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2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。
2. 本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母
而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
3. 全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。
4. 完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。
5. 试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I． 听力能力（共三节, 20小题, 计20分）
第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
.
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
B
C
第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C３个选项中选
出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给
出５秒钟的作答时间。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6. What kind of drinks does the woman want?
A. Water.
B. Orange juice.
C. Green tea.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the weather like today?
A. Cloudy.
B. Raining.
C. Sunny.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where does the woman live?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Changsha.
C. In Loudi.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9. How often does the man visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10. Who is Xi Jinping?
A. Chinese president.
B. An artist.
C. A scientist.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What festival is it today?
A. Spring Festival.
B. Mid-Autumn Day.
C. Dragon Boat Festival.
12. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Eat dumplings.
B. Eat mooncakes.
C. Eat Zongzi and watch boat races.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How many people are going to Qingdao?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
14. How will they go there?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By bus.
15. How long are they staying there?
A. About five days.
B. About a week.
C. About two weeks.
第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填 1 个或 2 个单词。听独白前，
你有 25 秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有 50 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
Information about the 16.____________(trip)
At 17.____________ tomorrow morning
At 11:00
Some 18._____________,water and apples
A 19._______________ and an old market
Start
Arrive
Lunch
Places
Telephone
20.______________
II、知识运用（共二节，20 小题，计 20 分）
第一节 单项选择 从 A、B、C３个选项中选出１个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，
计 10 分）
21. —I can play_______piano.
—Wow, you’re so great.
A. a
B. an
22. —Is this your schoolbag?
C. the
—No, it isn’t. _______is under the desk.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Me
23. —It’s reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank_______June 1st, 2015.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
B. in
A. on
C. at
24. —Would you like some _______for dinner?
—OK.
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
25. —Have some ice cream, please.
—Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good
B. better
26. —I _______to the cinema yesterday.
—It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me.
A. go
B. went
C. well
C. have gone
27. —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are.
A. and
B. but
C. so
28. —Must I clean the classroom now?
—No, you_______.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
29. —_______ nice day today!
—Yeah, let’s take a walk outside.
A. What a
B. What
C. How
30. —Do you know_______?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how old is he
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个
C. how old does he
B. how old he is
最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
One day, bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man
31
on
the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for
32
.
The bus driver stopped the bus 33 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 34 . The driver knew he had to act
35 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the
passengers to 36 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some
passengers helped the bus driver to move the man 37 the bus.
38
the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people
because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about
39
40
.
C. lying
C. people
C. for
C. hospital
C. slowly
C. get up
C. out of
C. Thanks to
C. another
C. woman
B. to lie
B. help
B. with
don’t want to help
himself. He only thought about saving a
31. A. lay
32. A. advice
33. A. without
34. A. park
35. A. quick
36. A. get off
37. A. from
38. A. Thanks
39. A. other
40. A. life
B. quickly
B. get on
B. Thanks for
B. others
B. passenger
B. office
B. onto
III. 阅读理解（共四节，25 小题，计 50 分）
第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。
（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies
have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they’re
killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This
is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim
and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers
drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught
and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over
90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!
41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.
42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.
43. Without a fin, a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.
44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
45. We should help save the sharks.
第二节 阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B 两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个
选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）
（A）
Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic and
warm-hearted angel. She donated her corneas (眼角膜) to two men after
her death.
Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan. She
started to learn music at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the
stage when she was 9. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in
the 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
She became well-known to the public after making some songs for
the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传）, and the mandarin
version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）.
In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the
second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won many music prizes.
Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer (乳腺癌). She had a successful
operation（手术） in 2011. She has fought against the illness for about four years while keeping
singing, but sadly she failed. Although she’s gone, her fans will remember her beautiful voice
and kindness for ever.
46. How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?
A. Four.
B. Nine.
C. Thirteen.
47.Yao was born in a ________ family in September 1981 in Wuhan.
C. music
A. doctor
B. farmer
48.Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with___________.
A. stomach cancer
B. breast cancer
C. nose cancer
49. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?
A. She donated her corneas to help two men.
B. She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.
C. She won over the breast cancer in the end.
50. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Yao Beina’s family.
B. Yao Beina’s illness.
C. Yao Beina’s art achievements.
Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand
the world. TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them?
（B）
Names of
Books
Writers
Stories
This
One Summer
Jillian Tamaki &
Mariko
Tamki,
Canada
time.
Every summer, Rose goes with her
parents to a lake house. It’s their
relaxing
is
different. Rose’s parents keep fighting.
Rose meets a local teen. But later he is
caught up in something bad. It’s really
a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.
summer
But
this
The
Fourteenth
Goldfish
Jennifer L. Holm,
US
Ellie has never liked change. She
misses everything in the past, especially
her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a
strange boy who looks like Ellie’s
grandfather
always
obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）.
