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全国2011年7月自学考试英语一真题.doc

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全国 2011 年 7 月自学考试英语(一)真题 I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .You have to pass the test _you can get the driving license. A.if B .as C.while D .before 2 .As you can see from the table, when the demand for steel rises, _. A. so do prices B .so prices do C .neither do prices D.neither prices do 3.All students must have access to quality education without regard wealth or class. A.for B .of C.in D.to 4 .Progress so far has been very good, and we are confident that the project on time. A. will complete B.has completed C .will be completed
D.has been completed 5 .The room is still in a mess;it thoroughly cleaned. A. can't have been B .mustn't have been C .wouldn't have been D.shouldn't have been 6 .By the time the rescuers. got back to the camp, they had nearly of water. A. put out B.run out C.gone short D.cut short 7 .The new bridge should reduce time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. A. tripping B .touring C .traveling D.journeying 8.Paula a special mention for all the help she has given us. A. observes B.deserves C.preserves D.reserves 9 .The details of the reforms are to be released next month.
A. timely B .randomly C .officially D.purposely 10.Make a list of what you need to bring so that you don't anything. A. fail B.dismiss C.oversee D.overlook II .Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) 下面的短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题 卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 A picture in today's newspaper shows the body of a shark hanging with its head down. A scale is measuring it 11 . The lines below the picture 12 that the shark is a very big one.It is perhaps one of the biggest ever caught in the area. The person who brought in the fish looks extremely 13 .He had won a battle 14 one of nature's fiercest creatures. Some people, 15 , do not approve of catching sharks. They do not think all sharks are terrifying enemies.They 16 that some snakes threaten people more than sharks do .Scientists say that sharks are 17 in the ocean. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting ensures that other fish do not become too 18 iii number. So, in a way, sharks 19 other creatures in the ocean. Scientists worry that sharks are in 20 of dying out. It is estimated that fishing operations kill more than one million sharks every year. 11,A. size B.length C.width D. weight 12. A.say B.tell C.remark D.describe 13.A.sad B.pleased C.confused D.skillful
14.A.at B.in C.for D. with 15.A. however B.besides C.therefore D.further 16.A. guess B.argue C.assume D.predict 17.A. careless B. acceptable C. valuable D.useless 18.A. great B.weak. C.strong D.small 19.A. develop B.protect C.threaten D.endanger 20.A. shape B.place C.danger D.position III .Reading Comprehension (30 points,2 points each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母 涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Some multimedia companies predict that, in a few years' time, production of newspapers and magazines will have been halved, for we will he turning to our computers to get the latest news. To publishers, this means the arrival of the e-book. But is this the end of the book and the newspaper? I doubt it. I do not think anything can replace the book. This is partly because, although some people believe that technology is capable of anything, it isn't yet! To begin with, the Internet is slow. Even though work is constantly being carried out to solve this problem, demand for the Internet is increasing too fast for scientists to keep up. What is more, it takes much longer for us to read on the computer. Research shows that we read 50% more quickly on paper than on a computer screen. In addition, it seems that we like the feel of books and magazines-we like to put them in our bags or pockets and take them out on the bus or the train on the way to work. We like to sit and read in the park or on the beach. For many of us, the idea of Sunday morning without a cup of coffee and some newspapers is unimaginable. We like to decorate our rooms with them, too .How many of us would exchange what we have now-a row of books in a bookcase, or a pile of magazines on the coffee
table-for a row of little screens? Nevertheless, by the time e-books have become as widely available as printed ones, it is likely that at least some of us will have changed our minds. 21 .According to some multimedia companies , production of newspapers and magazines . A. will be reduced by half B .has been reduced by half C .will be increased by 50% D .has been increased by 50% 22.According to the passage, people read . A. as quickly on paper as on the computer B .half as quickly on paper as on the computer C .50% more quickly on the computer than on paper D .50% more quickly on paper than on the computer 23 .The third paragraph is mainly related to . A. technical problems B.reading habits C.functions of books D.prices of books 24.How many reasons does the passage provide for books as against e-books? A.2 B .3 C.4
D.5 25 .Judging by the passage, the author . A.prefers books to e-books B. likes e-books better than books C. loves both books and e-books D.welcomes the arrival of e-books Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Debbie Fields is at a party with her husband, Randy Fields, a well-known economist. The guests flatter Randy, eager to hear his economic forecast. But when the same guests discover that Debbie is a housewife, they suddenly remember conversations they desperately need to have on the other side of the room. They treat Debbie like an absolute zero. Finally, the host turns to Debbie with questions about her life and future plans. She tries hard, but cannot come up with any definite answers. Finally, he asks in an annoyed tone, "What do you intend to do with your life?" "I'm mostly trying to get orientated." "The word should be oriented(寻找方向)。Learn to use the English language!" Debbie feels hurt. She decides not to live in anyone else's shadow. She will find something of her own to do. But what? What Debbie had always loved doing was making chocolate chip cookies. She had experimented with recipes(配方) since she was 13 years old-adding more butter, less flour, more and different kinds of chocolate until she hit upon an ideal combination, Now, she has this idea. She will open up a little store and sell her cookies. "Bad idea,"Randy's business friends say, their mouths full of cookies."It'll never work."They shake their heads as they lick the last bits of chocolate from their fingers. "Forget it." Randy feels the same way. So do the loan officers she approaches for financing. But she sets her heart on her cookie business. At 9:00 a.m. on August 18,1977,Debbie opened her cookie shop.But nobody came to buy her cookies.By noon she was desperate. She loaded up a tray and began walking
around the street where her shop was located, trying to give away cookies.It worked. Once people tried the cookies, they loved them and came back to the shop for more. By the end of the day, she had sold $50 worth. On day two, she took in $75.The rest is cookie history. Today, with over 600 stores and 1,000 employees, "Mrs.Fields Cookies" has sales in the multi-millions.A mother of five, Debbie continues to share her winning philosophy with businessmen around the world. 26.That the guests "suddenly remember conversations they desperately need to have on the other side of the room" (para. 1) . A. shows how well-known Randy Fields is B .indicates their interest in economic affairs C .is an excuse to get away rom Debbie Fields D .suggests how women are looked down upon 27. Judging by what he says,the host . A. dislikes professional women B. appreciates good housewives C .admires Debbie Fields very much D.thinks little of Debbie Fields' life 28 .When she decided to start her own cookie business, Debbie Fields met with . A. support B .disapproval C.competition D.indifference 29."The rest is cookie history" (para. 7) means . A. it is the beginning of the cookie business
B .it is not difficult to start a cookie business C .what follows is history-making in cookie business D .what happens after that is recorded in history books 30.The story of Debbie Fields shows . A. the low self-esteem of women B .the importance of marketing C .women's contributions to their family D .the significance of careers for women Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. There are two basic ways to see growth : one as a product , the other as a process.People generally look upon personal growth as a result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language 一一 all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles.In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, and new challenges to accept. In order to grow and travel new roads, people need to be willing to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may fail at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of life is essential to our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we are shy? Then our shyness can cause us to hesitate, to act more slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we are slow to adapt to changes o.r that we are not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if
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