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2022 年湖南娄底中考英语试题及答案第 I 卷（选择题, 共计 80 分）听力理解（共两节, 20 题；每题 1 分, 计 20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话, 根据所听到的内容, 选择相应的图画。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. 5. A. B. B. C. C. 第二节听下面的对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 6. How much is the red shirt? A. 13 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 15 dollars.

7. What would the man like to eat? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 8. Who gave the boy a Bing Dwen Dwen? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 9. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A supermarket. C. An art center. 10. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 11. What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 12. How is Eric going to do that? A. By studying history hard. B. By studying math hard. C. By studying art hard. 13. Why did Peter say sorry to Mrs. Green? A. Because he broke the rule. B. Because he was late. C. Because he slept in class. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 15. Whom did Mike go to Sanya with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His sister. 16. What did Mike think of Sanya? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 17. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.

18. How old is Mary? A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 19. What is Betty good at? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 20. What do Mary and Betty often do on weekends? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Do their homework. C. Volunteer to help others. 二、完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分, 计 10 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work. But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much ___4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ___5___. Sometimes she was ___6___ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest! I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.

___9___ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____10_____ my dream. 1. A. ear 2. A. me B. eye B. you 3. A. student B. doctor 4. A. busier B. smarter 5. A. sleeping B. playing 6. A. writing B. checking 7. A. never 8. A. job 9. A. As B. always B. method B. So C. nose C. herself C. teacher C. lazier C. working C. folding C. usually C. amusement C. Although 10. A. stick to B. give up C. run after 【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. A9. C10. B 三、阅读理解（共三节, 25 题；每题 2 分, 计 50 分）第一节阅读下面的短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符, 符合的写（A）, 不符合的写（B）。 Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to

schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验). The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 11. Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. 12. It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. 13. The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile. 14. The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. 15. The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments. 【答案】 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 第二节阅读下面三篇材料, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳选项。 A 16. The picture is ________. A. a farm B. a map C. a school 17. How many roads and streets are there in the picture? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 18. Where is the farm? A. It’s between East Street and South Road. B. It’s between North Road and Middle Road. C. It’s between Middle Road and South Road. 19. The school is to the ________ of the farm. A. east B. south C. north 20. If Li Jun needs to have a labor（劳动）class on the farm, which of the following is the best way for him from the school to the farm?

A. South Road→West Street→Middle Road. B. South Road→Middle Road→North Road. C. North Road→West Street→Middle Road. 【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. B20. A B A man named Jack came home from work and found his three children outside. They were still in their pajamas （睡衣）, playing in the mud （泥）. Toys were lying all over the garden. The front door to the house was wide open. Walking in the door, he found an even bigger mess. In the living room, the TV was turned up loud. There were toys and clothes all over the places. In the kitchen, there was a broken glass under the table and dishes filled the sink（水槽）. Breakfast food was still on the dining table. The door of the fridge was open. In the bathroom, the bathtub was full of water. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. Toothpaste（牙膏）was all over the mirror and walls. He quickly went upstairs, looking for his wife. He was worried that she was sick or that something bad happened. As he ran into the bedroom, he found his wife in bed. Still in her pajamas, she was reading a novel. She looked up at him, smiled and asked how his day went. He looked at her and asked, “What happened here today? ” She smiled again and answered, “You know every day when you come home from work and you ask me what on earth（究竟）I do all day...?” “Yes, ” he replied.

She answered, “Well, I didn’t do it only today.” 21. Where did the story take place in the passage? A. In a hotel. B. At Jack’s home. C. In a museum. 22. The underlined word “bathtub” means “ ________” in the passage? A. 水槽 B. 浴缸 C. 厕所 23. How did Jack feel before he saw his wife? A. Angry and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Surprised and worried. 24. What did Jack see when he got back from work? ①The kids were playing in the mud. ②The house was in a big mess. ③His wife was sick and lying in bed. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. What can we infer（推断） from the passage? A. The wife is a lazy woman and does nothing every day. B. The wife is sick and she can’t do anything for the family. C. The wife is hard-working and usually keeps her house tidy. 【答案】21. B22. B23. C24. A25. C C Foreign reporters have been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they work for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics inside CNCC（国家会议中心）. This seems to be a coincidence （巧合）. In fact, these bags have appeared many times

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