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四级词汇excel表格（关联排序法）.pdf

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    “之所以将 abandon 放在词汇表首位，并不是因为其以‘ab’开头，而是因为，一旦你跨过了‘放弃’，那么你就不能回头了，直到你再次看到它……” ——数学兴趣小组 14 年，我有幸去过杭州一次，那次旅途我历历在目，不愧为“西湖美景盖世无双”。我清楚的记得： 出了酒店后左转是一条大路，路边有一位卖早点的阿姨，我走上前去向她打听，在她的指点下，我迈步前行。两旁的高楼林立，并没有与其他城市不 一样的地方。凤起路，我出了地铁站。我记得我还站在出站口自拍了一张，因为这个站的名子远比它是一个地铁站对我的意义更大。一直向前走，我的手 机快没电了，尽量不用地图。路边是各色的小吃与商店，但我无心购物。走到尽头左转，我发现我走错了路，回头再走时，右转，即看到一条大路，那条 路地图上说是通向西湖的路。 烈日炎炎，我发现人行道在红绿灯处有一个小亭子，应该是为等红绿灯的人遮阳而设的。过马路，向前行，路边公交站旁还有一排公用自行车。一转 身，身边的人渐渐多了起来，我知道我来对地方了。远远的看见许多大树，渐渐的看到人来人往，街边上的商店目不暇接。我钻入人群，不久就感觉到眼 前波光粼粼。平静的水面，红色的画舫，我知道我到了…… 这段经历我至今记的清清楚楚，不仅因为它是如此的美好与难忘，更深层的原因，是因为我在这一段游览的过程中，我按照事件发生的顺序记录了所 发生的一切。每当我回忆时，自然而然的就再次“神游”一遍当时的旅途，以致旅途细节根本毫无遗失。 这便是我一直记忆东西的方式，后来我才知道，我的这个办法，在专业记忆领域有一个名词叫做“记忆宫殿”，将所需要记的东西物化为记忆宫殿中 的元素，之后以图像的形式将之大量记忆。当然，专业人士的方法比我的更规范、具体。 但在单词记忆这一块，我却徘徊了许久。从前背单词，在词汇表上写满了自己的联想，试图应用自己的方法。因此从来不按页数背单词，而是跟着单 词的“走向”。但由于精力毕竟有限，总是达不到想要的效果。 直到自己学会了计算机建库，并且进行统计分析，从前做的笔记也派上了用场。不再将单词的顺序按字母表排列，而是按“相关性”排列。这样所达 到的效果，正是我一直想要的：每个单词都与其上下两个单词相联系，从而构成了单词之间的顺序，以便于放入记忆宫殿之中。这只有经过建库分析之后 才能做到。 背此词汇表，需做到三点： 1.假设你进入了自己的记忆宫殿，将你所背的每一个单词想象为宫殿中的一个元素。 2.将每个单词“放入”你的宫殿之后，回头看一眼前一个单词，找出他们之间的“联系”。 3.重复，每次背词之前重复先前的“路线”，这样才能使所背内容更加熟悉。 下面，请进入你自己的记忆宫殿…… 如有谬误， 敬请指正! by:数学兴趣小组
    音标 释意 例句 CET4词汇表1.0 单词 Lesson1 abandon annoy liquor liquid fluid fluent [əˈbændən] [əˈnɔɪ [ˈlɪkɚ] [ˈlɪkwɪd] [ˈfluɪd] [ˈfluənt] vt.放弃,遗弃;n.放任 vt.使苦恼,骚扰 n.烈酒;vt.浸泡 n.液体;adj.液体的 n.液体,流体;adj.流体的,流动 的,液体的 adj.流畅的,流利的 Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact. Some people suffer from repeated,frequent headaches. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. An annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year, which proved to be a good way of promoting cultural communication. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. We have investigated a range of different models to see which is the best. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting. Jim dropped out of Reed College after only a semester and traveled around India in search of spiritual enlightenment. frequency [ˈfrikwənsi] n.[物]频率,频繁性 frequent [ˈfrikwənt] adj.频繁的;vt.常到,光顾 consequent [ˈkɑnsɪˌkwɛnt] adj.随之发生的,必然的 condense nonsense donkey contest goodness essay unless lest investigate invest pest [kənˈdɛns] [ˈnɑnˌsɛns, -səns] [ˈdɑŋki,ˈdʌŋ-,ˈdɔŋ-] [ˈkɑnˌtɛst] [ˈɡʊdnɪs] [ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈse] [ʌnˈlɛs] [lɛst] [ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡet] [ɪnˈvɛst] [pɛst] digest [di'dʒest] v.浓缩,凝结;vt.变浓缩 n.胡说,废话;adj.无意义的,荒 谬的 n.驴子,笨蛋 n.比赛:v.竞争,争斗 n.善良,精华,上帝 vt.尝试,试验;n.散文,随笔,企 图,试验 conj.如果不,除非;prep.除了 conj.唯恐,以免 v.研究,调查,审查 v.投资,授予,使就职 n.有害动植物 v.消化,整理,吸收,领悟;n.文 摘,摘要 semester [səˈmɛstɚ] n.学期 haste lamb limb slim [hest] [læm] [lɪm] [slɪm] n.匆忙,急忙;v.赶紧,匆忙 n.小羊,羔羊;v.生小羊 n.肢,翼,分支 adj.苗条的,纤细的
