2020年湖北孝感中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2020 年湖北孝感中考英语试题及答案温馨提示: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。选择题(共 86 分) 一、听力理解(共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分) 第一节:听下面 5 段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. B. A. 1.__________ B. 2.__________ C. C. 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 第二节:听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 7. What are the girl’s parents? A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 9. What should Nancy do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.

10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her? A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing. 12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan? A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best? A. Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction. 16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books? A. Because he wants to become a writer. B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor. C. Because he wants to have a home library. 听第 10 段材料，完成第 17 至 20 小题。 Graduation Relation Study Lily’s School Life leave school in _____17_____ get on well with _____18_____ teachers and students Like _____19_____best Volunteer in an animal ccnter _____20_____small animals 17. A. April 18. A. brave 19. A. chemistry 20. A. care for B. July B. honest B. history B. play with C. August C. friendly C. geography C. dress up 听第 11 段材料，回答第 21 至 25 小题。 21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.

22. When will the fire practice start? A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30. 23. What does the speaker ask the students to do? A. Open the windows first. B. Stay in the room and call for help. C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom. 24. Where should the students stand together? A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building. 25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk? A. Because they might make a big noise. B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names. C. Because their teacher will check their names. 二、单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 26.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。 A. bread B. reply C. remind D. easy 27.——Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? ——___________.They are so lovely. A. That’s too bad B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 28.——Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? ——Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision 29.——The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing. ——What good news! I can’t wait to watch it. A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 30. Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them 31.——Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? ——To __________ our dreams! A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve 32. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased

33. We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough. A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if 34. All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school. A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to 35.__________ ——I am. I want this pair of shoes, please. ——Sure. That’s ¥180. A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who’s next, please? C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you? 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students. He began by holding up a glass ____36____ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, andasked the students,“____37__ do you think this glass weighs?" “50g!”“100g!”“125g!” the students answered. “I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher, “but my__38____ is what wouldhappen ifI held it up like this for a few minutes?” “Nothing,” the students said. “OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked. “Your arm would begin to__ 39____ said one of the students. “You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ____40____?” “You might have muscles(肌肉) stress. You could___ 41____ move the arm," said another one. “You might have no ____42____ in the arm, or paralysis(瘫痪),”said a naughty student,“You ____43____ go to the hospital for sure!" “Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ____44____?" asked the teacher. “No," the students said. “Then what ____45____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?" The students were ____46____. “No one knows?" the teacher asked,“Well, can you tell me how to___47____ it?’ “Put the glass down!" said one of the students. “Exactly!" said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for afew minutes in your___48____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin tohurt. Think of them even longer

and you will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think ofthe challenges in your life, ____49____ it’s even more important to‘put them down’ at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____50____— you wake up every day freshand strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" 36. A. by B. on C. with D. to 37. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far 38. A. question 39. A. lose 40. A. day 41. A. hardly 42. A. matter 43. A. needn’t 44. A. stop 45. A. sent 46. A. in need 47. A. take off 48. A. arm 49. A. but 50. A. worried D. plan D. hurt D. century D. usually D. secret D. must D. arrive D. repeated D. in time D. get into D. mouth D. or B. idea B. die B. summer B. quickly B. problem B. can B. happen B. caused C. answer C. stay C. year C. widely C. sense C. shouldn’t C. change C. tried B. in silence C. in danger B. hear from C. deal with B. body B. and B. lucky C. head C. so C. nervous D. relaxed 四、阅读理解(分两节，共 18 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 36 分) 第一节:阅读选择。(共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 26 分) A What do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below mightsay something about you. A BC D A. You walk around, rubbing your hands. B. You stand sill, looking at your watch. C. You cross your arms, looking impaticnt.

D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking. Analysis ☆ If your answer is“A”: You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friendswith all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue. ☆ If your answer is“B”: You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends havetrouble, you will try your best to help them. ☆ If your answer is“C”: You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. Youcan make others agree with you. ☆ If your answer is“D”: You have great patience. You’re very nice to others. However, you may be too nice. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 51. If your answer is“A”, you may hurt others because of your ________. A. warm heart B. cold action C. bad behavior D. quick tongue 52. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble? A. The person who chooses“A”. B. The person who chooses“B”. C. The person who chooses“C”. D. The person who chooses“D”. 53. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________. A. short-tempered B. strict C. strong-minded D. patient 54. After reading the passage, we can know it is ________. A. an exam B. a quiz C. an ad D. a notice Dear Daniel, B I feel that I’ve grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parentsdisagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to payattention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. Whatshould I do? Dear Amanda, Your parents sound very strict. It’s hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Areyou a Barbie Amanda

doll? Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance tocome in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you’ll be late for school. You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable orunacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not infirst grade. You are a young lady in high school. As for your father, it’s difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. Howstrict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are youallowed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends? Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns(收益递减). A weightlifter, for cxamplc, can only lift for an hour or two cach day. If she docs more, her muscles will not becomestronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself! Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains alsohave a basic need to socialize(社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy? Stay strong. Daniel 55. Why did Amanda write the letter? A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents. C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel. 56. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda’s clothes. A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny 57. The underlined word "limits”means“________”in Chinese. A.猜想 B.极限 C.决断 D.潜力 58. The examples of“weightlifter" and“violin teachers" tell the parents ________. A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kids C. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard C A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautifulteacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke. “I haven’t always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I

shouted, but he only smiled." “Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. ‘Stop!’I cricd,but the master only nodded." “Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening andI could read his words,‘Not yet.’” “Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me andput me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him throughthe opening nodding his head, saying, ‘Not yet.’” "Then I knew there wasn’t any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ I said, ‘That can’t be me. It’s becautiful!?’" “‘I want you to remember,’ he said,‘if I had just left you without rolling, you’d have dried up.If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn’tput you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn’t brushed you all over, you would not haveany color in your life. If I hadn’t put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn’t bekept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. Youare what I had in mind when I first started with you." 59. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master A. stopped rolling it at once C. shouted at it angrily B. only smiled D. only nodded 60. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup? a. It was put into the oven for the first time. b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around. c. The master took it out and brushed it all over. d. It was put back into the oven again. e.The master rolled the red clay over and over. A.e,c,a,b,d B. e,b,c,a,d C.e,b,a,c,d D.e,c,b, a,d 61. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________. A. hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft 62. From the last paragraph, we can infer that________. A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale

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