2014年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间 90 分钟试卷满分 100 分 Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！ Ⅰ.单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. She has been in Fuxin for ten years. Fuxin has become her second _______. D. family A. station B. house C. home 2. After we _______ our exams, we’ll celebrate by having a party. A. pass B. fail C. join D. give 3. — I’m very _______ with Emily’s work. — Me too. She has done a really nice job. A. pleasant B. pleased C. interested D. angry 4. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _______ for me. A. he B. his C. it D. him 5. The way they learn English is quite different _______ that they learn Chinese. A. from B. with C. of D. between 6. We should make a good plan _______ we do anything important. A. after B. though C. before D. until 7. — Julia has lost her phone. — No. It’s in her bag. I _______ hear it. A. can B. need C. shall D. must 8. In order not to wake the baby up, the nurse left the room _______ she could. D. more B. as quietly as A. as quiet as C. quieter quietly 9. — _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk along the river, shall we? — Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. Her brother has washed all the clothes by himself, _______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he 11. — Can I play with my classmates this afternoon, mum? — If your homework _______, you may go out. A. does B. is done D. will do 12. The photo _______ we liked best in the Historic China group was taken by Zhao Min. C. is doing A. which D. A, B and C 13. When a policeman saw a thief _______ a girl’s mini iPad out of her handbag, B. that C. / he caught him at once. A. to take B. takes 14. — Why not go to the museum? C. taking D. taken

— Good idea. But first we should find out _______ C. what A. when B. how it is open. D. why 15. — Would you like to go swimming with me? — _______. A. No, I don’t like C. I’d love to, but I don’t feel well today Ⅱ.补全对话（共 15 分） B. I hate to go swimming D. Have a good time (A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共 5 分，每小 16 题 1 分） A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Yes. But what can I do? A: Well, B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. B: That will save money, too. What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail… A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’ re not using it. B: A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. Good idea. 18 19 17 20 A. First, you can start by turning off the lights. B. We get a lot of paper at home. C. You’d better clean your room every day. D. Will that help the environment? E. Can I help you? F. Don’t use plastic bags. G. Don’t take a bus if you aren’t in a hurry. (B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） ? 22 21 did you stay there? A: Hello, Betty, What did you do last summer vacation? B: I visited my uncle. A: B: He lives in Dalian, a beautiful city with many beaches. A: B: I stayed there for a week. A: No, I haven’t. But I’m going to spend a holiday there. B: You’d better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy swimming in the sea. A: B: A: I will go there by plane. Ⅲ.句子翻译（共 10 分） . I will go there this summer vacation. ? to Dalian? 24 25 23

(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分） 26.你不应该放弃你的梦想，努力学习，一切会更好的。 You your dream. Work hard, and everything will be better. 27.附近的国家都在帮忙寻找那架失踪的马航 MH370 飞机。 The countries around were helping to the missing MH370 plane of MAS. 28.请不要浪费时间。 29.你的新裙子非常合身。 (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分） If you have a lot of homework to do and can’t finish it on time, what should you do? Here are some suggestions to help finish your homework on time every day. 1. Write your tasks down clearly. 30. You can’t plan your homework time if you don’t know what to do. Remember the following information:  Know which subject has homework and ask other students if you can’t remember it.  Know page numbers. Which pages you need to read, study or refer to (参考) in order to finish your homework.  Know the time you had to hand in the homework. 2. Estimate (估计) how much time you need to finish each subject. If you finish one subject early, you can do another subject. 31. Remember that if you have extra time, you can do something interesting like playing sports. 3. Write in break times. A ten-minute break for each hour of homework is the good time for you to rest. You can make your arms longer and wider, wash your face or do some housework for your mother and then return to homework. It can stop you from being too tired. 30. 31. Ⅳ.完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A)根据下面短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 32 . The driver was a man. When she turned One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind , the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, her. 34 , so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very behind her. At that time, a young man was surprised when she found the car standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of . When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped The woman was 33 35 36 37 38

her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him so the policeman walked to the man. 39 the man in the yellow car, The man didn’t try to run when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and , “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped 40 41 said to the it on the street.” 32. A. her 33. A. right 34. A. either 35. A. in 36. A. afraid 37. A. stops 38. A. before 39. A. to catch 40. A. up 41. A. policeman B. she B. left B. neither B. on B. happy B. will stop B. after B. catching B. away B. man C. him C. back C. too C. to C. sad C. stopped C. when C. caught D. he D. around D. also D. behind D. relaxed D. has stopped D. because D. catch C. after C. young man D. down D. woman (B)根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） we read also learn to watch by use and book off like Reading is very important for us in our life. It is very interesting and 42 . It is the key 43 school success. We can not only learn a lot of knowledge but 44 open our mind 45 reading. What’s more, reading can make 46 happy and smart. However, some of us don’t have a good habit of 47 . They would rather spend their free time listening to music, surfing the Internet, 48 TV and so on. So, I would 49 to suggest that we should read more books, especially some good 50 . The more, the better. Let’s start reading now. The more we read, the more we will 51 . And let it become a part of our life. Ⅴ.阅读理解（共 25 分） (A)根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） Passage 1 Dad never tried to hug or kiss me when I was a child. And of course, he never said “I love you” to me, either. But whenever I felt sad or lonely, dad was always there. When I was in high school, dad left work and set up a food

