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applications
features
key specifications (typical)
table of contents
list of figures
list of tables
1 application system
1.1 overview
1.1.1 typical OV2775 standalone camera
figure 1-1 standalone camera block diagram for automotive applications
1.1.2 typical OV2775 multi-camera system
figure 1-2 multi-camera block diagram
1.2 signal description and pin assignment
table 1-1 signal descriptions (sheet 1 of 3)
table 1-2 pin states under various conditions
table 1-3 GPIO control registers
figure 1-3 pin diagram
table 1-4 pad equivalent circuit (sheet 1 of 2)
1.3 reference design
figure 1-4 OV2775 MIPI reference schematic
figure 1-5 OV2775 DVP reference schematic
1.3.1 external components
figure 1-6 OV2775 power supplies and recommended external decoupling
1.3.2 power on reset (POR) generation
1.4 power up sequence/ boot sequence
figure 1-7 power on timing diagram
table 1-5 power on timing
1.4.1 power down sequence
1.4.2 operating modes
1.4.3 activation sequence
1.4.4 deactivation sequence
1.4.5 early activation
2 sensor architecture
figure 2-1 OV2775 block diagram
3 image sensor core
figure 3-1 sensor core block diagram
3.1 pixel array structure
figure 3-2 pixel array region color filter layout
figure 3-3 exposures and captures diagram
figure 3-4 integration time diagram
3.2 pixel array access
figure 3-5 pixel array access diagram
3.3 mirror and flip
table 3-1 register setting for mirror
figure 3-6 horizontal mirror and vertical flip samples
3.4 sub-sampling
figure 3-7 horizontal and vertical sub-sampling
3.5 frame timing and maximum frame rate
figure 3-8 row address versus time graph
figure 3-9 frame output timing diagram
table 3-2 supported output formats and frame rates for MIPI/LVDS
table 3-3 supported output formats and frame rates for DVP
table 3-4 timing control registers (sheet 1 of 2)
3.6 exposure control
table 3-5 exposure control registers
3.7 black level calibration (BLC)
3.7.1 advanced operation of the BLC
table 3-6 BLC control registers (sheet 1 of 5)
3.8 PLL
figure 3-10 PLL1 control diagram
figure 3-11 PLL2 control diagram
table 3-7 PLL control registers (sheet 1 of 2)
3.9 temperature sensor
table 3-8 temperature sensor registers
4 image processor
figure 4-1 image processor block diagram
4.1 test pattern
4.1.1 analog color bar overlay
figure 4-2 color bar types
4.1.2 digital test patterns
figure 4-3 vertical bars test pattern
figure 4-4 vertical bars with vertical gradient test pattern
figure 4-5 vertical bars with horizontal gradient test pattern
figure 4-6 vertical bars with diagonal gradient test pattern
figure 4-7 vertical bars with rolling line test pattern
figure 4-8 random image test pattern
figure 4-9 color squares test pattern
figure 4-10 black and white squares test pattern
figure 4-11 chart test pattern
table 4-1 test pattern control registers
4.2 lens correction (LENC)
figure 4-12 coefficient gain graph
table 4-2 LENC control registers (sheet 1 of 2)
4.3 auto white balance gain (AWB gain)
table 4-3 AWB control registers (sheet 1 of 4)
4.4 defective pixel cancellation (DPC)
figure 4-13 threshold gain curve
figure 4-14 defect pattern examples
figure 4-15 adaptive thresholds
figure 4-16 connected case thresholds
table 4-4 DPC registers (sheet 1 of 8)
4.5 HDR combine principle
figure 4-17 HDR combine principle diagram
table 4-5 combine control registers
5 image output interface
5.1 image output format
table 5-1 image output format summary
table 5-2 interface control register
table 5-3 register setting for different output formats
5.2 data compression algorithm
5.2.1 16b to 12b
figure 5-1 16-bit to 12-bit PWL compression
5.2.2 12b to 10b
figure 5-2 12-bit to 10-bit PWL compression
5.3 HDR output
5.3.1 MIPI
figure 5-3 non-staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel diagram
figure 5-4 non-staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel detail diagram
figure 5-5 staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel diagram
figure 5-6 staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel detail diagram
figure 5-7 non-staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel overview diagram
figure 5-8 non-staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel detail diagram
figure 5-9 staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel overview diagram
figure 5-10 staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel detail diagram
table 5-4 supported output formats and frame rates for MIPI
table 5-5 MIPI RAW image data types
figure 5-11 12b linear mode diagram
figure 5-12 10b linear mode diagram
figure 5-13 16b DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram
figure 5-14 12b compressed DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram
figure 5-15 3x12b (3x10b) DCG dual HDR diagram
figure 5-16 12b (10b) RAW DCG (HCG or LCG) + 12b (10b) VS dual HDR diagram
figure 5-17 16b DCG single HDR diagram
figure 5-18 12b compressed DCG single HDR diagram
figure 5-19 2x12b DCG single HDR diagram
table 5-6 MIPI control registers (sheet 1 of 11)
5.3.2 LVDS
figure 5-20 staggered HDR with LVDS dedicated lane (4-lane) diagram
