return C. he did return B. was he returned D. he returned [答案] D。此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意 not…until…句型变成强调句后的 not 的位置 [5] —I [译文] ——我很想又一只好写的笔。 ——这只笔如何？ d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________? A. writes; do C. is written; do B. writes; work D. is written；work [答案] A。此处 write 作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash 等。第二句用 do 来代替上句的 write well。 [6] －－Can you finish the writing on time? [译文] －－你能按时完成你的协作么？ B. With pleasure D. All right A. Never mind C. No problem －－_________. －－没问题。 [答案] C。 No problem 表示"没问题" [7] －－When _______ we meet again? [译文] －－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。－－_______ it any time you like. A. will; Do C. shall; Do B. will; Make D. shall; Make [答案] D。 shall 用于第一三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。 [8] Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees. [译文] 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。 A. funny red little C. little funny red B. funny little red D. little red funny [答案] B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。 [9] They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them. [译文] 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。

A. all; no C. none; any B. any; no D. no one; any [答案] C。 [10] －－Shall we meet right now? －－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment. [译文] －－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through C. get off B. get away D. get together [答案] B。 [11] _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life. [译文] 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It; add C. It; add up B. As; add D. As; add to [答案] B。 as 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词 to,所以只能选 B。 [12] Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came. [译文] 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。 A. so; that C. as; that B. so; as D. as; as [答案] D。此句为 as…as…结构。 [13] Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat. [译文] 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises C. enough exercise B. exercises enough D. exercise enough [答案] C。 enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼" 之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise 作不可数名词时为"训练" [14] It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago. [译文] 这就是战士们 60 多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that C. where B. which D. there [答案] C。定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。 [15] ——What about _________ job? ——It s too difficult _________ job for me. [译文] ——这个工作如何？ ——对我来说太难了。 A. the; a C. a; the B. the; the D. a; a [答案] A。前面是特指，后面是泛指。 [16] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us. [译文] 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。 A. except for C. instead B. but so D. rather than [答案] D。考查强调句型。rather than"而不是"。 [17] -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning. one somewhere. Is it _________ new one? [译文] —你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的？ -I think I saw A. a；/ C. the；a B. a；the D. a；a [答案] D。考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。

[18] -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor. [译文] 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。 ——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。 -_________，but A. Never mind C. I don’t know yet B. Well，I ought to D. Certainly not [答案] B。应为 I ought to be excited about…Never mind 用来回答道歉语，Certainly not 用来回答别人的请求和询问等。 [19] The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years. [译文] 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用 10 年的。 A. use C. being used B. using D. used [答案] D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…" [20] -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down. [译文] —你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if C. until B. unless D. so long as [答案] D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down. [21] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. [译文] 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way C. as useful a way B. as a useful way D. such useful way [答案] C。本题考查 as…as 比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。 [22] -What do you do yesterday afternoon? -I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle. [译文] ——昨天下午你在干吗？ ——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy C. Buy B. bought D. buying [答案] B。 went，bought，visited 是几个连续发生的动作。 [23] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river， and she called out for help. [译文] 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped C. pulled B. jumped D. being pulled [答案] D。 was being pulled 是过去进行时的被动形式。 [24] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year. [译文] 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that C. which B. what D. when [答案] B。 what 既作连词又在宾语从句中作 called 的宾语。 [25] -What shall we have for dinner tonight? job to come up with the menu，so get on with it. [译文] ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？ ——喔，我不介意，什么都行。 -Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your A. Anything will do C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow D. What a nice meal [答案] A。 do 为不及物动词,"合适","行"。 [26] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think. [译文] 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about

C. listening to D. to have heard [答案] C。从意思上推断只能用 C。hate 可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。 [27] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business. [译文] 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out C. go on B. take up D. get down [答案] A。 set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on 后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。 [28] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you? -_______. [译文] ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？——不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes C. Yes，I did B. Yes，sometimes D. No，I do [答案] B。肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late. [29] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded. [译文] 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what C. What; that B. That; what D. That; that [答案] C。第一空既是主语从句的(谓语 have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填 what；第二空用 that 来引导表语从句。 [30] -Are you pleased with what he has done? ____. [译文] ——你对他所做的工作满意吗？ ——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 -Not in the least. It couldn’t be A. so bad C. any worse B. much better D. the best [答案] C。否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。 [31] -We want someone to design the new art museum for us. have a try? [译文] ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ -_____ the young fellow A. May C. Will B. Shall D. Need [答案] B。 shall 作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，" 决心"，"强制"等语气。will 作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿" 和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。 [32] When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm. [译文] 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working C. got used to work B. used to work D. was used to work [答案] B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。 [33] I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first. [译文] 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever C. who D. anyone B. whoever [答案] B。名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。 [34] In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men. [译文] 在 16-19 年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是 32:28。 A. comparing to C. compared to B. comparing with D. compare with [答案] C。与。。。相比较。

