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2019 年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案 I.基础知识（共 25 分）Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5 分） 1．（1 分）Look！The birds are flying high in the blue ． 2．（1 分）Good friends can cheer us when we are unhappy． 3．（1 分）In the morning，I like to newspapers after I get up． 4．（1 分）Teenagers should take part more outdoor activities． 5．（1 分）Don't play computer games too much． It is for your eyes． Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（5 分） 6．（1 分）Please think （clear）before you make any choice． 7．（1 分）Mary is good at （draw）and she has won some prizes． 8．（1 分）I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in （him）． 9．（1 分）Last Sunday，I met two well﹣known （write）at the airport． 10．（1 分）President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the （four）of May，2019． Ⅲ.单项选择．（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案． 11．（1 分）There a book sale in our school library once a year．（） A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．（1 分）Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．（1 分）Without umbrellas， the tourists didn't leave the hotel the heavy rain stopped．（） A．if B．because C．until D．whenever 14．（1 分）﹣Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？ ﹣____．They are traditional Chinese food．（） A．Yes，I do C．No， I don't B．Mooncakes D．Sandwiches 15．（1 分）The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year．（） A．so exciting B．more exciting

C．as exciting as D．the most exciting 16．（1 分）Alice be very interested in physics． She spends all her spare time on it．（） A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't 17 ．（ 1 分） Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening．（） A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking 18．（1 分） of my parents goes to work by car．They take the subway instead．（） A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both 19．（1 分）John made an unusual robot on his own． creative he is!（） A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 20．（1 分）You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges．（） A．who B．when C．which D．where 21．（1 分）Yesterday， some advice to he students on how to develop good habits．（） A．give B．gave C．is given D．was given 22．（1 分）﹣Do you know just now？ ﹣Something about the art festival．（） A．what our headmaster says B．what does our headmaster say C．what our headmaster said D．what did our headmaster say 23．（1 分）Mr．Smith is helping his little son the broken bicycle in the yard．（） A．fix up B．look up C．wake up D．cut up 24．（1 分） our city beautiful，the cleaners start to work very early every morning．（） A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make 25．（1 分）﹣Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？

﹣ ．It's my favorite．（） A．of course not B．That's right C．Sure，I'd love to D．I'm afraid I can't 二、交际运用（共 5 分）Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5 分） 26．（5 分）（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom．） Eric：Hey，what are you doing？ Lily：（1） Eric：What is it about？ Lily： It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）． Eric：Wow，that's a famous book．But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th？ Lily：Yes．（2） It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years． Eric：Don't worry．The French government will rebuild it in five years． Lily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from it． Eric：You're right．（3） We should pay more attention to protecting them． Lily：So let's come up with some good ideas． Eric：（4） Lily：Sounds great．When shall we start？ Eric：（5） Lily：OK．See you then． A．What a pity！ B．I've never heard of it． C．How about this Saturday？ D．I'm working on my book report． E．Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？ F．In our country，there are many places of interest，too．三、阅读（共 45 分）V.完形填空．（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

27．（15 分）My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life．He is a（1） who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years．He has（2） some young people to love languages．He often （3） letters and e﹣mails from students who studied with him years ago．Many of them finished（4） and then had their own jobs and families．They tell him what they have learned from （5） and how much he has influenced them． A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher （6） the classroom ． When we were children ， we used to follow him to the museums on weekends．He always（7） money to support the museums．Many times we wondered （8） he did that．He told us，"The real world is（9） than the classroom．Museums can （10） us with something we cannot learn in the classroom．" A third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11）．He's 68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and Cerman pretty well．Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese （12），he never gives up．He thinks learning languages is fun（13） he has made great progress so far．He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the（14） to speak some Chinese． Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he has never thought about that．He loves to teach and learn．He believes that it is （15） to learn and lead other people to learn．Uncle Meyer is always on the way．（1）A．pianist B．teacher C．pilot D．waiter （2）A．encouraged B．warned C．refused D．allowed （3）A．describes B．sends C．receives D．divides （4）A．work B．homework C．race D．college （5）A．her B．me C．him D．them

（6）A．on B．inside C．at D．outside （7）A．checked out B．gave away C．picked up D．turned down （8）A．why B．how C．when D．where （9）A．thinner B．smaller C．shorter D．bigger （10）A．solve B．stop C．provide D．discover （11）A．exercising B．sharing C．learning D．writing （12）A．However B．Again C．Besides D．Also （13）A．or B．and C．but D．till （14）A．time B．money C．ability D．story （15）A．unfair B．boring C．polite D．meaningful Ⅵ.阅读理解．（30 分） 28．（6 分）Science and technology can be seen everywhere．They are making our life more convenient and comfortable．Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them． It's not just a phone． China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields．In February，2019，Huawei introduced Mate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world．It allows users to read e﹣books or watch movies on a larger screen．The Mate X supports 5G．It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G． They are not just chopsticks． Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can change the taste of food．When you put the chopsticks in your mouth， they can make you feel the taste becomes better，such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less

salty ． Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles，cups and spoons． It's not just a sticker． It's said that about 52%of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers ． Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem ﹣tiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of some natural materials．Put the stickers on fruits，and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks． They are not just shoes． Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution．This is not in science fiction．A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes．The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air．If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer，the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ． A．China B．Germany C．Malaysia D．America （2）If you think today's dish is too sally，you can use mentioned in the passage． A．the spoons B．the cups C．the chopsticks D．the bottles （3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up

to ． A.2 weeks B.4 weeks C.5 weeks D.8 weeks （4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ． A．send out dirty air B．take in dirty air C．wash our feet D．make noise pollution （5）The passage is mainly about ． A．the changes of mobile phones B．the importance of living a healthy life C．the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time D．the development of science and technology 29．（6 分）Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？ Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019．Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment．But do you know how to sort the waste？ Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable， harmful and dry．Different kinds of waste should go into different bins．Wet waste means the hings you don't want but pigs can eat ， mostly coming from your kitchen．Things that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，are recyclable waste．Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution， like medicine and batteries（电池）．And any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin． Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste ． A university in England has invented a smart bin．When people drop their waste into the bin．It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly．The bin can

also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space．In South Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it．The more food waste they throw away，the more they pay．Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．For example，plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？ A．At the end of 2019． B．At the end of 2018． C．At the beginning of 2019． D．At the beginning of 2018．（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort their waste into？ A．Five． B．Four． C．There． D．Two．（3）Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin？ A．Glass． B．Metal． C．Paper． D．Medicine．（4）What does the underlined word"compress"in the third part probably mean？ A．扩展 B．延缓 C．压缩 D．膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？ A．Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．

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2019年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案.doc

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