2004年上海师范大学比较文学考研真题.doc

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2004 年上海师范大学比较文学考研真题一、填充题（30 分） 1，西方文论史上提出文艺"模仿说 "并写了《伊安篇》、《理想国》等著作的作者是 ____________ 2，中国最早的诗歌总集是____________，最早的散文总集是____________ 3 、发生在 20 世纪五、六十年代国际比较文学界的争论，是以韦勒克的著名论文 ____________为发端的。 4、历史上，最早传入欧洲的元杂剧____________被伏尔太改编成了《中国孤儿》。二、名词解释（60 分）世界文学∶ ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— 外国文学∶ ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— 民族文学∶ ———————————————————————————————————————

——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— 影响研究∶ ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— 三，分析论述题（60 分）阅读下面两个广为流传的比较文学定义，并就其差异与特点作分析论述。（用中文答题） Comparative Literature is the history of international literary relations. The comparatist stands at the frontiers, linguist or national, and surveys the exchanges of themes, ideas, books, or feelings between two or several literature. His working method will adapt itself to the diversity of his researches. A certain equipment is indispensable to him. He must be informed of the literatures of several countries. He must read several languges.He must know where to find the indispensable bibliographies. —Marius-Francois Guyard,La Literature compareepp 12-13(slightly condensed in rnslaion) Comparative Literature is the study of literature beyond the confines of one particular country and the study of the relationships between literature on hand and other areas of knowledge and belief, such as the(fine) arts philosophy, history, the social sciences, the sciences, religion, etc.on the other.In brief it is the

comparison of one literature with another or others, and the comparison of literature with other spheres of human expression. —Henry Remak, in Comparative Literature: Method and Perspective,p.I ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————

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