2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2019 年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题及答案温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第 I 、第Ⅱ卷两部分.共 12 页.共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前请必必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。 3.答题时请将答案涂写在答题卡指定位置，写在本题卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，井本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷选择题（80 分）一、听力测试（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第一节:听小对话,从 A、B、C 三幅图中选择符合内容的一幅。每段对话读两遍第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听下列一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What should the woman do at the second crossing？ A.Turn right. B.Turn left C.Go across the bridge 听下列一段对话，回答第 7、8 小题 7. Who bought the shirt? A.The man's friend. B.The man's daufhler. C.The man's son. 8. What size dose the wman advise the man to try? A.Size 12 B. Size 14 C.Size 16 听下列一段对话，回答第 9、10 小题第 1 页共 14 页

9. How long has Steve been away? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour C. For tow hours 10. When will Steve go to the gym? A. This morning B. This afternoon C. This evening 听下列一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题 11.What are they mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to save water . C. How to save the earth. 12..Which is not mentioned in the dialog? A. Turning off the shower . B. Riding a bike. C. Recycling paper. 听下列一段对话，回答第 13、15 小题 13.Where did Jane take the photos? A.In India. B.In Austria. C.In Australia. 14.What is Jane's mother doing in the photo? A.She is walking in the mountains. B.She is lying on the beach. C.She is listening to information in the museum. 15.Who is holding the koala bear in the photo? A.Jane's sister . B.Jane . C.Jane's father. 第三节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 16.Which season was it? A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Autumn. 17.Why did the two men walk in the street? A.Because they wanted to steal something. B.Because they would like to drink. C. Because they lost their way home 18.What was the time then? A. Ten at night. B. Eleven at eight. C. Twelve at night. 19.What happened when they wanted to go around to the back door? A. The police appeared . B. A dog out of the house. C. The light in the house was on. 20.What was the result? A.The two young men stole nothing. B.The two young men were bitten by the dog. C.The tow young men stole something expensive. 二、口语应用(共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下列对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句中完成对话。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置。 A：Hi, Zhang Ming, I haven't seen you a long time. Did you go travelling? B：No, I had no time to travel 21 A：What did you do there? B： 22 第 2 页共 14 页

A：Sounds exciting! How did you perform? B：I won the first prize. A： 23 B:Think you . A：Whose poems did you choose? B：I chose Du Fu's. A： 24 B：Fantastic, You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn more from them. A： 25 B：That's right. A. Where have you been? B. Congratulations! You're always the best. C.I went to Chifeng last week. D. Why not ask me to go with you ? E. And what do you thing of the competition? F.I agree with you ,It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cultures. G.I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there. 【解答】考查语境理解．（21）C．根据上一句 I haven't seen you for a long time 我好久没见你了．可知说我上周去赤峰了，故答案是 C．（22）G．根据上一句 What did you do there？你在那里做了什么？可知回答我参加了中国古代诗歌朗诵比赛．故答案是 G．（23）B．根据上一句 I won the first prize 我得了一等奖．可知说祝贺，故答案是 B．（24）E．根据下一句 Fantastic．太棒了，可知问你觉得比赛怎么样？故答案是 E．（25）F．根据上一句 We can leam more from them．我们可以从中了解更多．可知说我同意你的看法．保持和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任．故答案是 F．三、阅读理解（共 15 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）第一节：阅读 A、B 了、两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。（A） Let's Explore the Nature The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you ate interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals -lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows： Age：Students aged 10 to 15 Groups：Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students. 第 3 页共 14 页

Program cost：$200 for members; $230 for non-members. How to do ：Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form to us before July 10th,2019. Notes：1.No free lunched are offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lynch an our restaurants. 2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 26.What animals can you see in the summer program? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Foxes. D. elephants. 27.Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program? A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16. C. Children aged 7-9 D. students aged 12-14. 28.When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A. On Sunday B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 29.How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A.$600. B.$630. C.$660. D.$700. 30.Which is TURE according to the passage? A.There is more than 15 members in each group. B.You can join the summer program at any time. C.You meed to hand in an application form. D.Everone can have free lunch at our restaurants. 【解答】（26）A 细节理解题．根据 You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions， monkeys， tigers and so on!你可以参加许多活动，与动物、狮子、猴子、老虎等见面！可知，能看到"猴子"．故选 A （27）D 推理判断题．根据 Age： Students aged 10 to 15．年龄：10-15 岁．结合选项 A.6 岁以下儿童．B．超过 16 个．C.7～9 岁儿童．D.12～14 岁儿童．可以推测，只有 12-14 岁儿童属于这个范围．故选 D （28）B 推理判断题．根据 Dates：6～8 August，2019；Days： Tuesday to Thursday Time．日期：2019 年 8 月 6～8 日．天：周二至周四时间．以及 Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms．如果暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在 1 天后开始．可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三．故选 B （29）C 推理计算题．根据 Program cost：﹩200 for members；﹩230 for non-members．项目成本：会员 200 英镑；非会员 230 英镑．200+230×2═660．可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付 660 元的费用．故选 C （30）C 推理判断题．根据 Send your completed form to us before July 10th，2019．请于 2019 年 7 月 10 日前将填妥的申请表寄给我们．可知，"你需要交一份申请表"为正确答案．故选 C (B) 第 4 页共 14 页

