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2020云南昆明中考英语真题及答案.doc
2020 云南昆明中考英语真题及答案
（全卷四个部分，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意
听两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注
意听两遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6．A．Yes， please．
B．You're right．
C．Never mind．
7．A．Don't worry．
B．OK， I will．
C．Sorry， I won't．
8．A．Twice a week．
B．Three hours．
C．In five days．
9．A．Yes， she did．
B．No， I didn't．
C．Short hair．
10．A．Sure， I'll do it．
B．No， not at all．
C．of course， good idea．
第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共
5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
11．A．Play tennis．
B．Have lunch．
C．Go fishing．
12．A．To study for a test．
B．To watch a soccer game．
C．To finish a book
report．
13．A．On July 13th．
B．On July 30th．
C．On July 3Ist．
14．A．By ship．
B．By train．
C．By plane．
15．A．Doctor and nurse．
B．Mother and son．
C．Teacher and student．
第四节 听短文， 根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三
遍．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
16．Where did the scientists come from？
A．Canada．
B．China．
C．France．
17．For the children， how were the books that they read？
A．Easy．
B．Difficult．
C．Boring．
18．The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished
．
A．the first page
B．the first book
C．half the book
19．The children felt
when reading with a dog in the room．
A．wise
B．confident
C．thankful
20．According to the passage， this study tells us the following EXCEPT
．
A．dogs won't stop children from reading
B．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakes
C．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分 15 分）
第一节 单项填空
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共 15 小题，
每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21．﹣ Excuse me， is this Alice's pencil box？
﹣ Yes， it is．It's____________．（
）
A．mine
B．ours
C．hers
D．theirs
22．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants，
animals and even people．（
）
A．might
B．might not
C．should
D．should not
23．My hometown， Kunming， is famous________fresh flowers．No matter when you visit
it， they will catch your eye．（
）
A．as
B．for
C．of
D．by
24．Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve
their dreams of going to school．（
）
A．will help
B．helps
C．has helped
D．is helping
25．﹣Hello， may I speak to Gina？
﹣_________（
）
A．Hi， this is Gina speaking．
B．Hi， I'm Gina．
C．May I know your address？
D．May I take a message for you？
26．Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） encourages people to live_____ life than before．It
makes the earth a better place to live in．（
）
A．a greener
B．the greenest
C．a wilder
D．the wildest
27．﹣Good morning， Lily．___________？
﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．（
）
A．How's everything today
B．What day is it today
C．How's the weather today
D．What's the date today
28．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always
remember him．（
）
A．because
B．unless
C．but
D．if
29． A 12 ﹣ year﹣ old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of
his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．（
）
A．communication
B．celebration
C．honesty
D．creativity
30．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_________until July
23， 2021．（
）
A．put up
B．put down
C．put on
D．put off
31．As common people， the medical workers choose to stand out and________others
without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．（
）
A．protect
B．protecting
C．admire
D．admiring
32．﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．（
）
A．How
B．What
C．What a
D．What an
33．﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？
﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（
）
A．how can I get there
B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me
D．where the party was held
34．If you are going to be a computer programmer， you'd better start with the ABC
of computers．（
）
A．English grammar
B．English letters
C．the difficulties
D．the basic
knowledge
35．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents， it's necessary
to put ourselves in parents' shoes．（
）
A．wear parents' shoes
B．get parents shoes
C．consider in parents' position
D．put parents to trouble
第二节 完形填空
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满
分 10 分）
Do you know what "paying it forward" means？ It's not paying for something
before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person
for no
36 ．Then that person does something nice for someone else．
You may think this doesn't seem like much．But this nice act can spread quite
37 ．
One day in December 2015， a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，
US， She also
38
a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That
person did the same thing， and the next person did it， 39 ．Soon， 250
people had done another person the act of
40 ！
But you
41
spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying
it forward every day like volunteering ， giving food to
42
or doing
something nice for someone around you．
Try it out for
43
All you have to do is to look for
44
things that
you could do to make someone happy．Then， ask them to spread the word and do
three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for
you， don't
45
to do the same!
