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2019年广西防城港市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 年广西防城港市中考英语真题及答案
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）
一、听力测试（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）
（一）听句子，选图片．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
第Ⅰ卷（共 90 分）
你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案
的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
（二）听句子，选答语．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分．共 5 分）
你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每
个句子读两遍．
6．A．Never mind
B．Of course
C．Enjoy yourself．
7．A．That's all right
B．Please do
C．Good idea．
8．A．Twice a week．
B．In a week
C．For a week．
9．A．They're delicious．
B．Yes，please．
C．Coffee，please．
10．A．Well done．
B．Good luck．
C．Goodbye．
（三）听对话，选择佳答．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分．共 10 分）
你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标
号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．
请听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题．
11．How long does it take to walk to school？
A．15minutes．
B．Half an hour．
C．An hour．
12．How will Tom go to school today？
A．On foot．
B．By bus．
C．By bike．
13．What does Mum ask Tom to take？
A．A raincoat．
B．A coat．
C．An umbrella．
请听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题．
14．What does the woman want to buy for her daughter？
A．A skirt．
B．A T-shirt．
C．A sweater．
15．What color does the woman's daughter like best？
A．Green．
B．Orange．
C．Blue．
16．How much will the woman pay？
A．45 dollars．
B．50 dollars．
C．90 dollars．
请听第三段对话，回答第 17-20 小题．
17．Where is David now？
A．In the lab．
B．In the library．
C．In the classroom．
18．What is the school project about？
A．Testing computers．
B．Planting trees．
C．Making model planes．
19．How many people are there in the group？
A．6
B．8
C．10
20．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Relatives．
C．Teacher and student．
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标
号涂黑．短文读两遍．
21．Where are they going？
A．To a rock park．
B．To a forest park．
C．To a lake park．
22．How is the weather today？
A．Hot．
B．Warm．
C．Cold．
23．What is the most special to see on this trip？
A．Birds of all kinds and sizes． B．Houses of all shapes and colors． C．Children from different
school．
24．Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter？
A．Enjoy swimming．
B．Going around．
C．Watching birds．
25．What is the speaker？
A．A driver．
B．A guide．
C．A reporter．
（五）听短文，填信息．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标
号涂黑，短文读两遍．
A Speaking Competition
Speakers
Twenty middle school students．
Time
Topic
It was held
26
this month．
•Some talked about traditional culture．
•Some mentioned the modern technology
•Most chose to share their
27 ．
28
•The speakers developed their language skills and interests．
•Most listeners were
29
by the stories．
•Telling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the
changes in Chinese
30
and understand China better．
二、单项选择．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定
答的字母标号涂黑．
31．---Nice to meet you．
---____________（
）
A．I'm fine．
B．No problem．
C．I don't agree．
D．Nice to meet you too．
32．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（
）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
33．Look！The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches _______English．（
）
A．us
B．them
C．her
D．him
34．In China，the color red is the ________of good luck．（
）
A．dream
B．way
C．symbol
D．reason
35．---Why is Mike so popular in your class？
---Because he always tells jokes．He is ________．（
）
A．humorous
B．polite
C．honest
D．friendly
36．John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．（
）
A．take away
B．take up
C．take off
D．take out
37．--- I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．
---Sorry，I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（
）
A．am talking
B．was talking
C．were talking
D．have talked
38．---Must I hand in the homework right now？
---___________ That's the rule．（
）
A．Yes，you can． B．No，you can't．
C．Yes，you must
D．No，you mustn't．
39．---Look at my new dress．
---Wow! _________beautiful it is!（
）
A．How
B．How a
C．What
D．What a
40．---Do you know_____________？
---Yes，we'll take a bus there．（
）
A．When we will go the museum tomorrow．
B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow．
C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow．
D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定
答案的字母标号涂黑．
When I was in middle school，I felt I was always letting people down．Once I brought my
41
Daisy to my home．I noticed that all my family members seemed to
42
Daisy better than me．
I felt very
43 ．I even thought they didn't love me．I wondered whether they would miss
me if I died some day． 44
I told my mum，"Daisy is more patient than I have ever been．You
must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl，but
45
could replace（代替） me in the
family．She said I was the only person who could fill my role．She made me realize that even if
I made
46
，I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．
From then on，I tried to
47
out who I was and what made me special．I look at
48
in
a new way．Then I started to be positive（积极的） towards my life，and I was happy about who
I
49
was．I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me．
Each of us holds a special place in the world．You are special，no matter what others say
or what you may think．So
50
that you will be replaced．You can't be．
41．A．daughter
B．son
C．friend
D．uncle
42．A．like
B．know
C．understand
D．learn
43．A．lucky
44．A．But
B．sad
B．So
C．bored
C．Though
D．glad
D．Whether
45．A．anybody
B．somebody
C．everybody
D．nobody
46．A．mistakes
B．faces
C．wishes
D．decisions
47．A．put
B．find
C．look
D．clear
48．A．itself
B．herself
C．himself
D．myself
49．A．nearly
B．hardly
C．really
D．almost
50．A．forget
B．worry
C．consider
D．think
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，51-55 每小题 1 分，56-70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分）
A
Zak's grandfather，Stan was very famous．Why？ Because he had a very，very，very long white
beard（胡子）．
One day，Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the
quilt（被子）？" "I'm not sure．I never care about that，" said his grandfather，"I'll look tonight．"
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt．Then he remembered his grandson's
question．Aha! His beard was under the quilt．But wait．Did that feel right？
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．This also didn't feel right．So
he put the beard under the quilt again．But he soon felt it would be better if it were out．The
beard went in and out---first under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long．
Stan spent a sleepless night．In the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his
long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happy．She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never
did it．Now a simple question made him do that．
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．
51．Stan was very famous for his long white beard．
52．Stan never cared about Zak，his grandson．
53．At the very beginning，Stan's beard was under the quilt．
54．That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question．
55．Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off．
B
AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better．Let's see the amazing AI．
Cool driverless bus
Your close friend
A bus door opens and you get on．Wait，
Hi，everyone．I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot（聊
where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of
天机器人）．I speak like a 17-year-old girl．If
driverless bus called Apolong．
you feel lonely，you can talk with me．I'm good
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a
at singing ， writing poems and telling
driver．The bus follows traffic rules．It
stories．I want to be your friend!
