2007 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 基础知识与运用 (两大题,共 20 分)
得分 评卷人
一 单项填空 (共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其字母序号填
入题前的括号内。
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) 1. You _______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.
A. sometimes
B. usually
C. hardly
D. almost
) 2. The main unit _________
all the computer’s electronics.
A. contains
B. shows
C. uses
D. helps
) 3. It’s common ______ that the Japanese eat Sushi.
A. information
B. knowledge
C. direction
D. instruction
) 4. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _____ your dictionary
all the time.
A. work on
B. take on
C. keep on
D. depend on
(
) 5. – What do you know about _______?
-- Line drawings that show how something works.
A. pictures
B. diagrams
C. programmes
D. paintings
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) 6. Alice ____ eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat.
A. rarely
B. always
C. nearly
D. carefully
) 7. A human ______ can do some things better than a computer, for example,
creating new ideas.
A. head
B. body
C. brain
D. arm
) 8. I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.
B. realize; until
D. tell; after
A. find; at
C. remember; before
(
) 9. Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _________ books.
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A. as more popular as
C. so popular as
B. the most popular than
D. more popular than
) 10. Could you show me how to ________ this new recorder?
A. operate
B. listen
C. look
D. learn
) 11. The red suitcase is expensive ______it’s made of leather.
D. though
C. because
A. when
B. if
) 12. Look at the ______, sir. The white shirt is larger than the yellow one.
A. shirt
B. size
C. weight
D. colour
) 13. – Which ocean is ______, the Atlantic or the Pacific?
-- The pacific.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. more deeper
) 14. Jim is good at maths, but his physics is _________.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better
D. best
) 15. -- ______ is Tony’s opinion about English food?
-- Delicious.
A. How
B. Why
C. Where
D. What
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二. 完成对话(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 5 分)
从 A——G 中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项, 并将其字
母序号填入题前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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) 16. A:This one looks great!
____________
B:
Me too .The sun … the sand…the ocean!
) 17. A: ________ What do you think of sailing, swimming ,windsurfing, and
fishing?
B: Oh, Tom! They sound fantastic. I really like all those things
A: Yeah…me, too.
) 18. B: ________. To be honest, I hate fishing, but I love all the others.
) 19. A: Hey! Look at this! We can stay in a big hotel or ____________
B: You know ,I really don’t like those big hotels.
(
) 20. A:
the ocean.
___________ Let’s stay in a cabin. It’ll be much nicer right beside
A. So do I.
B. And listen to this!
C. Well, except fishing.
D. I love the seashore.
E. we can stay in a little cabin by the beach.
F. Look at me, please.
G. Neither do I.
第二部分 语篇阅读与写作 (六大题,共 130 分)
得分 评卷人
三.完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。
A
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn
more English. Many said they learned by __21__ English. Some students had more
specific __22__. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was
__23__ reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs
also __24__ a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “ I __25__
study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been leaning English for six years and really
He __26__ studying grammar is a great way to learn a __27__. He also thinks
loves it
that watching English movies __28__ a bad way because he can watch the actor __29__
the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating __30__ the
people speak too quickly.
B. speaking
Liu Chang said that __31__ the English club at school was the best way to improve
her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that
having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get __32__ about
something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
(
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) 21. A. using
) 22. A. ways
) 23. A. through
) 24. A. learned
) 25. A. sometimes
) 26. A. asks
) 27. A. language
) 28. A. was
) 29. A. to say
) 30. A. when
B. plans
B. from
B. helped
B. usually
B. thinks
D. always
D. thought
D. word
D. isn’t
D. said
C. tried
C. never
C. asked
C. lesson
C. is
C. say
C. though
C. reading
C. subjects
C. by
B. English
B. wasn’t
B. saying
B. after
D. writing
D. suggestions
D. at
D. worried
D. because
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(
(
) 31. A. joining
) 32. A. interested
B. having
C. enjoying
D. studying
B. interesting
C. excited
D. exciting
B
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I __33__ to have
so much time, but these days I get up __34__ and stay in school all day. Then I go
right home and eat __35__. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of
time playing games __36__ my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In
the evening, I used to __37__ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I __38__ to study.
