2000 年上海华东师范大学地理信息系统及国际金融考研真 题 地理信息系统 一、名词解释 1、地理信息系统 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、矢量数据 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3、空间分析 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4、组建式 GIS _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5、虚拟现实 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________________ 6、WEBGIS _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、简答题 1、简述地理信息系统发展史 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、简述空间分析的方法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3、简述 OPENGIS 的特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4、栅格数据和矢量数据的区别 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5、简述 GIS 在 3S 中的应用 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 三、论述题 1、试述 GIS 的发展前景 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、试述 WEBGIS 的设计过程 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 国际金融 货币银行学部分 一、简述题 （每题 10 分） 1.衡量金融商品的品质标准有哪些?各标准之间有何关系? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.中央银行有哪几种组织形态?各种形态的利弊如何? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.中央银行干预外汇市场的活动是否会影响该国货币供应量的变化?为什么 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、论述题（20 分） 试论金融政策的传导机制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 国际金融部分 一、简述题（每题 10 分） 1.国际收支平衡表第五版相比第四版的主要特点是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.简述调期交易与套利 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.欧元启动对外汇储备格局将会产生什么影响? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、论述题（20 分） 现行国际货币体系有什么缺陷?可否重建国际金本位制? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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