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12,1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it. He research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book" The origin of Spedes "（《物种起源〉）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 31. What did Charles Darwin' s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A scientist D.A teacher. 32. Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that______. A. he liked to go for walks in the forests. B. he liked watching nature. C. he preferred collecting coins and stamps. D. he was fond of the history of nature. 33. When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America? A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. D. In 1859. 34. The underlined word" opposed " means ______. A.接受 B.开除 C.反对 D.尊重. 35. What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A. Don' t care what parents say to us. B. The trip can bring us wealth. C. We should ask teacher for help when meeting problems. D. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we'll succeed. 【解答】31．B 细节理解题．根据 Darwin's father was a well -known doctor ，可知达尔文的父亲是一位著名的医生，故选 B． 32．C 细节理解题．根据 Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests． He watche 第 5 页共 14 页

d nature， and compared what he saw with everything he had read in scie nce books． He also liked collecting very much． He collected many things， birds， eggs， stones and leaves 达尔文喜欢在田野和森林里散步．他观察自然，并把他所看到的一切与他在科学书籍中读到的一切进行比较．他也非常喜欢收集．他收集了许多东西，鸟、蛋、石头和树叶，可知他没有喜欢收集硬币和邮票，故选 C． 33．A 细节理解题．根据 Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831． Darwin was on it 一段时间后，他听说贝格尔号要去南美旅行，需要一位科学家．他的教授建议他去．他说这次旅行将只是为了达尔文．所以当船在 1831 年 12 月离开英国时．达尔文在上面，可知是在 1831 年，故选 A． 34．C 词语理解题．根据 But later，more and more scientists agreed with him 但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点，联系生活知识，可知此处是讲他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对，故选 C． 35．D 主旨大意题．根据 Darwin saw many new plants and animals． He collected all kinds of plant s 达尔文看到了许多新的植物和动物．他收集各种各样的植物和 By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book"The origin of Species，It made a great hit in the world of science．He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him 到 1859 年，达尔文完成了他著名的书《物种起源》，它在科学界大受欢迎．他遭到了教会甚至一些科学家的反对．但是后来，越来越多的科学家同意他的观点，联系全文对达尔文一生经历的描述，可知是告诉我们要坚持自己的爱好，并为之努力，总会成功，故选 D．第二节:根据短文内容，从方框内 6 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成短文。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. 36 People of different ages need different amounts （数量） of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation （国家睡眠基金会）in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 37 And school - aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 38 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don' t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students ' school life. 39 They can' t pay attention in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 40 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. B. If you sleep less, you' ll get fatter and fatter. C. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow. D. Taking a 20 - minute sleep at noon is also useful. E. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. 第 6 页共 14 页

解答：36．C 根据前句 Sleep is like food for the brain．睡眠就像是大脑的食物．可知结合选项，应说充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育．故选 C． 37．A 根据前句 adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．成年人应该每晚睡七到八个小时．和后句 And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．学龄儿童可能需要超过十小时的睡眠．可知结合选项，应说青少年需要九到十个小时．故选 A． 38．E 根据后句 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep． It has influenced on students' school life．中国青年儿童研究中心说，大约 80%的中学生睡眠不足，影响了学生的学习生活．可知结合选项，应说睡眠不足的学生成绩很差．故选 E． 39．F 根据后句 They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports．他们上课时注意力不集中，体育运动也做得不好．可知结合选项，应说然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠．故选 F． 40．D 根据前句 To solve this problem， scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep．为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡会儿．和后句 Good sleep habits help a lot．良好的睡眠习惯有很大帮助．可知结合选项，应说中午睡 20 分钟也是有用的．故选 D．四、完形填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，从每小蔑所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 41 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 - year - old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang' s mother lives with them and helps them 42 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang ' s mother' s birthday. The couple wanted to do 43 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆）of warn water and asked his mother to sit 44 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 45 into the water. After that he began to wash them 46 His wife helped to comb his mother'® hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 47 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother, s hair, too. But he was not 48 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the wannth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our _49_ to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 50 with them on happiness. the phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness. 41. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each 第 7 页共 14 页

42. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at 43. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 44. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of 45. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands 46. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 47. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed 48. A. old B. tall C. short D. young 49. A. good B. many C. best 50. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. most D. rest 【解答】（41）A 考查代词．句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们 6 岁的儿子是学生．可知，他和妻子是两个人，因此用 both"两者都"．故选 A．（42）C 考查动词短语．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子．可知，孩子是"照顾"的，因此用 look afterr．故选 C．（43）B 考查不定代词．句意：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱．结合选项 A．没有什么．B．一些事情．C．所有事情，D．任何东西．根据句意可知，他们打算做一些事情．故选 B．（44）D 考查介词．句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆前面．根据句意可知，"在…前面 "因此用"in front of"．故选 D．（45）B 考查名词．句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里．根据句意可知，帮老人"洗脚"，由此是把"脚"放到水里．故选 B．（46）A 考查副词．句意：然后他开始仔细地洗．结合选项 A．小心地 B．小心的 C．粗心 D．粗心地．修饰动词"洗脚"，由此用副词来修饰．故选 A．（47）D 考查动词．句意：看到这个，男孩跟随着他母亲的榜样．结合选项 A．建议．B．建议．C．制作．D．遵循，跟随．可知，母亲做出了榜样，男孩跟着她学．故选 D．（48）A 考查形容词．句意：但是他还不够大，不能这样做．可知，男孩年龄不大，够不到母亲的头发，因此拿了一把板凳站在上面．故选 A．（49）C 考查固定短语．句意：我们应该尽最大努力照顾我们的家庭．"尽某人最大努力"用"try one's best"．故选 C．（50）A 考查名词．句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，和他们打电话聊天，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作．结合选项 A．聊天 B．睡觉 C．吃饭 D．休息．在很远的地方工作，可知，只好打电话跟父母"聊天"．故选 A．五、词语运用（共 20 个小题,每小题 1 分，共 20 分）第 II 卷非选择题（70 分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。（每空一词，每词限用一次。） but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don' t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51 . 第 8 页共 14 页

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