[35] How pleasant the picture is to _______! [译文] 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked C. looking at B. for looking at D. look at [答案] D。＝It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。 [36] It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. [译文] 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午 5 点钟。 A. since C. That B. when D. until [答案] B。此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在 five 前加 at。 [37] -What did you think of ______ president? but after ____ time I get to like him. [译文] ——你认为这位总统如何？却逐渐喜欢他了。 ——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我 -I didn’t care for him at first， A. the; a C. the; the B. /; the D. /; a [答案] A。 the president 特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。 [38] Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out. [译文] 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that C. so that B. as D. which [答案] B。 as 引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词 so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。 [39] How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him! [译文] 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing C. to hearing B. heard D. to hear [答案] D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him. [40] Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again. [译文] 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired C. to repair B. to be repaired D. repaired [答案] D。考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…" [41] -Has Tommy finished his homework yet? [译文] ——汤米完成了他的作业了吗？ -I have no idea; he ____ it this morning. —— 我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing C. has done B. had been doing D. did [答案] A。表示今天上午一直在做作业。 [42] -If you have time tonight，I’d like to invite you to a ball. nice of you，but are you ____? [译文] ——如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。 ——太好了，是真的吗？ -That’s very A. free C. serious B. careful D. true [答案] C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。"你是当真吗?" [43] -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. -______.

[译文] ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。——_______. A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time. B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you? C. I’m glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear. [答案] C。本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。" [44] -My mathematics is very poor. -Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can. [译文] ——我的数学很差。 ——不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as C. as quickly as B. as soon as D. as possible as [答案] A。 as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。D 项应为"as…as possible"。 [45] -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly? -No，he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London. [译文] ——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？ ——不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。 A. through C. across B. by way of D. on way of [答案] B。 by way of 意为"途经"；"经由"；"取道"。 [46] Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all ____ countries. [译文] 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spoken C. speaking English D. English speaking English B. English spoken English 的意思是：口头英语。English [答案] D。 spoken 语的国家。 [47] He ____ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise. [译文] 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 speaking countries：讲英 A. agreed C. promised B. suggested D. hoped [答案] C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除 A [48] The Beatles (一乐队名)，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool. [译文] Beatles 乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for C. As B. though D. since [答案] C。 D 两项，C 项 suggest 不能接不定式。 [49] We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together. [译文] 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would C. which B. should D. might [答案] A。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 代替整个主句。 [50] Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? [译文] 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A.wheres C. which B. that D. as [答案] A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。 [51] I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan . [译文] 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope C. had been hoped B. was hoping D. had hoped

[答案] D。 hope 动作发生在 had to change 动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。 [52] -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. -Where did you _____? [译文] ——我听说 Back Street 将在新戏院演唱。 ——你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up C. make that up B. put that up D. take that up [答案] A。 pick up 为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。 [53] -Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____. [译文] ——你满意他的回答么？ ——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse C. better B. so bad D. the worse [答案] A。 can’t/couldn’t 与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。 [54] I will give the book to _____ wants to read it. [译文] 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever C. who D. whom B. whomever [答案] A。 whoever 在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词 to 的宾语。此处可用 anyone who 来替换。 [55] -Thank you very much. [译文] ——非常感谢你。 -You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help. ——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much C. not so B. only too D. very much [答案] B。 too…to…前面有 only 时表示肯定含义。 [56] If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. [译文] 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving C. given B. give D. being given [答案] C。在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词 be 同时省略。此题中即是在 If 后省略了 he is。 [57] His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum. [译文] 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with C. without B. beyond D. within [答案] B。此处 beyond 意为"超出(……的范围)"。 [58] -What do you think of the book? time. [译文] ——你认为这本书如何？ ——喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second A. to read a C. reading a B. to read the D. being read the [答案] C。 be worth doing 本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time 表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用 the。 [59] Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble. [译文] 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any C. some B. a little D. little [答案] A。 any 一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。 [60] Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger. [译文] 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles 尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue C. to rescue B. rescued D. rescuing [答案] C。此题中 could 后省略了 do,而不定式 to rescue 是目的状语。

[61] -When ____ you return the dictionary to me? -Only when I ____ you next Sunday. [译文] ——何时还我的词典？ ——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see C. will；will see B. do；will see D. do；see [答案] A。以 if, when, before, as soon as 等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。 [62] -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? [译文] ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来。 -_____. A. Of course, you could C. Sorry, you may not B. Sure. Go ahead D. No, you mustn’t [答案] B。根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。 [63] -What’s the old man standing there? [译文] ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的? -He is _____, a new comer. ——他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White C. Joe B. an engineer D. Joe’s brother [答案] B。根据问句可知询问人的职业。 [64] If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later. [译文] 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off C. break down B. get down D. hold on [答案] C。 break down 意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。 [65] -Have you got your test result? [译文] ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？ -Not yet. The papers _____. ——没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected C. have already been corrected B. are not correcting D. have not corrected [答案] A。根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B [66] If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations. [译文] 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time C. for the same time B. at one time D. sometimes [答案] A。 in time 此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"。in time 另外的一个意义是"及时"。 [67] -When are you leaving? [译文] ——你什么时候出发？ -My plane _____ at six. ——飞机 6 点起飞。 A. took off C. takes off B. is about to take off D. will take off [答案] C。因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机 6 点起飞"这个事实。 [68] I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand. [译文] 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing C. none B. a little D. not [答案] C。 none 这儿指的是没有红墨水。 [69] Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie? [译文] 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that C. where B. which D. what [答案] C。 where 引导定语从句修饰 cinema。 [70] You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. [译文] 只要你保证在 11 点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as

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