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Fiber-Optic Communication Systems 3ed--Govind P. Agrawal.pdf

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Cover
Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, 3rd Edition
Contents
Preface
1. Introduction
2. Optical Fibers
3. Optical Transmitters
4. Optical Receivers
5. Lightwave Systems
6. Optical Amplifier
7. Dispersion Management
8. Multichannel Systems
9. Soliton Systems
10. Coherent Lightwave Systems
Appendix
A. System of Units
B. Acronyms
C. General Formula for Pulse Broadening
D. Ultimate System Capacity
E. Software Package
Fiber-Optic Communication Systems Third Edition GOVIND E? AGRAWAL The Institute of Optics University of Rochester Rochester: NY 623 WILEY- INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. Copyright  2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including uploading, downloading, printing, decompiling, recording or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: PERMREQ@WILEY.COM. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. ISBN 0-471-22114-7 This title is also available in print as ISBN 0-471-21571-6. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.Wiley.com.
For My Parents
Contents Preface 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Basic Concepts . 1.1 Historical Perspective . . . . . 1.2.1 Analog and Digital Signals . . 1.2.2 Channel Multiplexing . . . . 1.2.3 Modulation Formats . . . . 1.3 Optical Communication Systems . . . 1.4 Lightwave System Components . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Need for Fiber-Optic Communications 1.1.2 Evolution of Lightwave Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4.1 Optical Fibers as a Communication Channel . . . . 1.4.2 Optical Transmitters . . . . . . . . . 1.4.3 Optical Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Problems . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Optical Fibers . 2.2 Wave Propagation . . . 2.3 Dispersion in Single-Mode Fibers 2.1.1 Step-Index Fibers . . . 2.1.2 Graded-Index Fibers . . . . . 2.2.1 Maxwell’s Equations . Fiber Modes 2.2.2 . . . . 2.2.3 Single-Mode Fibers . . 2.1 Geometrical-Optics Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 Group-Velocity Dispersion . . 2.3.2 Material Dispersion . . . . . . 2.3.3 Waveguide Dispersion . . . . 2.3.4 Higher-Order Dispersion . . . 2.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polarization-Mode Dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4.1 Basic Propagation Equation . 2.4 Dispersion-Induced Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii xv 1 1 2 4 8 8 11 13 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 23 23 24 26 28 29 31 34 37 38 39 41 42 43 45 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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