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2012 年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语真题及答案 II. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） ( trees. ) 6. A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Plant ) 7. A. Rice. ( Noodles. C. Dumplings. B. B. ) 8. A. Black. ( White. ( telephone call. ) 9. A. Taking a message. C. Blue. B. Greeting each other. C. Making a ) 10. A. Have a toothache. ( sore throat. B. Have a fever. C. Have a III. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分） ( ) 11.The sports meeting will be held ________.

Thursday C. next Friday A. next Wednesday B. next ( ) 12.There are ________ events in the school sports meeting. nine C. ten A. eight ( ) 13.The boy is the ________ runner in his class. slowest C. tallest A. best ( ) 14.The boy will take part in the ________ race. B. B. 800-meter ( ) 15.The two speakers are ________. A. 100-meter C. 1000-meter B. classes C. in the same class A. in the sports meeting B. in different IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started 16 17 anyone to go 18 Buy Nothing Day. They a special day shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving and it is often the of Christmas shopping. At that time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don't get toys. In New Mexico, high school students made posters to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. Most people the new idea. They decided not to buy anything on that day every year. 19 20 ) 16. A. said B. C. named by ) 17. A. needn't B. wouldn't like ) 18. A. beginning B. middle ( called ( mustn't ( ending C. C. ( ) 19. A. much B. few C. many

( ) 20. A. enjoyed B. mentioned C. hated 二、单项选择（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。 ( decide )21. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details or not. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal! A. success B. successful C. succeed )22.-Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her ( students, ? -No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest Woman Teacher". A. didn't she B. hadn't she C. did she )23. To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student. After , you should correct it from time to time, and then it will ( your plan be more helpful. A. comes out B. watches out C. finds out )24. CCTV-10 often plays ( learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. around the world. It can help us new A. new something C. anything new B. something )25.The ( sick. They explain instructions(说明)on medicine are necessary for the whether the medicine is out of date. A. clear, clearly B. clearly, clear C. clearly, clearly )26.It is said that ( young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week. A. thousand of B. six thousands C. thousands of )27.How time flies! Several years ( school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. since we started our middle

A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass )28.After the final exam, Changchang, ( to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time. her mother, is going A. and B. with C. as well )29.To help others is more valuable than anything else. ( we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure. A. As long as B. As many C. As tall as )30.-Could you tell me ? as ( -“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A. why I should do to have a good memory B. what I can do to have a good memory C. how can I have a good memory )31.A blog(博客) is considered as an invention ( can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It's the room to communicate with other people online. A. that B. who C. where )32.In America, most people always ( restaurant while some of us don’t care about others’ service much. after a meal in a A. pay the bill and leave at once B. help to clean the tables and wash the dishes C. give the persons who serve them some more money to show their thanks ( should )33.To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at home, you to protect yourself.

①have a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110,119 and 120 ②play computer games while boiling some water ③keep the door locked ④pay attention to the gas, water and electricity ⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell A. ①④⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ )34.Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening. ( According to the table, it takes her hour(s) to do it on weekdays. ( )35.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Spirit. B. Patient. C. Regret. 三、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36 38 Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here some advice on how to realize giving up is the key to making our dreams come our beautiful dreams. true. We may fail from time to time, we can learn from failure(失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter difficult problems we meet, we won’t fail unless(除非) we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams last if we do our best. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems can’t be alone. isn’t , the machine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is is like a small part of a machine. If one part 41 by one person 40 37 39 42 43

44 away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is ways for people living in the developing society. becoming one of As a saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a .” At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 45 ( be ( ( than ( ( ( solving ( us ( ) 36. A. is B. are C. ) 37. A. Always B. Often ) 38. A. if B. but ) 39. A. how ) 40. A. from B. what B. on ) 41. A. solve B. solved C. Never C. C. where C. at C. ) 42. A. We B. We each C. Each of ) 43. A. in time B. in order C. in need ) 44. A. important ( important B. more important C. the most ) 45. A. forest B. grass C. ( field 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Pollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.

Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human(人类的) activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix wit h clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution. Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 )46. The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “________”in ( Chinese. A. 气体 C. 固体 B. 液 )47. When people live in a polluted area, ________. 体 ( A. they will control the use of alternative energy B. their health will be in danger C. they will get stronger and stronger )48. Picture ________ tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our ( environment.

( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are only three forms of pollution. B. China doesn’t want to develop other kinds of energy. C. Water pollution includes soil erosion. ( )50.The main idea of this passage should be ________. A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )51. If you want to watch micro-videos, you’d better choose________.

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