    glimpse image magic logic logical typical topic atomic ethnic [ɡlɪmps] [ˈɪmɪdʒ] [ˈmædʒɪk] [ˈlɑdʒɪk] [ˈlɑdʒɪkəl [ˈtɪpɪkəl] [ˈtɑpɪk] [əˈtɑmɪk] [ˈɛθnɪk] prejudice [ˈprɛdʒədɪs] [ˈɛmˌpaɪr] [tʃɑrt] [hɑrm] [ˈhɑrməni] [ˈkɑrbən] [ˈnɪrˈbaɪ] [ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ] [ˈɡɑrlɪk] [hɪˈroɪk] [hɚd] [ˈɛlsˌhwɛr] [pʌls] [kɚs] [sɪˈkjʊr] empire chart harm harmony carbon nearby garbage garlic heroic herd elsewhere pulse curse secure security curiosity locality satellite sausage n.一瞥,一看;v.瞥见 A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. n.图象,概念,意向;vt.想象,反 I can't image living my professional or social life without international interactions. n.魔法;adj.魔术的 n.逻辑,逻辑学;adj.逻辑的 It is a magic tool to bring big rewards. adj.合乎逻辑的,合乎常理的 adj.典型的,代表性的 In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should present his findings in logical order and clear language. But today, a quarter of college graduates make less than the typical worker without a bachelor's degree. It's actually the most impressive movie I've seen on that topic. n.话题,主题,论题 adj.原子的,原子能的,微粒子 的 adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的 You will see a wide range of ethnic groups and nationals of practically every country. n.偏见,成见,歧视;v.使有偏 见,损害 n.帝国 n.海图,图表;vt.制图,记录 n.伤害,损害;vt.伤害,损害 n.协调,融洽 n.[化]碳,复写纸;adj.碳的 adj.附近的,邻近的;adv.附近 The factories are harmful to nearby neighborhoods. The houses are built in harmony with the environment. Obama's plan to limit carbon dioxide emissions will by no means be inexpensive. n.垃圾,脏东西 n.大蒜 adj.英雄的,英勇的 n.兽群,牧群;v.放牧 adv.在别处 n.脉搏,脉动;vi.(心脏)跳动,脉 动 n.诅咒,咒骂;vt.诅咒,咒骂 adj.安全的,牢固的;v.保护,使 安全 Recycling lowers the amount of waste put into landfills,therefore,less money is spent for garbage disposal. The mayor awarded the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. She found it difficult to secure a job in her own country. The increasing number of tourists can be attributed to their curiosity to explore the outside [sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ] n.安全,保证,担保 [ˌkjʊriˈɑsɪti] [loˈkælɪti] [ˈsætlˌaɪt] [ˈsɔsɪdʒ] n.好奇心 n.位置,地点 n.卫星,人造卫星 n.香肠
    usage refusal preferable profitable noticeable honourable durable favourable advisable capable blend trend descend dessert vessel [ˈjusɪdʒ, -zɪdʒ] [rɪˈfjuzəl] [ˈprɛfərəbəl [ˈprɑfɪtəbəl] [ˈnotɪsəbəl] [ˈɑːnərəbl] [ˈdʊrəbəl] [ˈfeɪvərəbl] [ædˈvaɪzəbəl] [ˈkepəbəl] [blɛnd] [trɛnd] [dɪˈsɛnd] [dɪˈzɚt] [ˈvɛsəl] endless [ˈɛndlɪs] regardless [rɪˈɡɑrdlɪs] glow glue golf glove overcome overlook oven stove towel screw crew acre scream [ɡlo] [ɡlu] [ɡɑlf] [ɡlʌv] [ˌovɚˈkʌm] [ˌovɚˈlʊk] [ˈʌvən] [stov] [ˈtaʊəl] [skru] [kru] [ˈekɚ] [skrim] screen kindergarten speculate [skrin] [ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑrtn] [ˈspɛkjəˌlet] The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England. It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable. All languages have two general levels of usage : a formal level and an informal level. It is preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift. I don’t think it is advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience. They wanted to prove they were as capable as others.. n.