2015 浙江省湖州市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力第一节,听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的 ABC 三个选
项中选正确的选项,每段对话仅读一遍.
1.(1 分)What color is Bill's shirt?
A.Blue
B.Black
C.White.
2.(1 分)How does David usually go to school?
A.By bike
B.on foot
C.By bus.
3.(1 分)Where is the woman going?
A.To the cinem
B.To the library
C.To the museum.
4.(1 分)How many times has Carl been to Guilin?
A.Once
B.Twice
C.Never.
5.(1 分)What does Jenny want to be?
A.A farmer
B.A teacher
C.A nurse.
二、听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题,请从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中
选出正确的选项.每段对话读两遍.
6.(2 分)听下面一段较长对话回答 6﹣7 小题
6.Who will the man probably buy books
for?
A.His daughter
B.His wife
C.His mother
7.How much will he pay if he buys two books?
A.4 dollars
B.8 dollars
C.16 dollars.
7.(3 分)听下面一段较长对话回答 8﹣10 小题
8.What are they talking about?
A.How to go to school
B.How to save the environment
C.How to recycle waste paper
9.How many ways did they talk about?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
10.What will Tommy tell his parents to do?
A.To save money
B.To ride a bike
C.To take a bag while shopping.
三、听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,请从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选择正确的选
项,独白读两遍
8.(10 分)11.How long does the bus ride take to arrive at the hotel?
A.50 minutes
B.30 minutes
C.15 minutes
12.What will the weather be like in the coming days?
A.Rainy
B.Sunny
C.Windy
13.What are they going to do this morning?
A.To go hiking in the forest
B.To go shopping in the town
C.To take a bus tour around the island
14.When will they visit the fruit farm?
A.This morning
B.Tomorrow morning
C.The third morning
15.What phone number should they call if they need help?
A.6828﹣0970
B.6828﹣0790
C.6828﹣0790.
二、完形填空(共 1 小题,每小题 15 分,共 15 分)
9.(15 分)Frank was a very talkative
boy.He never saw thing without asking a lot
of questions about it.His mother was very kind and(16)
.When it was proper
to answer his questions,she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass,he was very much (17)
,but he did
not know what it was.his mother (18)
,"An hourglass is made in the shape
of the figure8.The sand is put in at one end,and (19)
a small hole in
the middle.The sand is put into the glass
will go through(20)
an hour."
Frank watched the little stream of sand.He was impatient,because it would not
run faster."Let me(21)
it,mother,"said Frank;"it is lazy,and will never
get through."
"Oh yes,it will,my son,"said his mother,"The sand moves
by(22)
,
but it moves all the time.""When you look at the clock,you will find the same.(23)
you are playing,the sand is running,grain by grain.and the hands of the (24)
are moving,second by second.At night,the sand in the hourglass,has run though
twelve times.The hour hand of the clock has moved all around(25)
great
face.This is because they keep at work every(26)
.They do not stop to
think how much they have to do,and (27)
it will take them to do it."
Now , Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem , but he said , "Mother , I
(28)
."
His mother said,"Study all the time.(29)
care about the time
it will
take.You will be able to any it very soon."
Frank followed his mother's (30)
,He studied line after line,very busily;
and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.
16.A.strict
B.patient
C.nervous
D.polite
17.A.pleased
B.relaxed
C.interested
D.bored
18.A.explained
B.repeated
C.thought
D.added
19.A.runs through
B.runs along
C.goes over
D.goes across
20.A.before
21.A.shake
B.for
B.get
C.after
D.in
C.take
D.carry
22.A.carefully
B.quickly
C.heavily
D.slowly
23.A.Since
B.Unless
C.Before
D.While
24.A.boy
B.mother
C.clock
D.hourglass
25.A.his
B.her
C.its
D.their
26.A.year
B.month
C.week
D.minute
27.A.how far
B.how long
C.how
much
D.how soon
28.A.can
B.can't
C.could
D.couldn't
29.A.Often
B.Never
C.Always
D.Sometimes
30.A.rule
B.steps
C.advice
D.decision.
