2022年山东日照中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2022 年山东日照中考英语试题及答案（满分 90 分，时间 100 分钟）注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 8 页。答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 45 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary (平常) as possible. At school, I always chose a ___1___ in the back of the room, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high school, we were ___2___ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to ___3___ us. Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact not ___4___, because this man would teach us for the whole year. ___5___, after we opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we ___6___ a young and handsome man. All at once the seventeen-year-old girls flew to get to the ___7___ seats in the classroom. And I managed to ___8___ a front and center desk. I really wanted to make a good impression (印象) on my new teacher, ___9___ I usually kept quiet. One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascom asked us to write an essay (文章) as our first writing homework, which I was good at. And then I worked the whole weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). Three days later, he arrived in class holding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion.” he said. Twenty minutes later, I was most ___12___ when he got to the last essay. I didn’ t hear my name. “These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued, “However, I am now going

to read you the most successful of all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual ___13___! A ___14___ girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___. 1. A. neighbor B. partner 2. A. warned 3. A. help B. told B. serve 4. A. exciting B. simple C. seat C. shown C. train C. funny D. space D. asked D. teach D. true 5. A. Interestingly B. Nervously C. Surprisingly D. Sadly 6. A. met 7. A. spare 8. A. get 9. A. and 10. A. for B. saw B. empty B. set B. so B. with C. noticed C. front C. use C. but C. about 11. A. praised B. corrected C. studied written 12. A. worried B. satisfied C. bored disappointed 13. A. novel 14. A. quiet different B. work B. lovely C. book C. clever 15. A. head B. hand C. arm shoulder D. caught D. back D. share D. or D. on D. D. D. play D. D. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。【1 题详解】句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。 neighbor 邻居；partner 伙伴；seat 座位；space 空间。根据“in the back of the room” 可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选 C。【2 题详解】

句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。 warned 警告；told 告诉；shown 展示；asked 询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。 help 帮助；serve 服务；train 训练；teach 教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选 D。【4 题详解】句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。 exciting 兴奋的；simple 简单的；funny 搞笑的；true 真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man would teach us for the whole year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。 Interestingly 感兴趣地；Nervously 紧张地；Surprisingly 惊讶地；Sadly 难过地。根据 “The girls laughed as we imagined a short and bald (秃头) man.”及“young and handsome man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选 C。【6 题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。 met 遇见；saw 看见；noticed 注意到；caught 抓住。根据“a young and handsome man” 可知，看见了这位新老师，故选 B。【7 题详解】句意：突然，17 岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。 spare 空闲的；empty 空白的；front 前面的；back 后面的。根据“a front and center desk” 可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。 get 得到；set 设立；use 使用；share 分享。根据“And I managed to… a front and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选 A。【9 题详解】句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。 and 和；so 因此；but 但是；or 或者。“I really wanted to make a good impression (印

象) on my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。 for 为了；with 带有；about 有关；on 在……上。work on“从事于”，固定搭配，故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。 praised 表扬；corrected 纠正；studied 学习；written 写。根据“I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class discussion”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：20 分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。 worried 担心；satisfied 满意的；bored 无聊的；disappointed 失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。 novel 小说；work 作品；book 书；play 演出。根据“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。 quiet 安静的；lovely 可爱的；clever 聪明的；different 不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set of standards to follow and that thing was possible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：最终我抬起了我的头。 head 头；hand 手；arm 胳膊；shoulder 肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer of this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选 A。二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries. Barcelona, Spain One of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona’s most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the wonderful smell makes

you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around! Prague, Czech Visitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy! Birmingham, UK Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story. The visitor center is next to their famous factory. You can stand in the corner of the building and watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute—it is very exciting! Hershey, USA Hershey’s Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular, with around three million visitors every year. It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and go on a ride too. People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate. 16. What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage? A. It is made of chocolate. B. It has pictures of chocolate. C. It shows how to make chocolate. D. It tells you the way to a 4D cinema. 17. Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself? A. In Barcelona. B. In Prague. C. In Birmingham. D. In Hershey. 18. What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey? A. It offers a special journey. B. It tells the Cadbury story. C. It has buildings made of chocolate. D. It receives over 500,000 visitors every year. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家卖巧克力的特色博物馆。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate

and you can eat it while you are walking around”可知，这张票是由巧克力制作的，故选 A。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prague, Czech”及“At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself”可知，在布拉格可以尝试自己做一张图片，故选 B。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据“People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate”可知，人们在这个博物馆可以体验到特别的“旅行”，故选 A。 B This big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her. One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’ s houses, the older kids had later bedtime. Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no. So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase (行李箱) went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected. “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch (女巫). Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind. Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me , and I realized Mum had already called ahead. Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away.” Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.

In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean (坏) to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.” 19. The girl ran away from home because she thought _________. A. Lisa always made trouble B. Lisa had later bedtime C. she had to share love with Lisa D. she was treated differently 20. Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch? A. Mum didn’t care about her leaving. B. Mum refused to make a change. C. Mum knew where she was going. D. Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her. 21. What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”? A. She should try to fight back. B. She can run away from home again. C. She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D. She should learn to get along well with Lisa. 22. Which of the following best describes the mother in the story? A. Mean. Unfair. B. Wise. C. Strict. D. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有了一个小两岁的妹妹，两个人做了不应该做的事，总是作者背黑锅，因为一件小事作者离家出走，妈妈的一席话打消了作者的念头，从此即使与妹妹有小矛盾也能处理好。【19 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her”及“Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no”可知，作者因为受到不公平待遇所以离家出走，故选 D。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据““Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch”可知，妈妈知道作者要去祖母家，所以作者认为妈妈就像一个女巫一样，故选 C。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据“tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage (孤儿院) and send her away”

及“Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.””可知，这里的“机会”说的是前文交代的作者的妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，其实妈妈这句话的含义是影射作者要友好地跟妹妹相处，故选 D。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，妈妈故意提议把妹妹送到孤儿院，慢慢地打消了作者觉得自己受到不公平待遇的想法，并且能够学会友好地与妹妹相处，由此可见妈妈是一个明智的人，故选 B。 C When you do some running, you have a lot of energy which comes from the movement of your body. When you suddenly stop, your body loses this energy. We already have watches and small medical devises (设备) which can use energy that we make when we move. In the future, people like police officers and soldiers may wear devices on their legs to “catch” this lost energy and keep it in batteries (电池). They could use the power for computers, radios or other devices. In December 2008, most people walking across Hachiko Square, Tokyo, probably did not notice four yellow squares on the road as they hurried to work. The squares were made of special materials that make electricity when they change shape. When people stood on the squares, the shape of the materials changed and they produced electricity. The squares were only there for twenty days, but in that time they produced enough power to make a TV work 1,400 hours! Imagine putting these squares under all the streets in Tokyo. One day, we may turn our streets into power stations! We can also use body heat. Every day, 250,000 people use Stockholm’s Central Station. They eat and drink, carry heavy bags, and run to catch trains—and their bodies produce a lot of heat when they do these things. Inside the station, the heat is taken from the air and used to heat water for a nearby building. It is a great way to get free energy—all you need is a lot of people. 23. What provides energy for the watches and small medical devices? A. Electricity in batteries. B. Body movement. C. Power stations. D. Body temperature. 24. The materials in the four squares produce electricity by changing the _________. A. shape direction B. color C. weight D. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The high temperature. B. The hot water service.

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