2004 年上海华东师范大学运动生理学考研真题 一、基本概念∶（每题 5 分、共 5 题） 1、内环境 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2、血液粘度 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3、基础代谢率 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4、牵张反射 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5、 -僵直 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 二、简答题∶（每题 10 分;共 5 题） 

1、兴奋--收缩耦联步骤 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2、神经肌肉接头兴奋传递特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3、高原训练特性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4、运动处方要点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5、台阶实验 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 三、论述题∶（共 75 分）注∶体育人文社会学、体育教育训练学专业免答第 4 题、第 5 题按 30 分记 1、速度素质的生理学基础（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 2、肌肉活动时的激素反应（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 3、运动时血液循环功能的变化及机制（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 4、有氧运动能力的生理基础（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 5、技能学习的神经过程（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________