2010年福建省南平市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2010 年福建省南平市中考英语真题及答案第 I 卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A．B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman want to do? A．Return her shoes． B．Repair her shoes． C．Buy new shoes． 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport． B．At a hotel． C．At a travel agency. 3．Who will probably decide the place to go? A．The man． B．The woman． C．Harry. 4．What makes the man so happy? A．Tom will play football with him． B．Tom will tell him the best news. C．Tom’s father will play football with him． 5．What does the woman like to watch in her spare time? A．Advertisements． B．TV plays． C．Art shows. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独自，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6．Why is the woman so excited? A．Her grandpa will cook for them． B．Her grandpa will come here. C．Her grandpa will give her a valuable present. 7．How does the grandpa come here? A．By plane． B．By bus． C．By train. 8．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The grandpa was independent． B．The grandpa will arrive at 6 o’clock in the morning. C．The speakers will book a room for the grandpa. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 l1 题。 9．Which two countries will have a football game tonight? A．Brazil and Japan． B．China and England． C．Brazil and England． 10．What is the man busy with recently? A．His driving test． B．His final exam． C．His basketball training． 11．When will the game start? A．1:00 am． B．1:00 pm． C．11:00 pm.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 l3 题。 12．What is the woman’s problem? A．Her screen isn’t clear． B．Her printer doesn’t work. C．Her computer has stopped working． 13．What is the cause of the problem? A．The screen is too old． B．The printer has no ink． C ． The computer was loose. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 l4 至 17 题。 14．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Landlord and tenant． B．Agent and tenant． C．Agent and landlord. 15．What does the woman want the man to do? A．To cut down the rent． B．To discuss with the landlord． C．To do some repair work. 16．What is the man’s reply for the request? A．He needs time to consider it． B．He thinks it is impossible． C．He can’t decide it. 17．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman hasn’t made the decision yet． B．The man doesn’t know how much the rent is． C．The woman doesn’t think the house is good．听第 l0 段材料，回答第 l8 至 20 题。 18．How often is the lab class given? A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week. 19．What is the result if one misses 3 lab classes? A．He can’t graduate． B．He will get a low mark． C ． He will be dropped. 20．What is forbidden in the lab? A．Washing hands． B．Wearing short hair． C．Wearing large clothes. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题, 满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．— Could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen? — _______. A．It’s a pleasure C．It doesn’t matter B．At your service D．That’s my pleasure 22．Most pop music is influenced, _______ a greater or lesser degree, by the blues. A．to B．on C．for D．within 23．When asked what original intention would lead them to volunteer, about _______ said they were “willing to do something for the Games.” A．half of them C．half of whom B．half of which D．half of who

24．— Did you take enough money with you? — No, I needed _______ I thought I would. A．not so much as B．as much as C．much more than D．much less than 25. — I hear you _______ at Smith’s. — Yes, I _______ there for about three months. A．work; had been working C．are working; have been working B．worked; was working D．worked; have worked 26．It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A．use B．help C．time D．way 27．— Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? — As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. A．writes C．is writing B．does writing D．does write 28．He hasn’t slept at all for three days．_______ he is tired out. A．There is no point C．It is no wonder B．There is no need D．It is no way 29．If the horse won today, it _______ 30 races in five years． A．would have won C．won B．must have won D．has won 30．They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _______ . A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make 31．_______ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A．Caught C．Being caught B．Having caught D．To catch 32．Nancy liked Sydney so much _______ she visited it once again last year. A．when B．that C．which D．where 33．This picture was taken a long time ago ．I wonder if you can _______ my father. A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out 34．— The door _______．Better have it repaired． — All right. A．isn’t shut C．won’t be shut B．hasn’t been shut D．won’t shut 35．Was it in the village _______ we used to live _______ the accident happened? A．that; that C．which ;that 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） B．where ; which D．where ;that 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36 至第 55 小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company． our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town receive a reply on a postcard ,which said , 37 ．Every time we advertised ,we “ Please bring me a new piano for my little 39 ．It must be mahogany （红木）．I can pay $10 a month with my egg money．” Of course ,we could not sell a new piano her cards kept on coming． $10 a month ． 41 38 We 36 40

