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2012年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2012 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（ ）1. Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The_____of our children is the
most important.
A. progress
B. study
C. safety
D. friendship
（ ）2. Thanks a lot! I can’t finish the work on time______your help.
C. without
（ ）3. His father is______the newspaper for something new.
A. with
B. for
D. by
A. looking through
B. finding out
C. getting over
D. putting
up
（
world,______she can’t walk.
） 4. I think the teacher, Zhang Lili, is the most beautifu teacher in the
A. though
B.unless
C.until
D. so
（ ）5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me just now?
—Because I _____on the phone with my friends.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. am talking
D. will talk
（ ）6. —Which country would you like to visit, Russia or Japan?
—_______. I want to visit an English-speaking country.
（ ）7. —May I use your bike?
—Sorry, it ______by my brother yesterday.
A. is broken
B. was broken
C. broke
D. will break
（ ）8. —Why do you look so_____.
—
A. happy
（ ）9. My mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didn’t _________
Because it’s rainy and I hate rainy days.
C. relaxed
D. tired
B. sad
A. show up
B. come up
C. cheer up
D. turn up
（ ）10. The cake I ate yesterday ______good. How did you make it?
A. cooked
B. made
C. tasted
D. smelled
（ ）11. —Where are you going for vacation?
—
I am not sure. I _____go to Beijing.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. may
（ ）12. Maria can’t find her scarf ______she bought last year.
A. which
B. where
C.who
D. whose
No, but I’d love to.
（ ）13. —_______you ______Ialian food?
—
A. Did; try
（ ）14. —Could you please tell me_____________?
—
B. Have; tried
In 1885.
C. were; trying
D. Will; try
A. how tea was invented
C. where computers were invented
B. who invented potato chips
D. when cars were invented
（ ）15. —Please pass me the dictionary.
—
A. Thank you
OK. ________________.
B. Here you are
C. That’s OK
D. My pleasure
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）
从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
Jim：Hey, Tina! I didn’t see you last weekend.16._________________________
Tina: I stayed at home. I had lots of things to do.
Jim: Like what?
Tina: Well, I washed my clothes and cleaned the room. 17.______________________
Jim: You did? Huh, not fun.
Tina: Well, not too bad. I watch a cartoon. 18._________________________________
Jim: I went to the zoo on Saturdays. On Sunday morning, I played
football with some friends. Then in the afternoon, we went to a friend’s birthday party.
Tina: Wow,19________________________________________
Jim：Yeah, I had fun, 20___________ So Monday isn’t so fun.
A.You really enjoyed yourself.
B. But I didn’t do my homework.
C. You are so busy.
D. And I did my home work.
E. What about you?
F. What did you do
G. Sounds did you do?
) to teach Ding Cong to draw. Even so, Ding Cong 23(
Ⅲ、完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Ding Cong is a famous cartoonist ( 漫 画 家 ) in China . He was born in 1916 in
) father was also a well-known cartoonist who wanted Ding Cong to have
Shanghai.21(
an easier life and 22.(
) became
a professional cartoonist.
His first work came out 24(
) he was just 18 years old. It was then that he began to
use his pen-name, Xiao Ding. “People usually called my father Lao Ding. This name also
serves as a reminder that I am_____special,” he said.
His cartoons made him famous around China. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world.
His cartoons are ______and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
Ding Cong kept drawing 27.(
inspiration (灵感) was finally running dry, he wrote an article thanking his 28(
saying goodbye to
Many people were sad about his 29(
a humorous, honest and kind person. In general, he was our Mr. Nice Guy.”
(
(
(
(
(
) 2007 when he was 91 years old. When he found his
) and
them. On the afternoon of May26th, 2009, Ding Cong passed away.
). One person said, “I______him very much. He was
) 21. A. His
) 22. A. refused
) 23. A. even
) 24. A. while
) 25. A. somebody
B. stopped
B. once
B. when
B. everybody
C. ever
C. because
C. anybody
B. My
C. Her
D. Your
C. regretted
D.replied
D.still
D. since
D. nobody
B.silly
B. on
) 26. A. boring
) 27. A. in
) 28. A. fans
) 29. A. health
) 30. A. believe
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
B. friends
B. eath
B. understand
C. tiring
C. until
C. father
C. behavior
C. miss
D. humorous
D. for
D. teacher
D. life
D. know
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1
Every week, Julia went to visit her grandparent. The grandfather gave each child a
few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy. After
they grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn
how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.
Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling things.
He got support from the whole family. But Nico, the smaalest child, still spent the money
as ususl. Ruben thought this was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too.
For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But her parents were not pleased
with her. They thought Julia wasn’t doing anything.
One day , Julia came with a violin and played it for the family. Everyong was surprised.
They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to pay for the violin
classes. So, Julia foud a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return(作为
回报), she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught
her for months and loaned(借贷) a violin to her. Then, Julia gave prformances with the
violinist in the street. By doing this, she made enough money to pay for the violin.
(
) 31. The grandfather gave each child ________.
A. a violin
B. some toys
C. some candy
D. some
coins
(
) 32. According to the passage, there are ______children in the family.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
(
) 33. Ruben stopped saving his money because________.