stand on the street near my school. Every day when I finished school, my classmates and I would pass his food stand. But I really hated talking to dad in front of his food stand. One night, I couldn’t stand it any more and shouted, “Dad, could you stop selling your silly noodles? I don’t need a father who sells noodles on the street!” At that moment, dad was shocked. He tried to say something but didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I saw dad crying. My mom later told me dad sold noodles to save money for my college education. I was so silly and even today I still feel sorry for that night. Time really flies. I finished college and then left my home. For the past ten years, whenever I’ve visited home, dad was always there meeting me and seeing me off quietly at the railway station. Whenever he saw me off, he never tried to hug （拥抱）me. When I was away from home, dad never wrote or called me, but he always asked my mom to call me. That’s how dad shows his love to me. 52. Dad left work when the writer was _________. A. a child C. in middle school B. in primary school D. in high school 53. The writer hated talking to dad in front of his food stand because________. A. dad’s food wasn’t delicious at all B. dad never tried to hug or kiss him. C. he didn’t want other students to know dad was selling food D. selling food couldn’t save any money for his college education 54. The underlined word “stand” means _________. A. 货摊 B. 忍受 C. 站立 D. 位置 55. When the writer was away from home, his ________always called him. A. mother B. father C. parents D. grandmother 56. The best title for this passage would be_________. A. The Story of My Father C. My Parents and I B. A Silent Father’s Love D. Father, Please Hug Me Passage 2 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it put into your car, plane, etc.

The second part is a group of satellites travelling around the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and finds out its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more correct. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 提示词：situation 情况; device 装置; satellites 卫星; position 位置; introduction 介绍; contact 联系 57. People with the help of the GPS in the passage. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can learn about the culture of an unknown place C. can spend the least time getting to another place D. can’t find their way in different countries 58. There are parts in the Global Positioning System. A. one B. two C. three 59. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “ D. four ” A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Ground stations D. Satellites 60. The passage is mainly about of the GPS. A. the history C. the shape B. the three parts D. the introduction 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. B. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. C. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. D. All GPS devices have electronic maps. Passage 3 Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an American school. School Rules After-school Program  Fighting, saying bad words and all The after-school program will other bad behavior will not be allowed.  Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.  Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child is absent for the day.  Parents and visitors need to check in at continue for the year 2014. The program will be open from 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.  3:30-4:30 Piano lessons (Free)  4:30-6:00 Activities If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752.

office the school. when entering the Class Notice Report Card  Testing Dates: The math testing is June 12-13 The science test is June 15  Parents meeting: The next parents meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.  Homework: Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework. Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking level standards for your school work. MARKING LEVEL STANDARDS (评分标准) beyond Goes standards grade level Meets grade level standards grade level meet Does not standards, making progress not meet Does level standards, not making progress grade 4 3 2 1 62. According to School Rules, visitors have to when entering the school. A. hand in a note C. check in at the office B. telephone the school D. call at 524-9752 63. Students can attend After-school Program . A. from 3:30 to 6:00 C. from 4:30 to 6:00 B. from 3:30 to 4:30 D. on June 12-13 64. Students can get information on the parents meeting from ,. A. School Rules C. Report Card B. After-school Program D. Class Notice 65. He will get mark(s) on the Report Card if Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 66. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The science testing is June 22. B. Students can attend Piano lessons for free. C. The parents meeting is in the dining hall. D. Students can find their homework in their Report Cards. (B)根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Passage 4 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to /音标/ about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When

you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always looking after your life and your health; when you get a success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do wrong something, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness doesn’t mean money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. As the saying goes, life is like a turning door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 67.请根据/音标/写出相应的单词。 68.请将画线短语 wrong something 中的错误改正过来。 69.请将下面句子改写为同义句。 When you are in trouble at school. When you at school. 70. What will your friends say when you make great progress? 71. What does the passage mainly tell us? Ⅵ.书面表达（共 15 分）根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑的短文。作为一名中学生，注意自己在校园内外的安全，学会保护我们自己非常重要。请参考下面表格中的提示，谈谈我们中学生如何在校园内外注意安全。词数：60-80 词。上学、放学路上遵守交通规则，过马路要小心学校家里假期与同学和睦相处，不打架, 上下楼右侧通行，不推别人不给陌生人开门不单独去游泳，不见网友参考词语： on the way to, fight with, obey the traffic rules, net friends, stranger 写作要求： 1. 不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校； 2. 书写规范，语句通顺； 3. 可做适当的发挥。 Safety is very important. How to Protect Ourselves

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