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2018 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)选择最佳答案。第 I 卷 ( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch ( )2.-----What are you going to do next month? -----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country. A. a B. an c. the ( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born? ----I was born_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years old. A. on B. in C. at ( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best? ----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界 m).It' s very interesting. -----Really? When ______ you ________ it? A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see ( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer? ----___________. I want to be a scientist A. Neither B. Either C. Both ( )7. ----__________ I take photos here? ----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”? A. Would B. May C. Must ( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities. ----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________. A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed ( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided

yet. ----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. go ( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday? ----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that day A. believable C. enjoyable C. available ( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries. A. widely B. badly C. hardly ( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? ----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while ( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to. ----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A. that B. which C. what ( )14.---- Could you tell me _______? ----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. how we’ll clean up the city park B. where shall we clean up the city C. when we’ll clean up the city park ( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia. A .London B. Sydney C. Paris ( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________. ①chat with their friends as often as possible (2) search for useful information ③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge

④download resources for learning ⑤play as many computer games as possible A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④ ( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’ s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets. The Price of Tickets Adult(age 60 and Adult (age under 60) Child(age Child (age under 6) above) 6-17) ￥15 ￥20 ￥10 Free ( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. wealth steal B. month warmth C. pull shut ( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “rise”? A. knife B. price C. bridge ( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A .Except B. Normal C. Talent 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.

Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )21. A three B. four )22. A. negative B. positive C. five C. sad )23. A. board B. stone C. mirror )24. A. are used to B. are used for C. used for )25. A. too B. so C. such )26. A. and B. but C. or )27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps )28. A. coming up with B. catching up with C. calling up )29. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody )30. A. that is mentioned B. mentioning C. mentioned 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use Wechat(微信) My mothers life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she

was, As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’ t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today? My mother looked embarrassed and said, “__” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one!” cried my brother. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean ________. A. had a pain in her shoulder B. got angry easily C. liked eating potato chips ( )32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because _____. A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B. my father retired two months ago C. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble ( )33. After my mother had a smart phone, __________. A. she liked it very much and used it all the time B. she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C. she was bored and didn’t know what to do ( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. My mother stopped my father from taking picture of food B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone C. After dinner, we were surprised to find to pictures of dumplings in my mother’ s friend circle. ( )35. “_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.

A. The dumplings were not delicious B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle (B) The Gifts for Jenny’s 15th Birthday Word Box: Hong Kong 香港根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )36. According to the form above, the gifts are from ______ countries. A. two B. three C. four ( )37. The dress is ________ expensive than the watch. A .100 dollars more B. 50 dollars more C. 100 dollars less )38. According to the form above, the doll is made of cotton besides _______. A. the toy bear B. the dress C. the watch )39. Jenny likes the toy bear because ____. ( ( A. she sleeps with it every night B. it brings her joy and happiness C. it brings her good luck ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch for her fourteenth birthday B. The doll from Jenny’s mother is as expensive as the toy bear from her fall C. The dress that was bought by Jenny s cousin is from Paris

(C) Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to leach what was important to antelopes. She said, "Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival. The teacher said to Dick, "You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.” At first, Dick came lo have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didn’t realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games. Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him "My brother how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?” At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply. If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn’t have been caught. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) ( ( ( ( ( )41. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle )42. Dick always came to have lessons on time )43. Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes. )44. Dick was not rescued al Last because it was too late )45. From this passage, we can know that we shouldn’t do anything by halves. (D)

Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children---sometimes even better. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. "Dog people" and "cat people" often have friendly arguments about that. People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a person's blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. The underlined word “exotic” in the passage means “______” in Chinese. A.本国的 B.异国的 C.当地的 ( )47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. 57 %o of U.S. homes don’t have pet B. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than those with pets. C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S. ( )48. Most Americans like keeping pets because ________. A. they treat their pets even better than their children

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