使用,用法 n.拒绝 adj.更可取的,更好的 adj.有利的,有利润的 adj.显而易见的,明显的,引人 注目的 adj.诚实的,正直的,光荣的 adj.持久的,耐用的 adj.有利的,顺利的,良好的 adj.明智的,可取的 adj.能干的,有才能的 vt.混合,掺杂;n.混合 n.倾向,趋势;vi.伸向,倾向,通 Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat. v.下降,向下倾斜 n.餐后甜点 n.船,容器 adj.无尽的,无边的,没完没了 的 adv.不顾后果地,不管怎 样;adj.不顾虑的,不关心的 vi.发光,灼热;n.白热,炽热 n.胶水;vt.粘 n.高尔夫球;vi.打高尔夫球 n.手套;vt.戴手套 vt.战胜,克服,压倒 v.忽视,忽略;瞭望 n.烤箱,烤炉,灶 n.炉,火炉,窑 n.手巾,毛巾;v.用毛巾擦 n.螺丝钉,螺旋桨,吝啬鬼;v.转 动,旋,拧 n.全体人员;n.当船员 n.英亩,田地 v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫;n.尖叫声, 喊叫声 n.屏幕;vt.放映,筛 n.幼儿园 vi.推测,思索 I am thankful to be in a position where I can help people overcome their struggles. Although too much attention to details may be costly, the problem should not be overlooked. The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances. Employers need to rethink the increasing use of college degrees as crude screening tools for
    delegate release ease laser aeroplane lane lap blank blanket applause Lesson2 clause classify hopeless select element seemingly merely rely recycle cycle vehicle clerk tolerate tolerant tolerance ignorance ignorant signal sigh design despair desperate [ˈdɛlɪˌɡet] [rɪ'lis] [iz] [ˈlezɚ] [ˌɛrəˌplen] [len] [læp] [blæŋk] [ˈblæŋkɪt] [əˈplɔz] [klɔz] [ˈklæsəˌfaɪ] [ˈhoplɪs] [sɪˈlɛkt] [ˈɛləmənt] [ˈsiːmɪŋli] [ˈmɪrli] [rɪˈlaɪ] [riˈsaɪkəl] [ˈsaɪkəl] [ˈviɪkəl] [klɚk,klɑrk] [ˈtɑləˌret] [ˈtɑlərənt] [ˈtɑlərəns] [ˈɪɡnərəns] [ˈɪɡnərənt] [ˈsɪɡnəl] [saɪ] [dɪˈzaɪn] [dɪˈspɛr] [ˈdɛspərɪt] They released the details of the accident. n.代表;vt.委派...为代表 n.释放,排放,解除;vt.释放,放 开,发布 n.轻松,舒适,容易;v.减轻,缓 n.激光 n.飞机 n.小巷,小路 n.膝;vt.折叠,包裹 adj.空白的;n.空白 n.毯子;vt.覆盖 n.喝彩,欢呼,热烈鼓掌 n.从句,条款 vt.分类,归类 adj.绝望的,无可救药的 vt.选择,挑选;adj.精选的 n.要素,元素,原理 adv.表面上看来,貌似 You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Kung Fu has evolved into a unique element of Chinese culture. The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay. However, merely having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle. The woman can't tolerate any noise. It takes 95 percent less energy to produce recycled aluminum than to produce new aluminum. adv.仅仅,只不过 v.依靠,倚赖,信任 v.使再循环,回收利用 n.周期,循环,自行车;v.循环, 周而复始 n.车辆,交通工具 n.店员,职员 vt.容许,承认,忍受 adj.宽容的,容忍的,忍受的 A teacher should be tolerant because humans tend to have weaknesses and to be immature. n.宽容,容忍,限度 n.无知,愚昧 adj.无知的,愚昧的 n.信号;adj.显著的;v.发信号 The machine will transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm. n.叹息,叹息声;vi.叹息,叹气 n.设计,图案;v.设计,计划,企 The tests are designed to detect subtle changes in mental function. n.绝望;vi.绝望 adj.绝望的,铤而走险的 They are in desperate need of financial assistance.
