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2021 年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80 分;非选择题, 40 分;共 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。一、听力（共四节, 满分 30 分）选择题（共 80 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题海小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. 2. A. B. C. C. 3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共 5 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. He has short hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. He’s very friendly. 7. A. By bus. B. Wonderful. C. For two weeks. 8. A. Put a bandage on it B. Drink more water. C. Put my head down. 9. A. A month. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes, please. 第三节（共 5 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is the bank? A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next to the supermarket 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station. 13. What’s Mr. Manson’s advice? A. Reading a lot every morning. B. Trying to talk with foreigners. C. Listening to English songs on the radio. 14. Why is the woman leaving now?

A. To go to the train station. B. To see her daughter off. C. To go to school. 15. How old is Peter’s sister? A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12. 第四节（共 5 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where does Ding Yuqi live? A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. 17. What’s Ding Yuqi’s dream? A. To be good at her lessons. B. To be the top student in her class. C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with? A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends. 19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th. 20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family? —I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young. A. an; the 【答案】C B. an; a C. the; the 2. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. population 【答案】A

3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? —Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China. A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with 【答案】B 4. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer 【答案】C 5. — I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. — They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. could 【答案】C B. must C. can’t 6. —Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an? —Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army. A. offer 【答案】B B. miss C. share 7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】A 8. —It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. —Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home. A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place 【答案】A 9. —Could you please show me ________? —Sure. First of all you’d better make sure you’ve got everything you need.

A. how can I make a Chinese lantern B. how I can make a Chinese lantern C. how could I make a Chinese lantern 【答案】B 10. —I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden. —________. A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. For pleasure 【答案】B 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 LittleWomen is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the ___11___ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own ___12___ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War （1861-1865）. The main theme in the story is the importance of ___13___. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ___14___ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure ___15___ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ___16___ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ___17___ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different ___18___ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get ___19___ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于） herself to ___20___ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 11. A. rules B. lives C. secrets 12. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions 13. A. friendship 14. A. poor 15. A. so 16. A. sell 17. A. improve 18. A. maps 19. A. dressed B. work B. rich B. because B. find B. serve B. ways B. lost C. family C. clever C. if C. accept C. imagine C. circles C. married 20. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s

National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo. Tianwen1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe. The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign

students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture. 21. How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. 22. How does Tianwen 1 get its name? A. It was named by Qu Yuan B. It landed on Mars for the first time. C. It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen. 23. What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition? A. It was organized by Bulgarian people. B. It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese. C. Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B B Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins. Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said. Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that

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