A. his grandparents gave him more.
B. his parents helped him to make money
C. he got enough money by buying and selling things
D. his brother Nico didn’t save money
(
) 34. How did Julia get the violin?
A. She borrowed it from the street violinist.
B. Her grandfather gave it to
her.
C. The street violinist gave it to her.
D. The street violinist helped
her get it.
(
) 35. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. A few coins
C. How to save money
B. Kind kids
D. How to make money
Passage 2
If you are going to a job interview in China, it is important that you study the following
tips. Remember, you will not get a second chance to make a first impression (印象).
Tip 1 Never be late. Being on time is very important to Chinese people. It is better
to arrive at least 10 minutes early for an interview.
Tip 2 Be prepared. Learn as much as you can about the company you would like to work
for before the interview.
Tip 3 Show good manners. When you are being introduced to someone. You should offer to
shake hands with that person. Exchange business cards and remember not sit until you are
invited. It is also important not interrupt (打断) the interview.
Tip 4 Be ready to answer any questions about yourself in detail (详细地). In other words,
try to avoid answering questions with a yes or a no.
Tip 5 During the job interview, you must be modest (谦虚的) and respectful and keep your
eyes lowered. You should also keep good posture (姿势) , speak in a calm voice, and never
speak in an unfriendly manner.
If you follow thest tips, then you may get to job. Good luck!
(
) 36. You’d better arrive at ______if a job interview starts at 9:00 am.
A. 9:00am
B. 8:45am
C. 8:55am
D. 9:10 am
(
) 37. It’s good manners to_____when you are being introduced to an interviewer.
A. exchange business cards
B. sit down without permission
C. wait for the interviewer to shake hands with you
D. only use Yes or No to answer the question
) 38. What does the underline word “respectful” mean in Chinese?
A. 恭敬的
B. 批评的
C. 敬佩的
D. 轻蔑的
) 39. During the job interview, you should be _______.
C. careless
A. polite
B. rude
D. unfriendly
) 40. From the passage, we know______________.
arriving late for the job interview is allowed
making preparation isn’t useful before the job interview
good manners may help you get the job
it’s certain to get the job after learning the five tips
(
(
(
A.
B.
C.
D.
passage 3
in order to celebrate its 55th birthday, a room which is made of chocolate has been created
in the shopping center “Kaliningrad Plazza” in Russia. Every customer who enters the
room is lucy enough to be given a piece of the chocolate.
you will be happy to use a Field-Candy tent (帐篷), because the design is very special and
creative. The out side is printed with some interesting pictures and looks like a piece
of watermelon. What’s more, 100﹪cotton is used for the inner ( 内部的) tent.
The advertising agency has come up with a really good idea for the Sydney International
Food Festival. It has created food flages for different countries . Each food flag stands
for ( 代表 ) that country.
According to a new American study, vegetables are more nutritional ( 有营养的 ) if they
are put under the light for days. So people should choose vegetables on top when shopping.
(
) 41. If you go into the room in Picture 1, you can ________.
A. sit in the sofa
C. use the cup to drink water
B. get a piece of chocolate
D. celebrate your birthday
) 42. The object under the tree in Picture 2 is __________.
A. a special tent
C. a box of cotton
B. a piece of watermelon
D. an interesting picture
) 43. The flag in Picture 3 is made of _________.
A. cotton
B. steel
C. silk
D. food
) 44. From Picture 4, we learn that we should buy ________.
A. more vegetables
C. vegetables on top
B. different vetetables
D. nutritional vegetables
) 45. We may see the passage in a ________.
A. menu
B. newspaper
C. dictionary
D. map
(
(
(
(
Passage 4
I am Amy. When I was in elementary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten
what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that “ I ” was right and “ he ” was wrong— and he was sure that “ I ”
was wrong and “ he ” was right. Our teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought
us to the office and asked him to sit on one side of her desk and me on the other. In
the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see it was black. The
teacher asked the boy what color it was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe what he said. It was clearly black! Another argument started between
ws, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to change our place, and now she asked me the color of the bojiece.
I had to answer, “ White .” It was an object with two different colors, and in his eyes
it was white. Only from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important that day. You must stand in the other person’s
shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to surly understand them.
(
) 46. What happened to Amy that day?
A. She argued with her classmate.
B. She forgot the lesson she
learned.
C. Her teacher was angry with her.
D. She put an object on the teacher’
s desk
(
) 47. They argued about _______for the second time.
A. the position of the object
C. the color of the object
) 48. The object is _____________.
A. white
C. black and white
B. the size of the object
D. the shape of the object
B. black
D.neither black nor white
) 49. According to the passage , we can infer (推断) the teacher is _________.
A. wise
B. beautiful
C. strict
D. brave
) 50. The writer wants to tell us we should_________.
never argue with others
(
(
(
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
have a careful look at things
look at the situation through the other’s eyes
look at objects from both sides
第二部分 非选择题（共 70 分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、
Alice: Hello! 51.__________________?
Kate: Speaking.
Alice: Kate, I want to visit Miss Lin after the exam. Would you like to go with me?