    integrate [ˈɪntɪˌɡret] These teachers try to be objective when they evaluate the integrated ability of their students. [skrep] [ræp] [træp] [ˈekstrə] v.使一体化,使完整,[数]积分, 合并;adj.整体的;完整的 n.刮,擦,擦痕,刮擦声,困境;v. 刮,擦,擦伤,挖成 n.披肩,围巾;vt.包;缠绕 n.圈套,陷阱;v.设陷阱,诱骗 They were trapped in an underground elevator. adj.额外的,附加的;adv.特别 地,格外地;n.附加物 n.垃圾,废物;v.废弃,拆毁 n.盘,碟,盘子 v.祈祷,请求 v.打呵欠;n.呵欠 adj.疼痛的,使痛苦的 adj.欢乐的,使人感到愉快的 adj.有益的 adj.果实累累的,肥沃的 adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的 It is based on a doubtful assumption. adj.有希望的 n.开幕,开始,空缺;adj.开始的 [træʃ] [tre] [pre] [jɔn] [ˈpenfəl] [ˈtʃɪrfəl] [ˈhɛlpfəl] [ˈfrutfəl] [ˈdaʊtfəl] [ˈhopfəl] [ˈopənɪŋ] [fɪˈnɑməˌnɑn, -nən] n.现象,事件 [fɪˈlɑsəfɚ] [fɪˈlɑsəfi] n.哲学家,思想家 n.哲学,哲理,哲学体系 The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business. The cook put a cheeseburger and an apple-sauce cup on his tray. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience couldn’t help scrape wrap trap extra trash tray pray yawn painful cheerful helpful fruitful doubtful hopeful opening phenomenon philosopher philosophy explosion tension generous generator veteran via battery bay terror Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon. Some Kung Fu styles imitate the movements of animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends. Last night he saw two people enter the building, and then there was the explosion. [ɪkˈsploʒən] [ˈtɛnʃən] [ˈdʒɛnərəs] [ˈdʒɛnəˌretɚ] [ˈvɛtərən] [ˈvaɪə] [ˈbætəri] [ˈbætəri] [ˈtɛrɚ] n.爆发,爆炸 n.紧张,不安,[物]张力,牵力 It's an opportunity for relieving their tension. adj.慷慨的,大方的,丰盛的 She was very generous in offering help. n.发电机,发生器 n.经验丰富的人,老兵;adj.有 经验的,老练的 prep.经过,通过,凭借 n.电池 n.海湾,狗吠声,绝路;vt.吠,使 走投无路;vi.吠 n.恐怖,恐怖行为 n.志愿者;adj.志愿的,义务的, 无偿的;vi.志愿,义务服务 n.词汇 adj.肌肉的,强壮的 They sent calls for help via a portable radio. volunteer [ˌvɑlənˈtɪr] vocabulary muscular [voˈkæbjəˌlɛri] [ˈmʌskjəlɚ] Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses.
