2011年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅰ. 听力技能 A) 听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。 B) 对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听第1段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where was Lily yesterday? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the Children's Palace. 7. What did Tim ask Lily to do? A. He asked her to go to the Children's Palace.[来源:Zxxk.Com] B. He asked her to go climbing hills with him. C. He asked her to see photos. 听第2段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Where would Tony and Nancy like to go this Sunday? A. They would like to go to the zoo. B. They would like to go to the park. C. They would like to go to a factory. 9. What animals does Nancy like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Horses. 10. Why does Tony like horses?

A. Because they are very cute. B. Because they are very friendly. C. Because they are very strong. C) 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。 Days Sunday Monday Things He Did watched a 11 match dro ve to work Tuesday 12 a farm with his students Wednesday moved into the 13 Thursday showed the foreigners around Friday discussed how to 14 well Saturday went 15 D) 反应根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Ⅱ. 知识运用。 A) 选择填空。【2011 湖南益阳】21. —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy. B. an A. a 答案: B 【解析】冠词的考查.honest 是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词 an. C. the 【2011 湖南益阳】22. We can see a pla yground the two tall buildings. A. between 答案：A B. among C. in 【解析】介词考查。二者之间用 between.三个或三个以上用 among, in 指的是在……内部。【2011 湖南益阳】23. Linda jumped A. the highest 答案： C 【解析】比较级的考查。Than 前面用比较级。 B. high than Helen at the sports meeting. C. higher 【2011 湖南益阳】24. His car was B. stopped A. stopping 答案：B 【解析】语态的考查。从后面的 by 判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。 C. stop by the police because he drove too fast 【2011 湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful. A. looks 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是 C。look 意为“看起来”，taste 意 C. sounds B. tastes 为“尝起来”，不符合题意。

【2011 湖南益阳】26. Do you know from Yiyang to Changsha? C. how long is it A. how far it is 答案：A 【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，排除 B C。from…to…意为“从…到…”问的 B. how far is it 是距离。【2011 湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door. A. finding out 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析题。Find out 意为“找到”；look after 意为“照顾”；look for 意为“寻找”，根 B. looking after C. looking for 据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。【2011 湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? — I'd love to, but I study for a test. A. may 答案：B 【解析】情态动词的考查。May 意为“可以”；can 意为“能够”，have to 意为“不得不”，根据句意 B. have to C. can 可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。【2011 湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she be very happy. to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll A. comes; comes 答案：B 【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由 if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般 C. comes; will come B. will come; comes 将来时。当 if 做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。【2011 湖南益阳】30. — Could you look after my dog for me while we're away? — . A. Yes, please 答案：C 【解析】交际用语的考查。句意为“我们不在的时候你能替我照顾一下我的狗吗？”肯定回答应该是 C. With pleasure B. No, I'm not With pleasure 意为“十分乐意”。 B) 完形填空。 What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts 31 about three months. The honest 34 can be quite cool in autumn. Winter China. It usually begins are in in winter. The best time to come 37 35 B. to 32 33 B. April C. March autumn. C. outside . Summer is often very month. You need to wear warm 39 40 in February or . It July and August. Autumn starts in August. The 36 November. January is the 38 to my hometown is in spring 31. A. of 32. A. January 33. A. hot 34. A. comes 35. A. time 36. A. weather 37. A. finishes 38. A. hottest 39. A. shirts 40. A. but 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国四个季节中所包含的四个月份和天气情况。 B. cool B. lasts B. months B. day B. goes B. coldest B. blouses C. seasons C. night C. cold C. goes C. clothes C. warmest C. starts B. or C. nor

31. A 中国的大部分应用 of 意为“….中”。 32. C 前面提到了二月，后面紧接着应该是三月。 33. A 夏天的天气当然应该是热了。 34. B 从后面的 three months 指的是时间段，应该用 last 意为“持续”。 35. B 由 are 推理前面的主语应该是复数形式，July 和 August 是月份。 36. A cool 用来形容天气的。 37. C 冬季在 11 月份开始的。 38. B the 的后面接最高级，1 月应该是最冷的月份。 39. C 既然冷，所以要穿暖和的衣服。 40. B 表示选择性的用 or. Ⅲ. 阅读技能。 A) 判断正误。 (A) One day, two young men went to a small city. They stayed outside a shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police because the persons in the picture had done something wrong before. And the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The two young men were caught there. Later a policeman told the reporter, "We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals(罪犯)." 根据以上内容判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F) 41. The owner of the shop sent the picture message to the police. 42. The two young men went to the shop to buy a new mobile phone. 43. The shop owner thought the two young men were kind. 44. The two young men were caught by the police. 45. The police thought a picture message was often used to help catch criminals. 【主旨大意】商店的老板观察到他门外的两个年轻人行动诡异，就用新买的手机拍了一张照片发给警察。没有想到这两个人是通缉犯。随后一辆警车就把他们逮捕了。 41—45 TFFTF B) 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (B) Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings. An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road. She needed help. No one stopped to help her. Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car. The lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the old lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe, and he looked poor and hungry. Jackson knew how she felt. He said." I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Jackson." The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Jackson went under her car to repair it. When he finished, he got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him that her name was Anie. She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help.

