2018 年新疆普通高中会考英语考试真题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共 5 页,总分 100 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前,考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。
3. 选择题的每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题的答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域或在其它题的答题区域内
书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。
6. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节,满分 15 分)
第Ⅰ卷(满分 70 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why are the boys late?
A. There was something wrong with his bicycle.
B. His clothes were dirty.
C. He had to send his bike to be repaired.
2.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go and buy the tickets.
B. Make sure whether there are tickets left.
C. Ask for leave first.
3.How will the man go to the airport?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By motorcycle.
4.Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the science museum.
B. To the bus station.
C. To the art museum.
5.When will the meeting be held?
A. At 3 p.m. today.
B. At 2 p.m. tomorrow.
C. At 3 p.m. tomorrow.
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟:听完后,各小题给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。
6.Where is Jenny?
A. She is at home.
7.Who is making a phone call?
B. She is at work.
C. She is out.
A. John.
B. Jack.
C. Mr. Green.
8.Why can’t the man go to the cinema today?
A. Because he doesn’t feel very well.
B. Because he is busy with work.
C. Because he has to look after his sick mother.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 10 题。
9.What can’t Jenny understand?
A. Her history test.
B. Her homework.
C. Her English paper.
10.Who will the man help?
A. His sister.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 12 题。
11.Who could be the woman?
B. His father.
C. The woman.
A. Tom’s teacher.
B. Tom’s mother.
C. Tom’s friend.
12.What happened to Tom?
A. He was badly hurt when training.
B. He met with a traffic accident.
C. He hurt his left foot.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。
13.What is Las Vegas famous for?
A. Swimming pools.
B. Card games.
C. Museums.
14.Which is popular with kids?
A. Music clubs.
B. Restaurants.
C. Museums.
15.What is the purpose of this passage to Las Vegas?
A. To suggest different activities for visitors.
B. To teach visitors about playing cards.
C. To get families to bring their children.
II 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running is very popular as a sport and as a way of
(keep) fit. Even if you only run a short
distance once __17__ twice a week, you need to make sure you wear good shoes. First of all, decide how
much you want to spend __18__ your shoes. Then find a pair which
20
(try) different sizes and different
(narrow) than
men's and there is no reason __23__ a woman can't wear a man's shoes. The same is true for a men — if
a women's shoes fits you better, just wear __24__. Take your time in the shop. If you make a mistake
and buy the wrong shoes, your fee
(type) of shoes. Women's shoes are made
(fit) you well. Be prepared
(let) you know very soon.
16
19
22
21
25
III 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Friends and neighbors poured in to greet her. The phones rings endlessly and she answers them to
accept __26__
from all the wishers. She is
27
her golden day as she reaches 50years of age.
Her mother welcomed her into this world with tears of
for she was not the son her mother had
desired. However, her father felt blessed to have a sweet little daughter like her. As she grew up, she
29
joy to the whole family. Her grandparents made her life a princess, but her mother never showed
to her. She never really got a chance to
any
a special mother-daughter bonding (母女亲
30
情).
, she was always surrounded by her friends. But what she longed for was some tender (慈爱
的,温柔的) words of love from her mother
28
31
32
34
33
As she grew up, she found her own ways to
found some close friends to
how lucky she was to live like a princess. Later she married a young man who
There were several ups and downs in their
shared a magical relationship with her daughter, and thus she
and immigrated abroad. She said her daughter had helped her
conversation was
It must be her
her sorrow of such mental hurt. At college, she
a lifelong friendship with. Her friends felt envy of her and remarked
her a brighter future.
but his support brought fresh hope to her life. She
as a baby when her daughter married
the sorrow of her past. Our
interrupted by a call. It didn't take long for me to guess who the caller was.
35
36
37
38
39
40
.
26.A.warnings
27.A.celebrating
28.A.gratefulness
29.A.took
30.A.patience
31.A.share
32.A.Pitifully
33.A.predict
34.A.develop
35.A.answered
36.A.quarrels
37.A.argued
38.A.in
39.A.gradually
40.A.daughter
B.opinions
B.expecting
B.excitement
B.admitted
B.love
B.welcome
B.Regretfully
B.overcome
B.take
B.promised
B.studies
B.laughed
B.off
C.suggestions
C.receiving
C.sorrow
C.fetched
C.comfort
D.greetings
D.foreseeing
D.astonishment
D.brought
D.terror
C.increase
D.improve
C.Fortunately
C.resist
C.compare
C.advised
C.relations
C.cried
C.with
D.Normally
D.avoid
D.fight
D.informed
D.lives
D.whispered
D.through
B.suddenly
C.frequently
D.casually
B.mother
C.father
D.brother
IV 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four girls went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we
won’t have to take the test.”
