2018 年江苏宿迁中考英语真题及答案
第一卷(选择题,共 60 分)
一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
2.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A .in
B. on
C. at
D. between
3.----Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this
B one
C. It
D. that
4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for
this sculptures
A .pride
B. praise
C. promise
D. progress
5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
6.--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A. can’t
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. must
7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as
B. as clearly as
C. so clear as
D. so clearly as
8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully
down the plane last month.
A has brought
B. ill bring
C. brought
D. bring
9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while
B. when
C. unless
D. after
10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move
around.
---That sounds__________.
A. bad
B. badly
C. great
D. greatly
11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
---Why not?
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
12. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
13. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
l4. ---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive
15.---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
---Certainly. ___________.
A. Thank you
B. It's a pity
C. Here you are
D. I'd like to
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody.
One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there
was a lot of
16
in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she
17
it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t
18
. As it was
time for class, she hurried to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 19
. Then, her
greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the_20
office again, but she found the money
was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt
very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know__21
to do. Kept
keot calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers
for_22. Soon a teacher took Mary to the
23
and the doctor examined her carefully.
Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She
gave Kate the
24
paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken
the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to
tell you the
25
, you are such a nice friend!
26
Please don’t tell the school
about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now
27
, but you have done a bad
thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and
28
to do
anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and
29
.
At the end of the term Kate was given a
30
for being a very helpful girl in
the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
16. A. bread
B. money
C. paper
D. fruit
17. A. got
18. A. out
B. caught
C. kept
D. sent
B. away
C. off
D. in
19. A. found
B. lost
C. saved
D. made
20. A. worker’s
B. doctor’s
C. teacher’s
D.
headmaster’s
21. A. how
22. A. help
B. what
C. when
D. where
B. treatment
C. action
D. leave
23. A. school
B. classroom
C. office
D. hospital
24. A. red
25. A. lie
26. A. And
B. pink
C. white
D. black
B. story
C. truth
D. result
B. But
C. Or
D. So
27. A. friendly
B. polite
C. generous
D. honest
28. A. never
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. usually
29. A. got up
B. woke up
C. gave up
D. cheered up
30. A. prize
B. laugh
C. joke
D. reply
三、阅读理解(共 15 题;每小题两分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family
home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle:
The castle opening hours
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)
◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)
Prices
Adult ticket:£21.20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): £54.70
Senior/ College student ticket: £19.30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: £12. 30
Castle Closing Dates
The castle will be closed on the following dates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Top tips:
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds
at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
31. When does the castle close on October 1, 2018?
A.A:09:30
B.A:17:15
C.A:09:45
D.A:l6:15
32. They should pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all
between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.
A.£79.30
B.t67
C.£57.40
D.£54.70
33. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ________.
A. the weather is bad
B. the castle is being repaired
C. there are no visitors
D. the queen doesn't live there
B
In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed
of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also
the fastest train in the world.
Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60
percent of
the worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than
10 high-speed
railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has
become anew name card for China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed
people's lives in China.
For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more
convenient.
And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain
months ago, users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves
riding the bikes on social media(媒体).
Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people
in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their
bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a
person selling vegetables has a QR code.
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They
say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.
China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They
are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in
some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.
34. How many examples are mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation
according to the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
35. The underlined word “it” means ____.
A. living in China
B. buying things without carrying any cash
C. having QR codes
D. making enough money by working hard
36. The best title for the passage might be _____.
A. China loads in innovation
B. Science develops very quickly
C. China faces many chances
D. Science catches the world’s attention
C
Where can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit
mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn
about them.
The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures
from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive,
the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An
IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both
famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history
behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers,
And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words
to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor
wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also
tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making
natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking
for mines(矿) deepinside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to
make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots( 情 节 ), good
performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has
encouraged morepeople to visit museums.
37.The show National Treasure was produced to___________.
A look for national treasure keepers
B. make ancient cultural relics come alive
C .show the modern technology
D. invite some famous actors to act out
38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except
________.
A actors good performances
B. the stories with interesting plots
C. Qiu Qingnian's memes
D. the history and culture behind
39. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?
A Health
B. History and culture
C. Sports
D. Science and technology
40.The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is__________
A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do
B. to explain why National Treasure is popular
C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints
D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure
D
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was
English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they
called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to
get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting
life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were
very unhappy about this.
“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have
a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried
to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a frend in town. His father
had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t
you come with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous,
and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home
and never go to sea again!”
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”
“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it,
come and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and
decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when
the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And
so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again.
Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after
us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight,
but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his
men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market.
But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home
with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain
was now my master.
41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had no money to own a ship
B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life
C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy
D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job
42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea
d. Robinson drank with his friend
e. A long and hard fight happened
A. a-d-c-e-b
B. d-a-c-e-b
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. d-c-a-b-e
43. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A. Everything was fine
B. The sea was quiet all the time
C. The wind was weak
D. Sea life was dangerous at times
44. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?
A. the Turkish Captain
B his friend
C. the captain of a ship
D. his father
45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish
B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain
C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain
D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain
第二卷(非选择题,共 40 分)
四、词汇应用(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。
46.Although she is in her
(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on
medicine.
47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓
音)and wonderful acting skills.
48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.
49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.
50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智
地).
51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across
the world is 4,961.
52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went
to the cinema last night.
53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.
54. It’s _______(not important) for me to stay at home all day long.