A couple of years 42 , I owned my own piano company, and when I that area, the postcards started coming to me．For months, I ignored else could I do? 43 in 44 ．What 46 45 But then, one day I to be in the area and have a mahogany piano on my little truck．I decided to look the old lady up．Though I knew that I was about to make a business decision, I took the new piano in the house and placed it I thought the roof would be least likely to let in rain on it．I told the old 47 lady and the little barefoot girl to try to the chickens off it, and I left sure I had just 50 49 came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins．It was incredible! One day years later, I was in Memphis on other 51 ．As I was sitting at a bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music．I looked around, and there was a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano．She at me , and when she took a , she sat down at my table． a new piano! But the 48 52 53 “Aren’t you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?” My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl! I 54 remembered．I 55 in public． did have to go as soon as possible because men don't like to be seen 36．A．made 37．A．books 38．A．would 39．A．son 40．A．with 41．A．And 42．A．ago 43．A．worked 44．A．it 45．A．happened 46．A．great 47．A．when 48．A．feed 49．A．given away 50．A．payments 51．A．time 52．A．looked 53．A．break 54．A．slowly 55．A．exciting 第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） C．fixed C．shops C．must C．granddaughter C．to C．Therefore C．before C．advertised C．this C．started C．good C．where C．leave C．sold C．possessions C．business C．laughed C．drink C．carefully C．crying B．sold B．villages B．may B．child B．for B．So B．later B．went B．them B．decided B．wise B．there B．keep B．put off B．money B．chance B．stared B．bread B．suddenly B．talking D．delivered D．newspapers D．can D．baby D．on D．But D．past D．succeeded D．that D．wanted D．terrible D．that D．drive D．thrown away D．postcards D．matter D．smiled D．list D．excitedly D．speaking Welcome to the National Maritime Museum！ A The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections．Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.

Opening times 10:00 – 17:00 Winter hours 10:00 – 18:00 Summer hours Last admission is thirty minutes before closing．Smoking is not allowed in the museum．Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated areas．Photography and video are not permitted inside the building. Bookings Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries, from schools, group organizers and tour operators. Education and Interpretation（解说） Schools’ programs operate in term-time．Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays. E-library Facilities are provided for Museum ’ s collections．Please ask a member of staff for directions to the nearest terminals （终端）．These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home. 56．This passage mainly tells us _______ the museum. electronic access to the A．the way to get to C．a brief introduction to B．the purpose to build D ． a detailed description of 57．Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？ A．Trying to enter the museum after 5：00 p.m. B．Taking pictures in front of the museum. C．Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections. D．Eating and drinking wherever you are. 58．From the passage we can learn that _______ . A．the museum runs a school and has students of its own B．students can receive different kinds of education here C．part of school education has to be done in the museum D．school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays 59．It can be inferred from the passage that _______ . A．the museum is very popular among visitors B．things from ancient times are more attractive C．the most valuable things are displayed in the museum D．the museum is anxious to make more money B The resounding film Avatar has been very popular in the UK and around the world, becoming the fastest film ever to earn $1bn（7bn yuan） in ticket sales． But as well as being an entertaining feast for the eyes, the sci-fi epic（叙事诗）also introduces the audience to a brand new language invented especially for the film． The movie is set on an alien planet called Pandora which is inhabited by many strange species．The most humanoid of the planet’s inhabitants are the Na’vi, and