    circular [ˈsɚkjəlɚ] circulate secondary monetary military solitary primary laboratory lad lag decorate mate amateur mat automatic static status statue crystal microscope cop quiz require equip adequate appetite happen penalty guilty filter alter [ˈsɚkjəˌlet] [ˈsɛkənˌdɛri] [ˈmɑnɪˌtɛri] [ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri] [ˈsɑlɪˌtɛri] [ˈpraɪˌmɛri] [ˈlæbrəˌtɔri] [læd] [læɡ] [ˈdɛkəˌret] [met] [ˈæməˌtɚ] [mæt] [ˌɔtəˈmætɪk] [ˈstætɪk] [ˈstetəs, ˈstætəs] [ˈstætʃu] [ˈkrɪstəl] [ˈmaɪkrəˌskop] [kɑp] [kwɪz] [rɪˈkwaɪr] [ɪˈkwɪp] [ˈædɪkwɪt] [ˈæpɪˌtaɪt] [ˈhæpən] [ˈpɛnəlti] [ˈɡɪlti] [ˈfɪltɚ] [ˈɔltɚ] adj.圆形的,环行的;n.通知,通 告 v.循环,流通,传送 Numerous legends about people who were born for love and died for love circulate among the local people. adj.第二的,中等的;n.副手 adj.货币的,金钱的 adj.军事的,军用的;n.军队 Male economists agree with their female colleagues that military spending is too high. adj.独自的,独立的,单个的 adj.主要的,首要的;n.第一位 n.实验室 n.少年,小伙子 n.落后,滞后; v.落后于,走得 v.装饰,布置 n.伙伴,同事;v.成为配偶,交配 n.业余爱好者,业余艺术家 n.席子,垫子 n.自动机械;adj.自动的,无意 识的,机械的 adj.静止的,静电的;n.[物]静 n.身份,地位,情形,状况 n.雕像 n.结晶,水晶;adj.水晶般的; n.显微镜 n.<俚>警察 n.测验,提问,恶作剧;v.对...进 行测验,盘问,挖苦 vt.需要,要求,命令 vt.装备,配备,使具备 adj.足够的,适当的 n.欲望,胃口,食欲,嗜好 vi.发生,碰巧,出现 n.惩罚,刑罚,罚款 adj.内疚的,有罪的 vt.过滤,渗透;n.滤波器,过滤 v.改变 The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. They have their hotel beautifully decorated. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime scene. What mattered most was the residents’ physical health and mental status Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 Many professors require their students to use the latest version of books. It was equipped with rubber tyres. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have adequate opportunity to change his In recent years, researches have shown that our appetite can be influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy. You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life altering changes.
    utter [ˈʌtɚ] headquarters recorder prescribe [ˈhɛdˌkwɔrtəz] [rɪˈkɔrdɚ] [prɪˈskraɪb] refresh resist assist Christ risk wrist [rɪˈfrɛʃ] [rɪˈzɪst] [əˈsɪst] [kraɪst] [rɪsk] [rɪst] adj.彻底的,完全的;vt.发出声 音,说 n.司令部,指挥部,总部 n.录音机,记录员 v.指示,规定,开处方 v.使恢复,使振作 vt.抵抗,抗拒,忍耐,反对 v.援助,帮助;n.帮助,援助 n.基督,救世主 n.危险,风险;vt.冒…的危险 n.手腕 Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make people refreshed. Few people are able to resist alcohol's temptations. He asked us to assist them in carrying through their plan. episode [ˈɛpɪˌsod] n.插曲,片断,一集 This episode gave Doctor Mayer her first clue to something every doctor learns sooner or later— —most people just don’t listen very well. chin chief chill childhood Lesson3 mild mill millimetre petrol petroleum stripe stroke token choke witness wolf wool confess necessarily [tʃɪn] [tʃif] [tʃɪl] [ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd] [maɪld] [mɪl] [ˈmɪlimiːtər] [ˈpɛtrəl] [pəˈtroliəm] [straɪp] [strok] [ˈtokən] [tʃok] [ˈwɪtnɪs] [wʊlf] [wʊl] [kənˈfɛs] [ˌnɛsɪˈsɛrəli] n.下巴,颚 adj.主要的,总的;n.首领 n.寒意,寒战,寒心;adj.寒冷的, 扫兴的;v.变冷,冷藏 n.儿时 Flu symptoms including fever and chills. adj.温和的,轻微的,适度的 Most of the world’s fridges are to be found in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. n.磨坊;vt.碾磨,粉碎 n.毫米 n.汽油 n.石油 n.条纹,种类 n.一击,中风;vt.轻抚,敲击 n.象征,记号,代币;adj.象征性 的 v.窒息,哽k咽,阻塞;n.窒息 They were choked by the thick smoke. The dog's owner died of a heart stroke. n.目击者,证人;v.做证人 n.狼,贪婪之人 n.羊毛,毛织品,毛线 v.承认,坦白,忏悔 adv.必要地 We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Driverless car will not necessarily reduce road accidents.
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