2004 年上海理工大学教育学及区域经济学考研真题 教育学 一、简答题（70 分） 1.古代学校教育与现代教育有何异同? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.什么是遗传素质?遗传在人的发展中有何作用? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.教育对社会发展有可能产生负向功能吗?请简述理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.我国教育目的的精神实质是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5.什么是学制?现代学校教育制度有哪几种类型? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 

6.理想的师生关系的基本特征是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 7.正式群体与非正式群体有何区别?如何对待一个班级中的非正式群体。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二、论述题（80 分） 1.你认为教学与课程是一种什么样的关系?综观国内外课程改革的趋势，你认为课程改革对 教学已经产生和将要产生的影响是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.你认为在知识经济时代学校应该怎样激发学生的创新精神和人文精神? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.在目前我国普通中小学教育中，你认为德育、智育、体育、美育、劳动技术教育等几个方 面教育中，最薄弱的是哪一方面的教育?请阐述理由并说明你的改进意见。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.请举例说明 21 世纪世界教育发展的趋势?并请说明中国教育的发展和发达国家教育相比， 有哪些经验，还存在哪些不足? 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 区域经济学 一、名词解释（每题 10，共 40 分） 1.库兹涅茨法则 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.增长极 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.地域生产综合体 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4.县域经济 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 二、简答题（每题 20 分，共 60 分） 1.简述梯度开发模式及其在中国的应用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.谈谈我国"非均衡增长—协调发展"战略。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3.试析城市经济协作区的类型及其发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 25 分，共 50 分） 1.试谈谈你对长三角"沿江开发"战略的看法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2.结合区域经济学原理谈谈你对东北老工业基地开发战略的认识。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________