2019 年黑龙江黑河市中考英语真题及答案
考生注意:
1. 考试时间 120 分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题,满分 120 分
3. 使用答题卡的考生,请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
总分
核分人
题号
得分
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 55 分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
) 1. —You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
(
)
2. We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ________ birthday.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. seventeenth
(
) 3. —I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. task
B. exercise
C. habit
(
) 4. —________ do you visit Uncle Tom?
—Once a week.
A How long
B. How often
C. How soon
(
(
) 5. —The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
) 6. Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile,
not a mobile”.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
(
) 7. As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has gone to
(
) 8. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it.
A. quietly
B. easily
C. politely
(
) 9. —The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
(
) 10. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.
B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a young painter
11
made money by painting portraits (肖像). His dream was
to
12
famous. One day, a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to
pay him 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the rich man came to
13
the painting. Although the painting was wonderful,
he was not
14
with it. He told the young painter, “I will only buy this painting for 3,000
dollars.” The young painter was
15
. He argued with the rich man,
16
the rich man
would keep his promise.
The rich man
17
, “The man in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting,
18
else will buy it.” So he said, “I will ask you one last time, ‘Will you sell it for 3,000
dollars?’”
The young painter said firmly, No. I
19
not to sell it, rather than be humiliated (侮
辱) by you. Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost
20
breaking your promise.”
After that, the painter worked hard day and night.
21
, he achieved his dream in the
art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and
22
he had told him. But one day, some friends
told him, “There is a painting to sell for 200,000 dollars and the man in the painting looks
23
like you. The painting is titled ‘Thief’.”
Then, the rich man remembered the
24
that he had fooled. He quickly went to say sorry
to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. The young painter
25
the rich man hang
his head in the end.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
) 11. A.who
) 12. A. grow
) 13. A. take
B. which
B. become
B. bring
) 14. A. pleasant
B. pleasure
) 15. A. sad
) 16. A. hoped
B. angry
B. hoping
) 17. A. thought
B. asked
C. whom
C. turn
C. carry
C. pleased
C. worried
C. to hope
C. said
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
) 18. A. nobody
B. somebody
) 19. A. would rather
B. prefer
) 20. A. on
B. in
) 21. A. Luckily
B. Finally
) 22. A. why
) 23. A. exactly
) 24. A. thief
) 25. A. asked
B. how
B. mostly
B. friend
B. made
C. anybody
C. had better
C. for
C. Recently
C. what
C. nearly
C. painter
C. allowed
Ⅲ. 短文改错(每小题 1 分,找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从原文的每行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。
(例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends.
At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music.
go-goes
26.
In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds
________________
outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears.
27.
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important
________________
of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them.
28.
Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping
________________
And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you
29.
keep your balance but also helping with tasting food.
________________
It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone
30.
should protect their own ears as good as they can.
________________
31.
________________
32.
________________
33.
________________
34.
________________
35.
________________
Ⅳ. 交际运用(共 20 分)
(A)根据对话内容,从 A 到 F 选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一
项为多余项。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course.
A: 36. ________________
B: No It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
A: 37. ________________ Do you lean English that way?
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes. I have. 38. ________________
A: Do you have conversations with friends in english?
B: Oh, yes. 39. ________________
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.
A: 40. ________________
A. That’s a great idea!
B. Do you learn English by watching videos?
C. What about keeping a diary in English?
D. I don’t think so.
E. I really improve my speaking skills.
F. I’ve learned a lot that way.
(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. 41. ________________.
B: I’m glad to help you, Larry. 42. ________________?
A: Tomorrow.
B: Tomorrow? 43. ________________?
A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!
B: 44. ________________?
A: Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our
judge (裁判)?
B: Mr white? I don’t know him. 45. ________________?
A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.
B: OK. I’ll do that right now.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计 50 分)
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(A、B、D 每小题 1 分,C、E、F 每小题 2 分)
阅读下面文字,从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(
) 46. Growing up is not always easy When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just
sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more
useful than crying for help.
(
) 47. Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork
is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports,
having a meal or going out for a travel.
(
) 48. Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead
of taking the lift, remembering a Because I can idea is an easy way to add more activities to
your life Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing
your activity level will give you useful things.
(
) 49. You’ll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap.
Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more
luck in everyday life.
(
) 50. Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all
your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have
some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
A. Depending on yourself
B. Take action right now
C. Ask for help if necessary
D. Be more active
E. Feel lucky about what you have
F. Reduce pressure and have fun
(B)
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of
the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak
their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They
eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good
at hunting and horse racing.
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special
tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide
for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.
The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯
兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平
原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on.
Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.
根据文章內容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(
(
(
(
(
) 51. Ofall theethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.
) 52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
) 53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.
) 54. Inhistory, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.
) 55. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.
(C)
Charity Run 7a.m. Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square For more information,
please visit Charityrun.com
2.5 km
Family run
5km
Fun run
10km
Competitive
Family(one adult and
Individual: (单人的)
Individual:
a child):
¥33 (early bird)
¥4 (early bird)
¥45 (early bird)
¥40 (normal)
¥50 (normal)
¥50 (normal)
Group of 4
Group of 4
Every additional (额
¥130 (early bird)
¥170 (early bird)
¥150 (normal)
¥19 (normal)
外的)
adult:
¥25 (early bird)
¥30 (normal)
Every
additional
child:
¥20 (early bird)
¥25 (normal)
Eary bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registration (注册) closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019
JoinustheFamilyCarnival(游乐会)from8a.m.-3p.m.afterrunning
阅读上文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
(
) 56. The charity run activity will take place on ________.
A. July 14, 2019
B. July 2l, 2019
C. August 3, 2019
(
) 57. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10, 2019?
A.¥70
B.¥75
C.¥80
(
) 58. If you take part in fun run, how far will you run?
A. 2.5 km
B. 5 km
C. 10km
(
) 59. The family carnival lasts ________.
A. 6 hours
B. 7 hours
C. 8 hour
(
) 60. According to the poster, which sentence is right?
A. We can take part in Charity Run on july 14
B. Before running, there is a family carnival.
C. For more information by searching the Internet.
(D)
阅读知文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式墳空,使文章语义通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? maybe not. nowadays, Chinese
children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills,
(61) o________ are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.
The Lins are a typical Chinese family Life for Mrs. Lin’s two children is very busy. “On
most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball (62)________ (train) and my
daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I
believe these activities are important for my children’s (63) f________. I really want them to
have dinner (64) ________ (quick) and then it’s time for their homework.
Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts
very young and it will (65) c________ until the kids get older, she says. Parents worry if they
don’t send their small kids to all (66) k________ of classes, their children will fail at the
first beginning. And they are always comparing them (67) w________ other children. It’s crazy.
I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push
their kids so hard.”
Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s (68) ________ (develop ). Dr. Luo
says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time (69) ________
(relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want (70) ________
(success)children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
(E)
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But
do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago.
The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their
grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters
a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present
a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older
people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older
people have knowledge and experience that young people can lean. Chinese people are proud of being
old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called
“seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after
retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies
working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for
trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays,
the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their
parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
71. When is the double ninth Festival?
72. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?
73. What can the young learn from older people?
74 Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?
75. How do Western grown children show their respect?
(F)
I am a plastic bottle. a week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the
same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me
in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However,
only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she
threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish
into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with
the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.