I love music, and my father used to take me to __39__. These days, I hardly ever
have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really __40__ the old days!
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) 33. A. came
) 34. A. late
) 35. A. nothing
) 36. A. in
) 37. A. watch
) 38. A. need
) 39. A. cinema
) 40. A. hate
D. breakfast
D. for
D. turn off
D. start
D. concerts
D. think
B. early
B. something
B. with
B. turn on
B. have
B. club
B. love
C. on
C. see
C. try
B. went
C. used
D. wanted
C. quickly
C. dinner
D. slowly
C. school
C. miss
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四.阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
并将其字母序号填入题前的括号内。
A
Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep
the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later,
they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The
spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went
out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole
on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again
and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
A years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used
the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece
of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people
a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people
have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter.
Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches.
But it is very useful.
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) 41. From the text we know that a spark can _______.
A. fire any leaves
C. burn dry leaves
B. burn anything
D. keep fire burning
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) 42. We can also get a fire by ________.
A. making a hole on a big piece of wood
B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while
D. all above together
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) 43. Matches have been used ________.
A. for about two thousand years
B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking
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D. since people used the heat from the sun
(
) 44. From the text, we know that _______.
A. electric fire starters are widely used
B. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fire
D. some forest fires happen from lightening
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) 45. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that
people got to know?
a. with a match
c. from lightening
e. with an electric fire starter
A. a, b, c, d, e
C. c, d, b, a, e
B. b, c, a, e, d
D. d, a, c, b, e
b. from the sun
d. by rubbing
B
Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other
countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’
s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is
Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our
mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many
people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween
comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on
all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and
study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
(
) 46. How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Seven.
D. Ten.
(
) 47. What is the most important holiday for the young people?
A. Thanksgiving Day.
C. Valentine’s Day.
B. Christmas Day.
D. New Year’s Day.
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) 48. From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes ___________.
A. in May
B. in April.
C. in June
D. in July
) 49. Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for ___________.
A. children
B. mothers
C. girls
D. students
) 50. Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.
A. enjoy a long holiday
C. eat big meals with friends
B. stay with their family members
D. spend Thanksgiving Day
C
A rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?”
Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up
and down as it
runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know
that there is
danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them
a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee found some food, it
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goes back to
his home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but
it does a little
dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a
stranger
comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音)when pleased. Some birds make several
different
sounds, each with its own meaning.
But human beings have something that no animals have –-- a large number of words
about
things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to
tell or inform other
people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind
ourselves of
the things what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can
do this. No
animals has the wonderful power of language.
No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them.
As
centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there
are about
fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary,
for example,
contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words
we know
are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many
books as
possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is
the Most useful
book.
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) 51. When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _______.
A. runs into its hole
B. stops to move its tail
C. runs with its tail moving up and down
D. stops moving its tail up and down as it runs
(
) 52. A dog can
tell something ________.
A. by giving signals
C. by purring
B. by making different sounds
D. by barking
(
) 53. It has been proved that no animal is able to _______.
A. give the others information
B. tell others how it feels
C. express it actions and feelings with words
D. make different sounds, each with its own meaning
(
) 54. Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is _________.
A. all the words that we know
B. more and more words we use
C. all the words we need
D. the dictionary which contains thousands of words
(
) 55. What must we do in order to make our vocabulary large?
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A. Make more and more new words.
B. Learn more languages.
C. Look up any new words in a dictionary.
D. Try to read as many books as possible.
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五. 短文填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词, 并将其
填入短文后相应题号的横线上。
follow; hard; now; interest; just; everyone; other; than; firstly; what
How many people do you communicate with in a day? Probably a lot more
(56)________ you did ten years ago. (57)______ we can :talk” to people in more and
more ways, not (58)______ face-to-face and on the phone, but also through the
Internet. It is very important for (59)______ to try and improve their communications
skills, so let’s remember the four golden rules of good communication. (60)______,
be as clear as you can. Misunderstandings happen if we don ’ t say correctly
(61)_______ we mean. Secondly, we have to work (62)_______ at listening. Pay
attention to what the other person is saying. Thirdly, ask (63)_______ people what
they think, don’t only tell them what you think. Fourthly, give them time to say
what they want, and show (64)_______ in what they say.