Jackson never thought about getting money. This was not a job to him. This was helping i someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help. 46. Jackson felt when he drove home that evening. A. strange B. happy C. sad 47. Why did the lady look worried? A. Because she lost her way. C. Because she felt very cold. B. Because her car broke down. 48. It was for Jackson to repair the lady's car. A. difficult B. interesting C. impossible 49. Jackson helped the lady because . A. the lady would pay him C. he wanted to help someone in need B. the lady felt cold 50. The old lady should the next time she met someone who needed help. A. help that person B. leave that person alone C. call Jackson for help again 【主旨大意】故事发生在一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，刚刚丢掉工作的杰克逊独自一人开车回家。在路上，他帮助一位老太太修车，以至于弄得手和衣服都很脏。老人问他要多少报酬时，他拒绝了，并且告诉那位老人“如果她正想付报酬，那就帮助同样需要帮助的人。” 46. C 推理判断题。从文中“He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.”可知，丢掉工作的他感到很伤心。 47. B 细节理解题。从文章中“There was something wrong with her car”可知她的汽车坏了。 48. A 推理判断题。从文中“This was not a job to him.”可知，他并不是专业的修车手。 49. C 细节理解题。从文中“This was helping someone in need.”可知。 50. A 细节理解题。从文中最后一句话可知。 (C) Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in the zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $ 3,500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk(象鼻). She rubbed out(抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Kelly was painting pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by painting. This is how Kelly does the painting. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her the chosen colors to the brushes in her trunk and Kelly begins to paint. 51. We most probably read this story in . A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a history textbook 52. Kelly first learned to draw pictures . A. in the sand with her trunk C. when she was 5 years old B. to make money 53. People asked for Kelly's pictures because . A. they just wanted to have fun B. the zoo leaders asked them to do so

C. the zoo workers asked them to do so 54. Kelly rubbed out the marks she had made in order to . A. make other ones B. clean her trunk C. ask for more brushes and paints 55. From the story we can know that .[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. Kelly can draw nice pictures all by herself B. Kelly doesn't like to draw pictures at all C. Kelly can draw pictures with the help of the zoo workers 【主旨大意】你相信大象会画画吗？但这是真的。这只名叫 Kelly 19 岁的非洲大象从去年开始已经画了 100 多幅画，为动物园产生了 3500 多美元的效益。报纸争相报道，人们也开始买它做的画。 51. B 推理判断题。从文章来看，这是一篇新闻报道，所以应该是从报纸上看到到的。 52. A 细节理解题。从文中“Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk” 可知。 53. A 推理判断题。动物能画画这是一个很大的新闻，让人们感到很好玩。 54. A 细节理解题。从文中“She rubbed out the marks, then made the new ones.“可知。 55. C 细节理解题。从文中的最后一段可知，Kelly 画画需要在工作人员的帮助下才能完成。 C) 回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 (D) Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.[来源:学科网] One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit," "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree." 56. Was Smith happy about the gift? Yes, he is. 57. When did he plant the apple tree? At night. 58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end? In his wood. 59. Why did the apple tree soon die? Because there was no sunlight or good soil. 60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house? His own children would have taken the fruit 【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自

己堂而皇之的理由。 Ⅳ.写作技能。 A) 翻译句子根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。. 61. 他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。 He is so careless that he often . 62. 许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。 difficult Many foreigners find 63.文波长大后想当一名医生。 learn Chinese well. When Wen Bo , he wants to be a doctor. 64. 我哥哥至少和你一样高。 My brother is at least tall you. 65. 我盼望着与你相见。 I’m looking forward you. 61. makes mistakes 62. it; to 63. grows up 64. as; as 65. to meeting B) 完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Good afternoon, Miller! B: I’m drawing a horse. A: A horse? Can you let me have a l ook? B: A: Oh, the horse looks very nice. Do you often draw in your free time? ?[来源:学&科&网] . Here you are. 67 66 ? ? . 70 69 68 B: A: Do you like drawing? B: Yes. I like drawing very much. A: B: Because it’s very interesting. And my art teacher is very kind to me. A: B: I have an art lesson once a week. 66. What are you doing? 67. Sure/Certainly/Of course/No problem 68. Yes, I do. 69. Why 70. How often do you have an art lesson?[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] C) 作文请以 I Love Sports 为题写一篇英语短文。参考词汇: swimming, running, ball games, be good for, take part in, build up one’s body strength, keep illness away 词数：70 词左右。 I love sports I love swimming, running, ball games in my spare time. I think it is good for us to do some sports. Sports help to build our body and make us strength. It can also keep illness away. My favourite sport is gymnastics as it is very exciting. We can grow talle r if we play gymnastics often. Also it keeps me fit. I play gymnastics three times a week. I love sports!

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