2021年陕西铜川中考英语真题及答案.doc

发布时间：2022-09-01 发布人：admin 分类：说明书资料大小：0.45M 资料格式：doc 举报版权申诉

第1页 / 共22页

第2页 / 共22页

第3页 / 共22页

第4页 / 共22页

第5页 / 共22页

第6页 / 共22页

第7页 / 共22页

第8页 / 共22页

文本预览

2021 年陕西铜川中考英语真题及答案 A 卷第一部分（听力共 30 分） Ⅰ.听对话,选答案（共 15 小题,计 20 分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10 小题,计 10 分） 1. A. Saying bye. B. Saying hi C. Saying sorry. 2. A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Hangzhou. 3. A. Size M. B. Size S. C. Size L. 4. A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he had a cold. 5. A. She can’t spell the word B. She can’t use the word. C. She can’t read the word. 6. A. 260 meters long. B. 360 meters long. C. 460 meters long. 7. A. Old toys. B. Old boxes. C. Old newspapers. 8. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days. 第二节∶听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题,计 10 分）听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time? A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Collecting coins. 12. How many erasers has John collected? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty. 听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What did Mary do for her dad last Father’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 14. What kind of noodles does Mary’s father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 15. What will Tom probably do on Father’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C: Take a walk.

Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共 5 小题,计 10 分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to ________ to learn kung fu. 17. She started to learn kung fu when she was ________ years old. 18. Yaping will go ________ in two weeks for summer vacation. 19. She tells Jimmy to call r email her when he hears the ________. 20. She will go to the airport ________ ________ to meet Jimmy. 第二部分（笔试共 90 分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 20 小题,计 20 分）第一节∶阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。 Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____1_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____2_____ it home to eat. When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____3_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave. Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____4_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____5_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____6_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____7_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “ _____8_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____9_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______10_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero. 1. A. washes B. is washing C. was washing D. washed 2. A. take B. to take C. throw D. to throw 3.

A. how they should do B. how should they do C. what they should do D. what should they do 4. A. many 5. A. a 6. A. they 7. A. Unless 8. A. In B. much B. an B. their B. If B. On C. little C. the C. them C. Before C. With D. few D. / D. theirs D. When D. At 9. A. stole B. were stolen C. steal D. are stolen 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的 Bobonaro 在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。【1 题详解】句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。 washes 一般现在时；is washing 现在进行时；was washing 过去进行时；washed 一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while 引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。 take 带走，动词原形；to take 带走，动词不定式；throw 扔，动词原形；to throw 扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用 take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。 how they should do 他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do 他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do 他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do 他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选 C。【4 题详解】句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。 many 许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted

to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用 many。故选 A。【5 题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。 a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the 定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且 box 是以辅音音素开头，故应用 a。故选 A。【6 题详解】句意：Bobonaro 给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。 they 主格代词；their 形容词性的物主代词；them 宾格代词；theirs 名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词 of 之后，应用宾格代词。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。” Unless 除非；If 如果；Before 在……一前；When 当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选 D。【8 题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro 成功地赶走了劫匪。 In 在……里；On 在……上；With 和……一起；At 在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。 stole 过去式；were stolen 一般过去时的被动语态；steal 动词原形；are stolen 一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。【10 题详解】句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。 is 是，be 动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was 是，be 动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are 是，be 动词复数形式，主语是复数；were 是，be 动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选 D。第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____11_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____12_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____13_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____14_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____15_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____16_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____17_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young? Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____18_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too? With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____19_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____20_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 11. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 12. A. office B. company C. shop D. family 13. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends 14. A. sick B. kind C. healthy 15. A. plants B. animals C. water 16. A. have B. lose C. develop 17. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. rich D. space D. keep D. sad 18. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. refuse 20. A. and B. meet B. but C. control C. or D. hurt D. so 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个猩猩 Remy 的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的 Madu，Madu 教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。【11 题详解】句意：她不能照顾 Remy。 look after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：养母是把别人的孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。 office 办公室；company 公司；shop 商店；family 家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。 relatives 亲戚；neighbors 邻居；parents 父母；friends 朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。 sick 病态的；kind 善良的；healthy 健康的；rich 富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。 plants 植物；animals 动物；water 水；space 空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。 have 有；lose 失去；develop 提高；keep 保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选 B。【17 题详解】

句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。 moving 感动的；boring 无聊的；happy 开心的；sad 凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。 seldom 很少；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：Remy 拿着毯子和玩具去见 Madu。 refuse 拒绝；meet 见面；control 控制；hurt 伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy 去见了 Madu，故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：Madu 教 Remy 吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。 and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选 A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题,计 20 分）第一节∶阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题,计 15 分） A Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California. One day, her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there. A week later, after they moved to Florida, Cindy’s mother took her to meet her new teacher. The teacher said, “Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class. We start the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch at eleven o’clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book. Next, we have spelling（写字课）. Finally, we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day. Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’ m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too. ”

21. What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents? A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Two. C. In Grade Three. D. In Grade Four. 22. According to the passage, Cindy would ________ at her new school. A. have math before reading and writing B. do outdoor activities after lunch C. play games in learning centers D. take music and art classes in the morning 23. We can know from the passage that Cindy’s new teacher was ________. A. friendly B. honest C. humorous D. quiet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Cindy 因为父亲工作变动而去到一座新的城市，妈妈带她去见了新学校的老师，老师向她详细介绍了学校生活的安排。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let me tell you what we do in our second-grade class”可知，她在二年级，故选 B。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a book”可知，在学习中心可以玩游戏，故选 C。【23 题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’ll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I’m sure your new classmates will be glad to see you, too”可知，新老师很有耐心地向 Cindy 介绍学校的生活安排，并对于 Cindy 的到来表示欢迎，这些都可以看出老师很友善，故选 A。 B Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as

分享到：

赞收藏

资料库

2021年陕西铜川中考英语真题及答案.doc

相关推荐

中考

热门标签

最新资料