If you (65)______ these rules, you will be a good communicator.
56____________
61____________
57___________
62___________
58____________
63____________
59____________
64____________
60____________
65____________
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六 阅读与回答问题(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容回答问题。
A
During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule (时间表).
Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown
on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are
being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.
Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half
during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00
p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m on weekends. The library
will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on
Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.
All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer
card. This announcement (通知) will also be shown in the next week’s student
newspaper.
66. What’s the main idea of this announcement ?
67. When will the bus leave the North Beijing during the summer holiday?
68. Which schedule is not ready?
69. Is there going to be breakfast on weekends during the holiday?
70. What do the students need if they want to borrow books during the holiday?
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B
Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays
for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫
婆), a ghost (鬼)or a skeleton (枯髅). The children go to houses to say “Trick
or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having
a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowdays, no one gets tricks. All
the children receive lots and lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening.
People go to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening
to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies.
71. What do you know about Halloween?
72. How do people celebrate Halloween?
73. Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”
74. Which do children receive nowadays, stone or candy?
75. What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?
Suppose you will travel with your parents to America. You family will stay there
for four days and plan between 1500 dollars and 1600 dollars on hotel accommodation.
Please make the flowing decisions for your parents according to the given tariff:
(价格表)
C
MAIN BUILDING
Superior Single
Standard Double
Superior Double
Standard Suite
Superior Suite
Executive Suite
$ 418
$428
$528
$888
$1288
$2288
WEST BUILDING
Standard Double
Superior Double
Standard Single
Superior Single
$180
$268
$100
$218
*Rate are subject to 15% service charge in the main Building and 10% in the
West Building.
* Free shuttle bus to the airport and railway station.
*Check-out time 12:00 noon.
76. Which building will you and your parents live in?
77. How many rooms will you book for your family?
78. What rooms will you book for your parents and yourself?
79. What time should you leave the hotel?
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80. How will you go to the railway station so that you can reduce the cost?
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七 综合阅读 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读短文,然后按要求完成第 81 -- 90 小题。
A
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest
before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into
the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit
at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the
table and then
(A) 去要一杯咖啡.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat.
with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright
It was a boy,
red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble.
I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took
a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of
my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. (B)Still I didn’t say anything to him.
When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall
have the last piece.” And I got (C) it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’
s something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to
quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made mistake
until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw
my unopened chocolate (D) _______ the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating
was the boy’s!
81. 将划线部分 A 译成英语 _________________________________________________
82. 将划线部分 B 改写为 Still I _________
83. 文中能替代划线部分 C 的短语是 _____________________
84. 在 D 的空白处填入一个适当的词语 ______________
85. 文中描写男孩目光神情的词语是 _________________________
__________ to him.
B
In July 2001,Zhang Jian, a 37-year-old swimmer landed in Calais, France after
swimming for twelve hours. He became the first Chinese ever to cross the English
Channel. The 33.8-kilometre channel has attracted many swimmers because it is one
of the most difficult to cross.
Zhang Jian (A)_________ at 1:30 p.m. (Beijing time) on July 29, 2001. After
putting some oil on his skin to help keep warm, he
(B) stepped into the sea from
Shakespeare Beach, Dover. Most of the time, (C) Zhang swam freestyle to save energy.
But he had to change his style along the way because the ocean currents changed every
six hours and the water was so cold. During the crossing, he ate some food and had
some drinks. About three hours before he landed in Calais, a British guide jumped
into the sea and (D) 和他一起游泳. At 1:25 a. m. on July 30, 2001, Zhang walked onto
the beach at last.
(E) A lot of people were waiting for him on the beach. Among them were his family
and friends. They were very proud of him. A foreign reporter spoke highly of him,
“He has shown us
what is courage and what is strength.”
86. 在(A)的空白处填入适当的词语 ________________________
87. 写出划线部分 B 和 E 的同义词或近义词 ________________
______________
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