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2018 宁夏中考英语真题及答案一、听力 Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子选择恰当的答语。 6. A. That s all right. B. Sony, I’m new here. C. No problem. 7. A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure. 8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it. 9. A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sony to hear that. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do. Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。 11. A. He thinks it’s a bad idea. B. He thinks it’s a good idea. C. He wants to stay at home. 12. A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A worker.

13. A. 8:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45. 14. A. Tom’s. B. Jim’s. C. The woman’s. 15. A. The weather. B. Getting up early. C. Going to the beach. Ⅳ. 听对话选择正确答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 16 和第 I7 两个小题。 16. Where’s the bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk. 17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents? A. The book. B. The map. C. The hat. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 18. What can the boy’s dog do? A. He can sing some songs. B. He can swim and write. C. He can dance and walk on two legs. 19. Who has a pet in the girl ‘ s family? A. The girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. 20. Why doesn’t the girl like the cat? A. Because the cat is lazy. B. Because the cat is smart. C. Because the cat is kind. 二、单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—I am a little hungry, mom. —There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________. A. it B. one C. that D. this 2.—The new skirt looks very nice ________ you. —Thank you. A. with B. in C. on D. at 3.—How are you feeling now? —Much ________. A. good B. well C. best D. better 4.Don’t worry. I’ll do what I ________ to help you.

A. can B. may C. must D. need 5.—You look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ up late last night. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 6.Write it down ________ you forget it. A. after B. until C. before D. as soon as 7.A letter ________ to you by the boss in one or two weeks. A. is sent B. will send C. sends D. will be sent 8.The team leader asked him to go and ________ care of the old couple. A. take B. taken C. taking D. takes 9.Tony, never ________ that again! A. does B. do C. did D. doing 10.—Do you know ________? —Since last year. A. how long has he lived here B. how long he lived here C. how long did he live here D. how long he has lived here 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so ___11___ that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫). So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter (收银台), holding a plate full of food. “Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my ___12___ and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally ___13___ the money wasn’t there, I could feel the ___14___ and fear washing over me. Feeling quite ___15___, I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my ___16___. “I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.” “Oh,dear, he paid for your lunch. You’re good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.

I missed the chance to ___17___ him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t ___18___ know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me. A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who ___19___ me lunch. “Excuse me, ma’am (夫人), do you need help?” I’ll never forget her ___20___ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness. 11. A. sad B. hungry C. quiet D. tired 12. A. overcoat B. trousers C. gloves D. schoolbag 13. A. realized B. described 14. A. pleasure B. pity C. heard C. worry D. imagined D. fun 15. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak 16. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion 17. A. visit B. interview 18. A. only B. even C. thank C. still 19. A. made B. handed C. ordered 20. A. silence B. sadness C. smile D. question D. just D. bought D. regret 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. I think AI (人工智能) will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many : fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. —Tina I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots

of human jobs. —Bill I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央处理器) into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! —Mary Think of what’s happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. —John 21. John thinks that AI will be ________ in the future. A. exciting B. surprising C. helpful D. dangerous 22. What does Tina think of AI? A. It will be a danger to the world. B. It will develop at a high speed. C. It will help us solve many problems. D. It will change the way we work. 23. Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ________. A. we can't improve our memory B. AI robots will do human jobs C. we can put a CPU in our brains D. AI can help to improve our math 24. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A. Mary. B. Bill. C. John. D. Tina. B You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life: ● Be positive One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax

Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. ● Take up a hobby Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. ● Take care of your body Stress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 25. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 悲伤的 B. 消极的 C. 乐观的 D. 勤奋的 26. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film. D. Reading a book. 27. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A. laughter B. telling jokes C. taking up skating D. stress 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Take care of your body. B. How to lead a balanced life. C. Take up a hobby. D. Laughter is the best medicine. C There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum. On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying

to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made. Then, further down the road, the boy met a pot (盆) maker’s wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on. Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing (争吵). He asked them why they were arguing. They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.” The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed (抢劫) on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding (婚礼). There were musicians, the bridegroom (新郎), and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom s father said,” We are waiting for a horse. If it doesn’t come soon, we will be late for the wedding. The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted. 29. The old woman was crying because ________. A. she couldn’t find her daughter B. she had no money to buy food C. she had no wood to make a fire D. she couldn’t find her way back 30. Why did the pot maker’s wife give her pot to the boy? A. Because the pot was useless. B. Because she didn’t like it. C. Because the pot made her child cry. D. Because the boy helped her. 31. The boy got the drum from ________. A. a pot maker’s wife C. his own mother B. the musicians D. an old woman 32. We know from the story that the boy was ________. A. helpful B. careless C. silly D. cruel D

As teenagers (青少年), you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow YourHeartby an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 33. The writer thinks that ________. A. dreams are easy to be realized B. just a few people can realize their dreams C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams D. small dreams are not important 34. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to (手指) _______. A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream 35. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real? A. I am not a good English learner. B. I want to be the best student in my class. C. I ‘11 do my best to pass the exam. D. I will do everything to do the job well.

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