Has he finally found the secret to
immortality with Ellie?
He’s
shows
up.
Absolutely
Almost
（完全几乎）
Lisa Graff, US
Albie has always been an “almost”.
He’s almost good at everything. In fact,
Albie has a long list of the things he’s
not very good at. But when Albie meets
Calista, she helps him work out all of the
things he is not good at. What will happen
to this “almost” boy?
51. What are good books like?
A. Parents.
B. Brothers and sisters.
52. What’s the difference for Rose this summer?
A. She lost something important.
B. She can’t meet her friend.
C. Her parents keep fighting.
C. Wise friends.
53. If you’re interested in the secret to immortality（永生）, you can read______.
A. This One Summer
B. The Fourteenth Goldfish
54. The book Absolutely Almost is written by_____.
C. Absolutely Almost
A. Jillian Tamaki
B. Jennifer L. Holm
C. Lisa Graff
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot.
B. Rose has the same summer as before.
C. Albie never does well in everything before.
第三节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个单词）（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But
do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall
on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in
the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in
a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life
jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
56. ________________ Advice
When or where
How to do
Play in a safe place
When crossing a road
Houses or buildings being built or
knocked down
Play in a park. Never talk to 57.
_________ or go with them.
Stop and look 58._________________.
Stay away.
Medicines or pills
In a 59._____________
On a bus, car or train
Never swallow any medicines without a
doctor's advice.
Wear a life jacket.
Never put 60.____________ out of
them.
第四节 简答题 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since
you were born, you should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children
don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching
TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.
Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send
your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean
your room by yourself.
Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
61. Who are the most important people in your life?
62. You need to spend more time with your parents, don’t you?
63. What can you do on Mother’s Day?
64. Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?
65. How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?
Ⅳ、写作技能（共三节，10 小题+书面表达，计 30 分）
第一节 完成对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
A: 66. ______________. Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?
B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and
you’ll see the KFC. The square is across from it.
A: 67._______________________________________?
B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A: I see. 68. ____________________________________?
B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.
A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?
B: 69.________________. Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 70.____________________________
第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
71.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their
schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 72.他们对此能做点什么呢? Some people believe the
worst thing is to do nothing. Laura thinks 73.problems and worries are normal in life. She thinks
talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
Robert advises students about common problems. He thinks it is best not to run away from our
problems. 74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。 He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to
talk to. Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them. In English, we
say that 75.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem
just by talking to someone about it!
第三节 书面表达（计 10 分）
亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予
你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。
Name
Age
Looks
Hobbies
My English Teacher
Ms.Li
35
tall, beautiful, long curly hair
reading, singing, dancing, playing sports
Character（性格）
My comment（评价）
patient, friendly, warm-hearted
a good teacher, a friend, a mother
要求：1、文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。
2、语言要通顺，表达要正确。
3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。
4、词数不少于 60 个英语单词。
5、文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
I have met many excellent teachers in junior school. One of them is my English teacher. Her
name is Ms. Li.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
再次提醒
全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。
听力材料
Woman: 娄底市 2015 年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始
（停 3’’）
Woman: 第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。
（停 5’’）
1. W: (No.1)Good morning, boys and girls.
WM: Good morning.（男女两人一起答）
（停 10’’）
2. M: (No.2) Do you like reading?
W: Yes, I like it very much.
（停 10’’）
3. W: (No.3) What’s your favorite season?
M: Summer. Because I like swimming.
（停 10’’）
4. M: (No.4) In 2016, the Olympic Games will be held in Riode Janeriro, Brazil.
W: That’s great.
（停 10’’）
5. W: (No.5) China is getting stronger and stronger.
M: That’s quite right.
（停 7’’）
Woman: 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C3 个选
项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
（停 5’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
M: What kind of drinks would you like?
W: Orange juice.
（停 2’’ 重复一遍）
（停 10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
W: How’s the weather today?
M: It’s sunny.
（停 2’’ 重复一遍）
（停 10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
M: Where do you live?
W: I live in Loudi.
（停 2’’ 重复一遍）
（停 10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
W: How often do you visit your grandparents?
M: Once a month.
（停 2’’ 重复一遍）
（停 10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
M: Who is Xi Jinping?
W: He is our Chinese president.
（停 2’’ 重复一遍）
（停 15’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: What festival is it today?
M: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.
W: What will you do this afternoon?
M: I’ll eat Zongzi and watch boat races with my family.
W: Me, too.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停 25’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。
M: Summer vacation is coming. I’m going to Qingdao.
W: Wow, are you going there with your friends?
M: No, I’m going there with my mom and dad.
W: How will you go there?
M: By plane.
W: Well, how long are you staying there?
M: About a week.
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