三、阅读理解
10.(3 分)Books for Children
Fleabag and the Ring"s End
The little White House
Beth Webb
Elizabeth Goudge
More stories of Fleabag,the talking
A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie
cat﹣star of this wonderful set of
Medal.
3books.
Ages 8﹣12,240pages,paper﹣back
Ages 8﹣13,208pages,paper﹣back
07459 45783,£4.99
07459 44116,£3.99
Star of Wonder
Pat Alexander
My Very First Christmas Book
Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe
A wonderful collection of Christmas
A big,bright book,which presents the story
stories and poems.Full of lively
simply,and delightfully for very young
pages to read and enjoy.
children.
Ages 7﹣12,224pages,paperback
Ages 0﹣3,12pages,200mm x 200mm,board
07459 39323,£4.99
07459 40560,£4.99
First Festival:Christmas
The Not﹣So﹣Wise Man
Lois Rock
Alan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland
An all﹣in﹣one book to help grown
We all know about the 3Wise Men who traveled
﹣ups and children prepare their
to Bethlehem(伯利恒)and discovered the baby
Christmas celebration
Jesus Christ.This is the tale of another one,
together.Presents,activities and
who always missed the point.
customs.
Ages 5﹣9,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardback.
Ages 5﹣8,48pages,290mmx250mm,
07459 38922,£8.99
hardback
07459 39074,£8.99
31.If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book
do you
prefer?
A.Star of Wonder
B.The Not﹣So﹣Wise Man
C.First Festival:Christmas
D.My Very First Christmas Book
32.Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2﹣year﹣
old child?
A.07459 45783
B.07459 38922
C.07459 40560
D.07459 44116
33.If your child wants to read stories of animals,whose book will be your choice?
A.Beth Webb's
B.Lois Rock's
C.Pat Alexander's
D.Elizabeth Goudge's.
11.(4 分)Why does the sky change colors?
What is the sky?How high is it?What color is it?What birds can live above it?
These questions are difficult to answer,aren't they?
In fact,the sky has no color.Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around the world.When planes fly,they need air to lift
their wings.Planes can't fly very high.That is because the air gets thinner when
they go higher.The same will happen to us if we go high enough.If we go up about
1,200 kilometers from the earth,we'll find no air there.Some birds can fly into
the sky as high as a plane,but they cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us,you will see the blue sky with white clouds.It is usually
light blue.The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain.And
you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.
Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue.When the sun rises and falls,you will see
red orange,and other colurs in the sky.Such are the most beartiful moments of
the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth?The astronauts!They can
see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space.However,before flying
into outer space,they sit in a spaceship high above the earth,and there is no
air at all.The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射)the
sunlight.Light travels through the air.Without air,there would be no light or
colors.
34.Planes can't fly as high as possible because
.
A.the sky is blue
B.the wings are heavier
C.the sky has no color
D.the air becomes thinner
35.When you stand on the top of a high mountain,you will see
.
A.more air
B.bluer skies
C.more colors
D.more clouds
36.In Huzhou,we might see many colors in the sky at
during the day.
A.6:00a.m.
B.9:00a.m.
C.1:00p.m.
D.3:00p.m.
37.The sky changes colors because
.
A.it's colorful itself
B.the world is colorful
C.the air has colors
D.the air scatters the sunlight.
12.(8 分)Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think
of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000years
ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education
today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived
during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when
he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his
mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers
and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At
that time only children from nobel families could go to school,but Confucius
believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,
000students in his lifetime.
Today,people still follow Confucius'lessons.He told us that we all have something
worthy to be learned."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than
me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."
."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no
study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts
about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and
good manners."A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others."he
said.
38.Confucius started the first public school so that
A.he could find himself a job as a teacher
B.children could learn at school rather than at home
C.he wanted to be the first teacher in Chinese history
D.children from poor families could go to school as well
39.Confucius not only gave lessons but also
A.encouraged people to be strict
B.provided students with puzzles
C.advised people to behave well