Kate: 52._________________________. When shall we go?
Alice:53._________________________?
Kate: Tomorrow morning? I’m afraid I have something to do in the morning. Let’s make
it 5:00 in the afternoon.
Alice: OK. 54. ____________________?
Kate: Let’s meet at the school gate.
Alice: Good idea. See you tomorrow.
Kate: 55.______________________.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译 ( 本题共 15 分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）
56. 老师要求我们课上记笔记。
The teacher asks us to ___________in class.
57. 他爸爸过去常常在早上看报。
His father __________read newspapers in the morning.
58. 吃太多的甜食对你不好。
It ___________you to eat too much sweet.
59. 别和他争吵，他毕竟是个孩子。
Don’t quarrel with him. __________, he is a kid.
60. 他的梦想终于实现了。
His dream _______in the end.
61. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
_________________________________________________________________________________
62. 我们明天交作业。
_________________________________________________________________________________
63. 他每天用一个小时的时间弹钢琴。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分）
Undam (乌达木) was a 12-year-old boy from the grassland (草原). 64. He became famous after
taking part in a TV show. On the stage of China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀), he always
has his beautifu smile. Everyone is moved by his song, Mother in the Dream.
In his wonderful show, he says that he dreams of inventing a kind of ink. 65. He can use
it to turn the whole world into grasslands. His song and his bravery have won him the
name “the little prince of the grassland”.
64._________________________________________________________________________________
_
65._________________________________________________________________________________
_
Ⅶ.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）
Expecting
die relaxing
chance
many
visit
long
on
once
important
never
us
Do you want to go on a trip to see the final resting place of the Titanic? This summer,
you may have the 66._______to traver two and a half miles down in the Atlantic Ocean to
see the ship.
The Deep Ocean Expeditions Company is 67.______to take 80 people to visit the ship this
year. Just two 68._______can go down at a time. A London banker and a doctor from Missouri
have already signed up for the trip.
The Titanic sank (沉没) in 1912, one hundre years ago, and 1,517 people 69._______. Rob
McCallum, the leader of Deep Ocean Expeditions, says it won’t take any 70._____tourists
to the Titanic after the 80 people. “This year is a (n) 71._________time to make the
trip, but after that, it’s a good time for 72._____to stop.”
Rob McCallum 73._______visited the ship in 2005. He says, “I know that the ship was
882 feet 74._____and it broke in two. It was standing upright (垂直的) 75.______the sea
bed. But when I saw it, I was amazed.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
The best job
It was the beginning of the term. Each child was given a job in the class. All of them
wanted to get the most interesting job — looking after the class doy. However, to
everyong’s surprise, Tita didn’t get the job. Instead, she was asked to look after an
ant. Although her teacher said that the ant was very special, Rita was very disappointed.
The other children also felt sorry for her. However, after Tita came home, her father
encouraged her to de the job well, although it wasn’t important. Then Tita decided to
take good care of the ant.
“ I will turn this little job into something great,” she said to herself.
She studied everything about ants. She gave the ant the best food, and it grew fast.
One day, the classroom door opened and a stranger came in. The teacher said excitedly,
“This is Doctor Martinez. He has come to tell us a wonderful piece of news.”
“ Today we have got the rusults of a special competition. This class has been chosen
to go to the tropical rainforest (热带雨林) this summer vacation. You will study all kinds
of insects (昆虫) there. Among all schools, this class has best cared for the special
little ant given to you. Congratulations!” All the students understood the teacher.
76. When was each child in the class given a job?
__________________________________________________________________________________
77. What job did Rite hope to get ?
__________________________________________________________________________________
78. Why did the teacher ask Rite to care the ant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Rita do in order to look after the ant well.
__________________________________________________________________________________
80. Did the class get the chance to study insects in the tropical rainforest?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成下面句子的填写。
Happy Feet！ Happy Family
Tom and Verity are happy couple from London who love traveling. They took photos of their
traveling spots ( 地点 ) to record their traverls around the world.
Recently, a third pair of feet joined them, and it belongs to their new-born daughter.
After that, people could see three pairs of feet being on picnics in London and walking
happily during the holidays in Cotswolds.
Tom said, “ I am excited when I think of all the future travels. In 30 years, it’ll
be great to remember all the places we have been to together and how those little feet
have got bigger an bigger. ”
In the coming years, the pictures could start filling with even more pairs of new feet,
as the couple said they would love to have more children. Tom also said, “ I’m sure
there will be even more feet joining us. ”
The couple’s “Happy Feet” travel started in 2005. At that time, they were relaxing
on the beach. And Tom took a picture of their feet pointing out to sea. Ever since then,
Tom continued to record their travels and then put them in a collection called “ Feet
First ”.
81. The couple ______in their traveling spots to record their travels around the world.
82. After their daughter was born, people could see _____traveling together.
83. Tom said he ______to think of all the future travels.
84. In the coming years. even more pairs of new feet would join them because the couple
would like to ________.
85. Ever since ______, Tom has tecorded their travels in a collection called “Feet First”.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共 20 分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：约 30 词。（5 分）
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