“What can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “He'll be angry. We'll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let's tell him that our taxi had a flat
tire(轮胎漏气).”
“That's a good idea,” the other girls said. “We'll tell him that.” They arrived at school an
hour later. The test was already finished.
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one
of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”
The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question:
Which tire was flat?”
41.How did the girls get to school every day?
A.on foot
B.by train
C.by taxi
D.by bus
42.Why did the girls want to be late for school?
A.They wanted to go shopping.
C.They had not done their homework.
B.They did not like school.
D.They did not want to take a test.
43.What was the girls’ excuse for being late?
A.They could not get a taxi.
C.Their taxi had a flat tire.
B.They got up late.
D.They forgot the time.
B
It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country it would have the third largest
population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It
is similar to Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer
programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University.
One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set
up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon,
the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. It was
the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around
the world.
Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young people’
s everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their
friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg’s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to
make the world more open and connected,” he said.
What’s the young man’s secret to success? Zuckerberg believes it’s important to have an open mind
and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter.
Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mark Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further
than Bill Gates.
44.According to the passage, people can’t ________ on Facebook.
A.put up photos
C.exchange messages
B.do online shopping
D.share information with friends
45.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Zucker studied in Harvard University.
b. Facebook is popular around the world.
c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.
d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.
A.a-b-c-d
B.a-d-c-b
C.a-d-b-c
D.a-c-b-d
46.Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerberg’s success?
A.He is richer than anyone else.
C.He likes trying new things.
B.He has an open mind.
D.He is not afraid of risks.
C
Since 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. Let’
s look at the missions (任务,使命) of four important female astronaut to find out what astronauts do
in space.
In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific
experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for
us to communicate instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and telephones.
In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space. During her mission, she
discovered important information about the sun’s energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and
very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.
In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her mission, she did
scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no gravity, so everything
floats! Dr. Jemison’s experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better
medicines and healthcare.
In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space. She did experiments in space medicine,
which look at how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very
hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.
47.Who collected important information about air pollution?
A.Mae
B.Kathryn
C.Sally
D.Sally
48.What did Dr. Jemison’s experiments focus on?
A.Human body.
B.Climate on earth.
C.Space satellites.
D . Energy from the
sun.
49.Liu Yang’s mission aimed at ________.
A.improving communication on Earth
C.testing the weightless atmosphere
B.protecting astronauts’ health in space
D.providing information about environment
50.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.He is richer than anyone else.
B.Healthcare in Space
C.Women in Space
D.Great Walking in Space
D
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项(A~E)中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The umbrella is a very ordinary object.
However, the umbrella has not always been an ordinary object.
. Most umbrellas fold up, so it is easy to carry them.
. Some African tribes (部落)
still use umbrellas in this way. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas traveled to India,
51
52
53
Persia, and
Egypt. In Greece and Rome, men wouldn’t use them.
54
.
England was probably the first country in Europe where ordinary people used umbrellas against the
rain.
55
.
Everybody uses umbrella today. The next time you carry one, remember that for centuries only great
men and women used them. Perhaps you are really a king or queen, a princess or prince.
A. Umbrellas are very old.
B. It keeps the rain and the sun off people.
C. They believed umbrella were only for women.
D. In the past, it was a sign of royalty ( 王 室 成 员 ) or
importance.
E. England has a rainy climate, and umbrellas are very useful
there.
第 II 卷(满分 30 分)
V 选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请先阅读短文,并根据短文内容,从下面方框里所给的 10 个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空,使短文意思通
顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡各题目对应的答题区域内,每空一词,不得重复。
serious
immediately
which
heal
second
burning liquids
a
within
called
There are three types of burns. Burns are
56
first, second or third degree burns, depending on
__57__ layers of the skin are burned.
● First degree burns
These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not
58
should feel better
hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.
59
a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching
and
60
● Second degree burns
serious and take a few weeks to
62
These affect both the top and the
layer of the skin. These bums are
.
These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under
clothes, or severe petrol fires. These
. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot
63
61
● Third degree burns
the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,
burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital
64
65
.
VI 书面表达(满分 20 分)
第 24 届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于 2022 年 2 月由北京和张家口市联合举办。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是
李华,请根据以下信息写一封 100 词左右的申请信。
内容包括:1. 热爱体育;2. 英语流利;3. 性格外向开朗,有组织能力。
要求:1. 词数 100 词左右;申请信的开头与结束语已给出,不计入总词数;2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连
贯,条理清楚;3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名;书写规范。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held
in 2022.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua