2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题.doc

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2019 年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题 of his life before he became famous. B. gliters D.glimpses B. obstruction D. obstacle B. dissolve D. dispose B. taken off D. taken to a fresh look since the new park was buit. all erors from the typescript by going through it Part One Vocabulary and structure (30 points,1 point*30) Diretions: Choase the ONEanswer that best completes the sentence.Then wrie the lefer on the ANSWER SHEET 1.John tried to carefully. A. transform C. eliminate 2.The neighborhood has A. taken on C. taken over 3.This biography offers only a few A. glances C.glares 4.Brian is hardworking and gifted in athletics, but his grades will prove to be a(n) to getting into agood university. A. objection C. opposition 5.You'll have to change your A.mode C.mood 6.He ilustrations. A.got … …around C. got … …ACrOSs 7.Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference, she spent several weeks A.polishing C.modifying 8.In that neighborhood, black people ounumber white people by a to1. A.rate C.ratio 9.You have a legal education. A;liability C. formula 10.The real estate agent pointed out all the best of the house to the buyer, but failed to mention the old wiring and lack of agarage. to ensure that your child receive a proper to the students withthe help of geshres and B. got … … through D. got … …0wer B.mold D. form his points it. B. altering D.elaborating of life now that you have gota baby. B.proportion D.ration B. obligation D. scheme of4

most of the farmland there. B. preceded D. preoccupied ssimilaiing B. D.molding B.retrospective B.digested D.submerged B.surrendered D.yielded with his hobby be has no idea of what is going on around himself to misery when he heard that his father was dead. the styles of Van Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some A.respective C.prospective D.perspective 11.An umprecedented flood hit the valley and A.wrecked C.sucked 12.He A.subjected C. submitted 13.When Tom is him A. prefered C. prescribed 14.By highly original works, A. duplicating C. transfering 15.Public interest in the shipwreck has been the film Tionic. A.revived C. protested 16.That's a highly A.controversial C. contrary 17,For months now,each country has been adverising its beaches and cities, is remains and resors, in a frantic A.endeavor C. implementaion 18.The boy's forhim and his adoptive family. A.conquest C.investigation 19,With his brows knitted, the doctor to perform. A. modulated C.manifested 20.The work is not very profitable experience out ofit A.by virue of C.in relation to 21.We were disappointed to learn that they before the recession. for his birth parents only ended in hurt and disappointment point; not many would agree wih your opinion. to make ends meet. B.atiempt B.in terms of D.on the gounds of B. survived D. revolted B.adversary D.exterior B.quest D.inquiry B. contaminated D.contemplated D. enforcement by the great success of the delicate operation he had money,but I'm geting valuable our house $ 20,000 lower than

B.assisted D.assumed B.assembled . about the new house B. specific D. persistent B. retreat D. compromise B.convention D.conviction that stability and unity must be maintained if the reforms under D.supplemented with conscience and would never betray his country A. assigped C.assessed 22.The architect knew that his clients were very he had designed for them, and he was careful in supervising the building all along the day. A.peculiar C.particular 23.Itisou way are to be successful. A.notion C.conversion 24.The Ambassador had expected to be in Norway for five years, but was home two years earlier. A.summoned C.simulated 25.He said he could pot and his people. A. secede C.surrender 26.John doesn't seem interested in any academic liberal arts subjects, but spors,be is the pride of the class. A. by means of C.as regards 27.The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to population. A.sustain C.survive 28.Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinet colleagues A. revolved C. revived 29.Rosa and her groom promised to deah,poverty and richness. A. languish C. embrace 30.The journey usually takes five weeks but you should bad weather. A. arange for C. allow for Part Two Reading Comprehension (40 points,2 points *20) Directions: Thene are four passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions. For each of them there are fowr choices marked 4,B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and wrie the corresponding leter on the ANSWERSHEET:(40%) Passage One and resigned in protest on Friday night. each other through sickness and B. when it comes to D. aside ffom B. apply for D. account for B.retain D.digest B. resolved D. revolied B. cherish D. cultivate a large delays caused by

concemed about the costumes they must wear to play these Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not,and who they would like to be.They tell us agood deal abou the wearer's background,personality, status,mood,and social outlook. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression ofus. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to oecur.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远) by a young adult wbo is dresed in an unconventional manner, regadless of the person's education, background, or interest. People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girs can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear cerain outits(套装),including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscaster, or the announcers who read the news on TV,are considered to be more convincing, honest and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And college students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances im which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated astrssful situation,such as ajob interview,or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had welldefined precedents and role models for achieving success.lt has been otherwise for women.Agood many women in the business world and “ feminine"aitributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men.Male administrators tend to judge women more faworably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine"grooming(打扮)- shorter hai, modenate use of make-up,and plain tailored clothing.As one male administator confessed,"an attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer intervicw, but she won'tget ajob.” 1.According to the passage, the way we dress A. provides clues for people who are critical of us B. C. D. 2.From the thind pungnaph of the passge,we cain conchude that young atuts tend to beliewe that cetain types of clothing can A. B. C. D. 3. The word"precedents"(Line 1,Para.4)probably refers to A. early acts for men to follow a examples helpyoung people to make friends wih the opposite sex make them competitive in the job market indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing acareer has a direct influence on the way people regard us help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships change people's conservative atitudes towards their ifestyles is ofparicular imporinse when we geton in age of"masculine" appropriate uncertain mixture are about the

C. Managerial positions and clothing. the variety of the professional clothing is too wide for them to choose women are generally thought to be only good at being fiashion models men are more favorablyjudged for managerial positions they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities B. particular places for men to occupy especialy because of their importance C. things that men should agree upon D. men's belief that everything in the world has already been decided 4.According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because A. B. C. D. through closhing 5. What is the passage mainly abour? A. Dressing for effect. B. How to dress ppropriately.D.Dressing for the occasion. Passage Two The destruction of our natural resources and contamination ofour food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme dificulty in affxing legal reponsibility on those who continue to trat our environment with reckless abandon.Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation,economic incentives and fiendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits,personal and industrial denial and long delays — not only in accepting responsibility,but more importantly, in doing something about it lt seems hat only when govemment decides itcan afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change.Where is industry's and our recognition that protecting mankind's great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now. We are being asked, and in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action.It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the diference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservtionists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop,improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit,who must lead the charge. We must recognize that environmental heath issues do not stop at city limits,county lines,state or even federal boundaries. We can nio longer afiord to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions.We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. I believe we have a threc-part mission for the present.First we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves.Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form hat citizens can understand.If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade,

". narow-minded blind to the facts short-sighted able to see only one aspect to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persusion to arouse public awareness ofthe importance ofenvironmental protection to take radical measures to control environmental pollution they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing they are reluctant to sacrifice theirown economic interests time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it it is difficult for them to take effective measures may be we can finally stop environmental degradation, not merelyhold it back.We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages. 6. W can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industialists disregard environmental proiection chiefly because A. B. C. D. 7. The main task now facing ecologists,environmental activists and conservationists is A. B. C. D. to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards 8. The word"tunnel-visioned"(Line 2,Para.4)most probably means" A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following, according to the author, sbould play the leading role in the solurion of environmental problems? Legislation and govement intervention. A. B. The industy's understanding and support. C. D. 10.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. measures. B. C. D. Passuge Three Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will leam to live together. Others say that the opposite is tne: that intemational contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done litle to support the view that sport encournges international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation afier the bockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers More money should be spent in order to stop pollution. Ordinary citizens have no access to technical infomation on pollution. Eforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial The effort ofenvironmental health professionals. The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists. Environmental degradation willbe stopped by the end of this decade.

objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should nothave been disallowed and that theiropponents'victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. TheAmerican baseball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russin,afteradisputable end of their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by asingle point, but it was announced that there were three seconds stil to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player propped it into the basket, It was the first time The USA had ever lost an Olympic baseball match.An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American then woted not to receive the silver medals. Ineidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for But in the present organization of the Olympics there is fir too much that encourages aggressive patriotism. 11.According to the author, recent Olympic games have A. created goodwill between the nations B. bred only false national pride C. barely showed any intemational friendship D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatrd 12.What did the manager mean by saying,".Hockey and the Intemational Hockey Federation are finished"? A.His team would no longer take part in intermational games. B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions. C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation. D.The Federation should be dissolved. 13.The baseball example implied that A.too much patriotism was displayed in the incident B.the announcement to prolong the match was wrong C. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision D.the American team was right in rejccting the silver medal 14.The author gives two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3to show A.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in national games B. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be C. that competiveness in the games sometimes discourages intemational friendship D. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic games 15.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. B. The organiztion of the Olympic Games must be improved. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.

the tone forawhole to generation'satitudes Intemational conitests are liable for misunderstanding between nations. Spor should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game. C. D. Passnge Four I think that I shall never see A billboard lovely as a tree; Indeed,unless the billboards fall, I'll never see a tree at all. Sowrole OgdenNash,seting outdooradvertising.Creative ad men went into television and print. Tacky billboards and bus posters were for brainless bores. Now atitudes are changing as more and more of the outdoor advertising industy falls into the hands of mutinationals run by people with Harvard MBAS. The world outdoor-advertising market—billboards, transport and "sreet funiture” (things like bus shelters and public toilets)—is worth aboutS18 bilion ayeat. While this isjust6% ofallthe world'sspending on advertising,it is one of the fastest-growing segments, having doubled its market share in recent years. Outdoor advertising'sappeal isgrowing as TV and printare losing theirs.Frgmentation and thesoaring costs ofTV ads are prompting clients to consider alternatives. Outdoor adverising is now refered to as the last true mass-market medium.It is also chenp.A 30-second prime-time TV slot costs over 60,000 pounds; placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks works ou at about 90 pounds. Adding to its attraction has been a revolution in the equality and ingenuity of outdoor displays. Famous achiiects bus displays.Backlighting and plastie postr skins have vastly improved color and contrst. Movement is possible too.Smimof used new muli-image pinting to make a spider, which,sen throughavodka botle,appears to crwl up aman'sback,And Disney adverised is“101 Dalmatians"video on bus shelters that emited sounds of puppies barking when a laser beam was broken.Itled one confised animal-lower to callthe fire bridge. This sort of innovation has atracted a new class of adverisers. Recent data sbows that alcohol and tobacco have been replaced by entertainment, clothing and financial services as the big oudoor spenders. And traditional outdoor adverisers,like car makers,are using it in new ways.BMWran a"teaser"campaign are designing with backit shelters and kiosks arty

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2019年山东烟台大学翻译硕士英语考研真题.doc

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