（36）A．space
（37）A．fast
（38）A．made
（39）A．too
B．action
B．slowly
B．bought
B．either
C．reason
C．hardly
C．sold
C．also
（40）A．madness
B．politeness
C．kindness
（41）A．would like to
B．are supposed to
C．don't need to
（42）A．the rich
B．the homeless
C．the missing
（43）A．myself
B．yourself
（44）A．small
（45）A．agree
B．awful
B．forget
C．itself
C．strange
C．decide
第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，满分 35 分）
A
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It
is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally
friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This
is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑），" said one of the creators， "How
you build is important．"
The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60%
less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板） were made with
a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to
90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．
It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D
printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest
year．And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We
are curious about how we're building for the future．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
46．The big house is the first house made by robots．
47．The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．
48．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．
49．The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．
50．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．
B
No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However， if you are getting
into such a dangerous situation， what will you do， fight or flight？
When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇） accident，
the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life， but
also saved his father's．
On that day， Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast
of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill
with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without
another choice， Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that
he could push the boat to a nearby island．
However， the rough （汹涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the
boat to land．They had to swim without the boat．Luckily， Joe made his way to
the island safely．But when he looked back， he found his dad was no longer
swimming．Risking his life， Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed
to drag （拽） his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏） on his
dad until he came around．
"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of
him．He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．What did Joe do that day？
A．He went kayaking with his dad．
B．He went kayaking all by himself．
C．He watched a kayak race at home．
D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．
52．When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？
A．By fixing the boat up．
B．By shouting for help．
C．By turning the boat over．
D．By pushing the boat with Joe．
53．After finding his dad was no longer swimming， Joe
．
A．swam to the island nearby
B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save
his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once
D．jumped back into the water to save
his dad
54．What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？
A．Lost his life． B．Came back to life． C．Ran around the rocks． D．Gave
up the boat．
55．From the passage， we can infer （推断） that
．
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation
C
Yuan Longping， a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind
of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China．
Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22
percent of the world's population， but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the
1960s， China suffered （遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because
they had no food．As an agronomy（农学）teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How
can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind
of hybrid rice．It has a high output （产量）．
At that time ， other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth
studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care
of their rice seeds．
At last， in 1973， they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is
strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad
weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds
of rice．With the new kind， about 70，00000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before
he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56．Why was food a big problem in China in the past？
A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．
57．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？
A．He discovered another kind of food．
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．
D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．
58．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？
A．It is able to fight disease．
B．It is grown across the world．
C．Its output is much higher．
D．It can be grown in different farmland．
59．Yuan Longping wishes to
before he retires．
A．grow rice in the sea
B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats
D．help people in Africa
60．What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．
D
61
You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use
chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time． 62
They
come with their own special rules and traditions．
63
Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as making noise
with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks．For example，
some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a
bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead． 64
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars
do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't
want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．
Apart from being tableware， chopsticks can also be a great gift． 65
Newlyweds （新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled
craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine
artworks．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为
多余选项．（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks．
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．
G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"， which means to have babies soon．
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共 10 小题，
每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Where I'm from， we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，
so we
66 （mind） if people are a little late sometimes．If you tell a friend
you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We
67 （real） enjoy our time slowly．We
68 （valuable）the time we spend with
our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends'
homes if we have time． 69 （besides）， we don't usually have to make plans
to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center， seeing as many
of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland， it's very important
70 （is） on time．We're the capital
of clocks and watches， after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her
at noon，then you
71 （expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes
late， 72 （you） friend may get mad．So I make an
73 （effort） to be
on time when I meet my friends．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy
traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others
74 （wait）．Also， we
never visit a friend's house without calling
75 （one）．We almost always make
plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere
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