figure 5-21 staggered HDR with LVDS dedicated lane (2-lane) diagram
table 5-7 supported output formats and frame rates for LVDS
figure 5-22 12 bits linear mode diagram
figure 5-23 10 bits linear mode diagram
figure 5-24 16b DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram
figure 5-25 12b compressed DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram
figure 5-26 3x12b (3x10b) DCG dual HDR diagram
figure 5-27 12b (10b) RAW DCG (HCG or LCG) + 12b (10b) VS dual HDR diagram
figure 5-28 16b DCG single HDR diagram
figure 5-29 12b compressed DCG single HDR diagram
figure 5-30 2x12b DCG single HDR diagram
table 5-8 LVDS control registers
5.3.3 DVP
figure 5-31 DVP diagram
figure 5-32 DVP setup/hold time diagram
table 5-9 DVP setup/hold time
figure 5-33 DVP timing diagram
figure 5-34 staggered HDR with DVP diagram
table 5-10 supported output formats and frame rates for DVP
figure 5-35 12 bits linear mode diagram
figure 5-36 10 bits linear mode diagram
figure 5-37 12b RAW DCG (HCG or LCG) + 12b VS diagram
figure 5-38 single exposure HDR diagram
figure 5-39 2x12b DCG single HDR diagram
table 5-11 DVP control registers (sheet 1 of 2)
5.4 instructions for backend control
5.4.1 VS data path delay
figure 5-40 sensor frame control signals diagram
table 5-12 VS data path delay register s
5.5 register writing
5.5.1 suggestion for writing register value just after VSYNC or FS
5.6 embedded data
5.6.1 embedded data format at output
figure 5-41 embedded data layout diagram
table 5-13 embedded data registers
5.7 group hold
table 5-14 group hold control registers (sheet 1 of 2)
5.8 cyclic redundancy check
5.8.1 embedded data
5.8.2 SCCB communication
table 5-15 SCCB CRC registers
6 SCCB interface
6.1 SCCB timing
figure 6-1 SCCB interface timing
table 6-1 SCCB interface timing specifications
6.2 direct access mode
6.2.1 message format
figure 6-2 message type
6.2.2 read / write operation
figure 6-3 SCCB single read from random location
figure 6-4 SCCB single read from current location
figure 6-5 SCCB sequential read from random location
figure 6-6 SCCB sequential read from current location
figure 6-7 SCCB single write to random location
figure 6-8 SCCB sequential write to random location
7 OTP memory
7.1 OTP memory map
table 7-1 OTP memory map overview
8 operating specifications
8.1 absolute maximum ratings
table 8-1 absolute maximum ratings
8.2 functional temperature
table 8-2 functional temperature
8.3 DC characteristics
table 8-3 DC characteristics (-40°C < TJ < 125°C)
8.4 AC characteristics
table 8-4 timing characteristics
9 mechanical specifications
9.1 physical specifications
figure 9-1 package specifications
table 9-1 package dimensions
9.2 IR reflow specifications
figure 9-2 IR reflow ramp rate requirements
table 9-2 reflow conditions
9.3 protective film specifications
figure 9-3 protective film specifications
10 optical specifications
10.1 sensor array center
figure 10-1 sensor array center
10.2 lens chief ray angle (CRA)
figure 10-2 chief ray angle (CRA)
table 10-1 CRA versus image height plot (sheet 1 of 2)
appendix A register table
A.1 module name and address range
A.2 device control registers
revision history
datasheet PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION 1/2.9" color CMOS 1080p (1920 x 1080) high dynamic range (HDR) high definition (HD) image sensor 5 7 7 2 V O Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
color CMOS 1080p (1920x1080) high dynamic range (HDR) high definition image sensor OV2775 00Copyright ©2016 OmniVision Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is provided “as is” with no warranties whatsoever, including any warranty of merchantability, non-infringement, fitness for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification, or sample. OmniVision Technologies, Inc. and all its affiliates disclaim all liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to the use of information in this document. No license, expressed or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted herein. The information contained in this document is considered proprietary to OmniVision Technologies, Inc. and all its affiliates. This information may be distributed to individuals or organizations authorized by OmniVision Technologies, Inc. to receive said information. Individuals and/or organizations are not allowed to re-distribute said information. Trademark Information OmniVision and the OmniVision logo are registered trademarks of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. OmniBSI-2 and aCSP are trademarks of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. color CMOS 1080p (1920x1080) high dynamic range (HDR) high definition image sensor datasheet (aCSP) PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION version 1.8 october 2016 To learn more about OmniVision Technologies, visit www.ovt.com. Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