it is the struggle between the Na’vi and human invader that forms the main story of the film. The film has been released in 2D and 3D versions． In order to add a sense of reality to his vision of an alien race the film’ s director James Cameron asked a professor of language form the University of Southern California to invent a language for the Na’ vi. Professor Paul Frommer worked with James Cameron for four years to build upon the original 30 words or so that the director had already come up with for the language． According to Professor Frommer, the most important aspect of the Na’ vi language was that it could be pronounced. “This is an alien language but obviously it has to be spoken by human actors,” Professor Frommer told the BBC, “ it has to be sounds that human beings are comfortable producing.” The language currently has around 1,000 words but Professor Frommer hopes to expand it in possible sequels（续集）to the film and in video games. The professor hopes that one day his creation will have a high level of the Klingon alien language from the Star Trek films. “There’s a translation of Hamlet into Klingon,” says Professor Frommer. “If anything happened like this with Na’vi, I’d be delighted.” 60．The underlined word “resounding” in Paragraph 1 means _______ . A．later B．scientific C．hit D．surprising 61．Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A．A kind of new language was invented especially for the film. B．The film Avatar is as good as a film as the Star Trek. C．The creation in Alien Language is different from that in human beings. D．Avatar is one of an excellent films invented by Pandora． 62．The most challenging part in the creation of the language is _______ . A．that Professor Frommer needs to create 1,000 words for the film Avatar by himself B．that the language is based on that of the Alien planet called Pandora C．that James Cameron introduces a new style of language to the audience D．that an Alien language is created to be spoken by human beings 63．We can infer from the passage that _______ . A．the film Avatar has been released in 2D and 3D versions B．the most important aspect of the Na’vi language was that it could be pronounced C．Professor Paul Frommer believes his language creation in the film Avatar is very successful D．Professor Paul Frommer worked with James Cameron for four years for a sense of reality of the film C All plant cells are capable of taking up water．Even dead ones do to a certain degree．Absorption（吸收）of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger．In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water．Land plants without roots do exist, however．Those greenish-yellow lichens（苔藓）you see on

rocks in the high mountains have no roots．Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots． Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms．These flowering plants are “the higher plants” because they evolved（进化）recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale（进化度）．In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad．It is a relative of the pineapple．Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the plant grows, it never rains．The plant gets its water only from the dew（露水）it collects at night, when its leaves cool off．Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open．If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies．In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation（绝缘物）of electric wires．These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves． 64．From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______ . A．evolutionary cycles C．time B．heights and depths D．kinds 65．The “bromeliad” is a plant that _______ . A．has useless roots C．can grow anywhere B．is a pineapple D．takes up water through its leaves 66．The most suitable title for this passage is “_______ ”． A．Absorption of water by plants C．Plants in the desert B．Rootless plants D．Higher plants D LONDON, England（CNN）--- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey. Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9:47 a.m., his race team said. “It feels absolutely brilliant,” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finishing line．“I’m really, really excited to be going across the line at last．It doesn't feel like long since I crossed it first.” Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2008．He has been sailing his yacht（游艇）, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way. The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records. Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone. The teenager’s school --- which Mike describes as “highly supportive” of his trip --- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip．It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet moments,” according to Mike’s Web site.

There haven’t been many of those quiet moments．Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his Web site. Bad weather in the Southern Ocean --- between Australia and Antarctica --- forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds．He said at one point, a “freak wave” picked up the boat and turned it on its side. “My feet were on the ceiling at the time,” he told CNN．“That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, ‘Why am I here?’ But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, ‘This is brilliant!’” Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve．Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe. 67．Mike Perham returned to Britain in _______ . A．August B．September C．October D．November 68．Mike Perham is _______ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now. A．the first B．the bravest C．the luckiest D．the youngest 69．We can infer from the passage that _______ . A．the English school is the same as ours B．the English school doesn’t care for students C．the English school has a humane management D．the English school gives students a lot of course work 70．According to the passage, Mike did anything EXCEPT _______ on his trip. A．regret B．worry C．abandon D．fear 71．The passage mainly tells us _______ . A．Mike’s exciting sail trip around the globe B．how Mike’s father taught him to sail a boat C．why CNN wanted to report the news to the public D．the introduction of the Guinness World Records E Attitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual．Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states．Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual. The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes．Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas－all are influenced by attitudes．These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school. Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation．An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no

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