stops every time it sees a stop light．
World's first AI anchor
Popular AI artist
Hey，look! The famous Chinese anchor（ 主
This beautiful painting was at an auction
播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us．But，
（拍卖） in 2018．It sold for about 3，000，
is "he" really Qiu Hao ？ The answer is
000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous
"no"．This is the world's first AI anchor．
painter，such as Vincent van Gogh．It was
It looks and speaks just like a real
painted by an AI artist ． Three Frenchmen
person．It speaks both Chinese and English．It
created the AI．
can work 24 hours without any mistakes．The
The AI artist studied over 15 ， 000
AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team．You
paintings ． In this way ， it learned to
might see it on TV soon．
paint ． Now it is among the most popular
artists in the world．
据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
56．The fact about Apolong is that
．
A．There is a driver in it
B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it
D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
57．Xiaoice CAN'T
．
A．go out to play with you
B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend
D．sing，write poems or tell stories
58．The painting is
．
A．a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B．worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C．studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
D．among the most beautiful paintings in the world
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Xianice is a 17-year-old girl．
B．The AI anchor can only speak English．
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．
60．We can probably see the passage in
．
A．a guidebook
B．a notice
C．a novel
D．a newspaper
C
One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road．Though it was
dark，he could see she needed help．So he stopped his car and walked towards her．The old lady
was worried，even though she noticed the smile on his face．Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help
you start your car，madam．By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，" he said．
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to him．She
thanked him much for coming to help．
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away．The lady asked how much she should pay him．He
told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，
she could give them the help they needed．He waited until she started her car and drove off．
A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant．She went in and a waitress came
over with a sweet smile．The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀
孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her．
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill．The waitress quickly went
to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back．The waitress wondered where
the lady could be．Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾），"You don't need to give
me anything back．Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you．If you really want to pay
me back，here is what you do-do not let this chain（链子） of love end with you．"
Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills．
61．Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？
A．Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．
B．Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．
C．Because he thought he could be paid back one day．
D．Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．
62．What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？
A．The old lady and Anderson．
B．The people who need help．
C．The old lady and the waitress．
D．The people who help others．
63．Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willing and ready to help
A．④③①⑤②
B．④①③②⑤
C．③②①⑤④
D．③①④⑤②
64．What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？
A．The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．
B．Anderson must be helped by someone before．
C．The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．
D．The waitress will probably help someone later．
65．What's the best title for the passage？
A．The Help of Strangers
B．The Power of Smile
C．The China of Love
D．The Bill of Kindness
D
Are you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so，you're not alone．
These fears could just be in our heads，however．According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle，
a professor at Manchester University in the UK，the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental
surgeries（牙科手术）．In fact．among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all
during their visits，including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．
Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？
"I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients．Actually they
don't have any pain．" Hiroyuki Karibe，a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo，told
the Guardian．
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart，Karibe divided the volunteers
into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist．Volunteers
were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine．
What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain
relative to auditory processing（听觉处理），which means，for these people，the sound of dental
drills is no different from other sounds．
In the high-fear group，however，the brain area that was activated（激活）was different．It
was the area that carries out a number of duties，including learning，feelings and，most importantly，
memory．This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound，but they remembered it-they
made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，causing their
worry to return．
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find
ways to make patients more relaxed，according to Karibe，because patients who worry about going
to the dentist might keep putting off their visits．But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
66．How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？
A．By showing facts with numbers．
B．By asking questions one by one．
C．By giving examples group by group．
D．By comparing results of patients．
67．According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese？
A．减轻
B．引起
C．显示
D．阻止
68．How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？
A．It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group
B．For the low-fear group，it activated the brain area dealing with learning，feelings and memory
C．For the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory
processing．
D．It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories
69．What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．How the study might be useful．
B．Some new ways to treat teeth
C．The proper way to treat dental patients．
D．The importance of keeping our teeth healthy．
70．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To show us different areas of fear in brains．
B．To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist．
C．To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist．
D．To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．
五、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．
A： Hello! This is Sam． 71 ．
B： This is Lucy speaking
A： Lucy，shall we go for a walk along the beach？
B： 72
I'm busy now．
A： 73 ．
B： I am making apple pies．
A： Sounds nice!
74 ．
B： Thank you．The pies will be ready in 20 minutes．Would you like to try some？
A： 75
Apple pies are my favourite，you know，I can't wait to eat them!
B： Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive
A： Great! See you soon!
B： See you!
A．What are you doing
B．May I speak to Lucy？
C．Yes，I'd love to
D．Oh，I'm afraid I can't
E．You are really good at cooking
六、综合填空（共 5 小题，共 20 分）
（一） 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
第Ⅱ卷（共 30 分）
根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
76．The singer is good at playing the
（吉他） and making wonderful music．
77．Bob and Jim have been good friends
（自从） they joined the same tennis team．
78．The cinema was half
（空的） because the movie was so boring．
79．Every time I want to give up，my parents always
（鼓励）me to keep trying．
80．We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next
（星期三）．
（二）词形变换（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
81．The two
（ factory） were moved outside the city last year．
82．The higher we climbed，the
（thin） the air became．
83．In summer，it often rains
（heavy） with strong wind in Southern China．
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