1999 年宁夏高考英语真题及答案
I. 单项填空(共 25 小题,每小题1分;满分 25 分)
1. spare
A. fear
B. earn
C. pear
D. beard
2. navy
A. neighbor B. nationality
C. relative D. valley
3. unit
A. fierce
B. nephew
C. juice
D. sure
4. gentle
A. organize B. bargain
C. regularD. charge
5. journey
A. merchant B. courtyard
C. energy
D. serious
6. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. —____.
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
C. It’s a pleasure
D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
7. —I’m going to the post office. —____you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
8. Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____
thirteenth century.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the C. 不填; the
D. 不填;不填
9. —Are the new rules working?
—Yes. ____ books are stolen.
A. Few
B. More C. Some D. None
10. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you
B. will you C. didn’t you
D. don’t you
11. ____you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
12. ____him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
13. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why
B. when C. what D. where
14. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
15. —Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t
B. I can’t C. I needn’t
D. I won’t
16. The price ____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down
B. will go down C. has gone down
D. was going down
17. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any
C. that D. those
18. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.
A. When B. where C. then D. there
19. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that C. when D. which
20. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect
D. want
21. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making
D. do not make
22. We’ll have to finish the job, ____.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
23. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—____,
you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
24. —Hey, look where you are going!
—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____.
A. I’m not noticing
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t notice
D.
I don’t notice
25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door____ “Sorry to miss you;
will call later.”
A. read B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
II. 完形填空(共 25 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 25 分)
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students
from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the (26) ____and
have made up their minds to (27) ____ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗
议) against heavy trucks which run (28) ____ through the narrow High Street.
“They not only make it (29) ____ to sleep at night, but they are (30) ____ damage
to our houses and shops of historical (31) ____ , ”said John Norris, one of the
protesters.
“(32) ____ we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, ”said Jean Lacey,
a biology student, “why don’t they build a new road that goes (33) ____the town?
Burlington isn’t much more than a (34) ____ village. Its streets were never (35)
____for heavy traffic. ”
Harry Fields also studying (36) ____ said they wanted to make as much (37) ____as
possible to force the (38) ____to realise what everybody was having to (39) ____.
“ Most of them don’t (40) ____ here anyway, ”he said, “they come in for meetings
and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音), (41) ____ they probably don’t (42)
____the noise all that much. It’s high time they realised the (43) ____. ”
The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were (44) ____on
their side, and even if they weren’t they soon would be.
(45) ____asked if they were (46) ____ that the police might come to (47) ____
them.
“Not really, ”she said, “actually we are (48) ____ bell-ringers. I mean we
are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no (49) ____ against practising. ”
I (50) ____ the church with the sound of the bell ringing in my ears.
26. A. college
B. village
27. A. change
B. repair
C. town
C. ring
D. church
D. shake
28. A. now and then B. day and night
C. up and down
D. over and over
29. A. terrible
B. difficult
C. uncomfortable
D. unpleasant
30. A. doing
B. raising
C. putting
D. producing
31. A. scene
B. period
C. interest
D. sense
32. A. If
B. Although
C. When
D. Unless
33. A. to
B. through
C. over
D. round
34. A. pretty
B. quiet
C. large
D. modern
35. A. tested
B. meant
C. kept
D. used
36. A. well
B. hard
C. biology
D. education
37. A. effort
B. time
C. trouble
D. noise
38. A. townspeople
B. other students
C. government officials D. truck drivers
39. A. stand
B. accept
C. know
D. share
40. A. shop
B. live
C. come
D. study
41. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. for
42. A. notice
B. mention
C. fear
D. control
43. A. event
B. loss
C. action
D. problem
44. A. hardly
B. unwillingly
C. mostly
D. usually
45. A. I
B. We
C. She
D. They
46. A. surprised
B. afraid
C. pleased
D. determined
47. A. seize
B. fight
C. search
D. stop
48. A. proper
B. experienced
C. hopeful
D. serious
49. A. point
B. cause
C. need
D. law
50. A. left
B. found
C. reached
D. passed
III 阅读理解(共 25 小题。A 节每小题 2 分,B 节每小题 1 分;满分 45 分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black
bag. The bag contained a book.
This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia
for a historical treasure—-a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborh Logan,
“a woman who knew everybody in her day, ”James Green, the librarian told the
magazine American Libraries.
Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes
a description of British soldiers burning Washington, D. C. in the war of 1812. She
describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear”
during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife
of a French man, and praised her excellent English.
The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from
England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先) to the Library Company, which
he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.
Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five
minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other
person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore
was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.
Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no
luck. “I’ve felt sick since then, ” Luxmoore told reporters.
According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office
building. Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励) of $1, 000, Philadelphia gained
another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “It’s wonderful
news. I’m on high. ”
51. This article mainly tells about the story of ____.
A. a lost diary
B. Deborh Logan
C. Cory Luxmoore
D. the Library Company
52. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by____.
A. Tom Brennan
B. an unknown person
C. a Philadelphia magazine
D. the Library Company of Philadelphia
53. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ____ .
A. it was written in Philadelphia
B.
it
tells
stories
about
Philadelphia
C. people in the city are interested in old things
D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia
54. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?
a—-Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.
b—-The book was shown to James Green.
c—-Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.
d—-The book was left behind in a taxi.
A. a, b, c, d
B. c, b, d, a
C. a, c, d, b
D. c, a, b, d
55. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I’m on high”?
A. I’m rich.
B. I’m famous.
C. I’m excited.
D. I’m lucky.
B
Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become
“computer-literate. ” But
not all experts(专家) agree that this is a good
idea.
One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of
Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring
people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that
Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people
and make them “people-literate. ”
David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer
club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are
for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts,
who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to
experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.
They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer experts have to learn not
to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people
ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to explain
in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate. ”
56. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s idea on the relationship between people
and computers?
A.Computer learning should be made easier.
B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.
C. People should work harder to master computer use.
D.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.
57. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means ____ .
A.being able to afford a computer
B.being able to write computer programs
C.working with the computer and finding out its value
D.understanding the computer and knowing how to use it
58. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that
Computertowns ____.
A. help to set up more computer clubs
B. bring people to learn to use
computers
C. bring more experts to work together
D. help to sell computers to the
public
59. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of ____.
A. making better use of computer experts
B. improving computer programs
C. increasing computer sales
D. popularising computers
C
Want to save money when travelling by train?Here are some ways.
Day Returns
This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare(车费). You have to travel
after the rush hour periodd Mon. —-Fri. , but can travel at any time on Sat. or
Sun.
Big City Savers
These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in
advance—-at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. It’s first come, first
served.
Weekend Returns
Weekend Returns are available(有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri. ,
Sat. or Sun. , and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun. , and save up to 35% on
the standard fare.
Monthly Returns
These are available for most journeys over 65 miles. go any day and return within
a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.
Family Railcard
For £20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult(成人) and up to 4
children for only £3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel
as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.
60. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to a small
town 80 miles away for four days?
A. Big City Savers
B. Monthly Returns
C. Weekend ReturnsD. Day Returns
61. A man bought himself a ticket of £15 and three tickets for his family with a
family railcard. How much did he pay altogether?
A. £44
B. £29
C. £24
D. £15
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad,
you can't be healthy if you're dead. "
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten
to wear his safety belt—-a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The
big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance
in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
Myth Number One:It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.
Truth:Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is also going
to be seriours enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances of dying after
a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear.
"
Myth Number Two:Safety belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking
in water.
Truth:Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due
to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People
wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to
free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.