iii Since it is note impossible to check compatibility with all displays, check the interoperability before committing to mass production. To reduce note image artifacts from Infrared light, and provide the best image quality, OmniVision recommends an IR cut filter OmniVision note recommends aCSP packages use underfill as part of camera assembly process. note The OV2775 will be qualified to AEC-Q100 grade-2 specifications. 00applications automotive – 360° surround view system – lane departure warning/ lane keep assist – blind spot detection – pedestrian detection – traffic sign recognition – occupant sensor – camera monitoring system – autonomous driving 00features support for image size: 1920x1080, VGA, QVGA, and any cropped size high dynamic range high sensitivity low power consumption image sensor processor functions: lens correction, defective pixel cancelation, HDR combination, and automatic black level correction supported output formats: RAW 00key specifications (typical) active array size: 1920 x 1080 power supply: analog: 3.14 ~ 3.47V digital: 1.2 ~ 1.4V DOVDD: 1.7 ~ 1.9V AVDD: 1.7 ~ 1.9V power requirements: active: 395 mW standby: 10 mW temperature range: operating: -40°C to 105°C sensor ambient temperature and -40°C to 125°C junction temperature (see table 8-2) output interfaces: up to 4-lane MIPI CSI-2/LVDS, 12-bit DVP input clock frequency: 6 ~ 36 MHz lens size: 1/2.9" lens chief ray angle: 15° (see figure 10-2) ordering information OV02775-N77Y-OC-Z (color, lead-free) 77-pin aCSP™ packed in tape & reel OV02775-N77Y-1C-Z (color, lead-free) 77-pin aCSP™ packed in tray without protective film OV02775-N77Y-PC-Z (color, lead-free) 77-pin aCSP™ packed in tray with protective film horizontal and vertical sub-sampling SCCB for register programming high speed serial data transfer with MIPI CSI-2/LVDS parallel 12-bit DVP output external frame synchronization capability embedded temperature sensor one time programmable (OTP) memory output formats: linear - 12-bit RAW, 10-bit compressed RAW; single exposure HDR - 16-bit combined RAW, 12-bit compressed combined RAW, 2x12 bit RAW; dual exposure HDR - 16-bit combined RAW + 12-bit VS RAW, 12-bit compressed combined RAW + 12-bit VS RAW, 3x12 bit combined RAW, 3x10 bit combined RAW, 12-bit (10-bit) RAW (HCG or LCG) + 12-bit (10-bit) VS scan mode: progressive shutter: rolling shutter maximum image transfer rate: 30 fps full resolution sensitivity: 26200 e/lux.sec @ 530 nm max S/N ratio: 42.6 dB dynamic range: 120 dB pixel size: 2.8 µm x 2.8 µm dark current: 16 e-/s image area: 5482.35 μm x 3202 μm package dimensions: 6534 μm x 5724 μm version 1.8, october 28, 2016 PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION proprietary to OmniVision Technologies Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
color CMOS 1080p (1920x1080) high dynamic range (HDR) high definition image sensor OV2775 00table of contents 1 application system 1.1 overview 1.1.1 typical OV2775 standalone camera 1.1.2 typical OV2775 multi-camera system 1.2 signal description and pin assignment 1.3 reference design 1.3.1 external components 1.3.2 power on reset (POR) generation 1.4 power up sequence/ boot sequence 1.4.1 power down sequence 1.4.2 operating modes 1.4.3 activation sequence 1.4.4 deactivation sequence 1.4.5 early activation 2 sensor architecture 3 image sensor core 3.1 pixel array structure 3.2 pixel array access 3.3 mirror and flip 3.4 sub-sampling 3.5 frame timing and maximum frame rate 3.6 exposure control 3.7 black level calibration (BLC) 3.7.1 advanced operation of the BLC 3.8 PLL 3.9 temperature sensor 4 image processor 4.1 test pattern 4.1.1 analog color bar overlay 4.1.2 digital test patterns 4.2 lens correction (LENC) 4.3 auto white balance gain (AWB gain) 4.4 defective pixel cancellation (DPC) 12 12 12 13 14 22 24 24 25 26 26 27 27 27 28 30 30 33 34 35 36 40 42 42 48 50 51 52 52 53 56 59 63 version 1.8, october 28, 2016 PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION proprietary to OmniVision Technologies Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
v 4.5 HDR combine principle 5 image output interface 5.1 image output format 5.2 data compression algorithm 5.2.1 16b to 12b 5.2.2 12b to 10b 5.3 HDR output 5.3.1 MIPI 5.3.2 LVDS 5.3.3 DVP 5.4 instructions for backend control 5.4.1 VS data path delay 5.5 register writing 5.5.1 suggestion for writing register value just after VSYNC or FS 5.6 embedded data 5.6.1 embedded data format at output 5.7 group hold 5.8 cyclic redundancy check 5.8.1 embedded data 5.8.2 SCCB communication 6 SCCB interface 6.1 SCCB timing 6.2 direct access mode 6.2.1 message format 6.2.2 read / write operation 7 OTP memory 7.1 OTP memory map 8 operating specifications 8.1 absolute maximum ratings 8.2 functional temperature 8.3 DC characteristics 8.4 AC characteristics 9 mechanical specifications 9.1 physical specifications 9.2 IR reflow specifications 9.3 protective film specifications 73 74 74 77 77 78 79 79 98 105 112 112 113 113 113 113 115 118 118 118 119 119 120 120 120 123 123 124 124 124 125 126 127 127 128 129 version 1.8, october 28, 2016 PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION proprietary to OmniVision Technologies Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
color CMOS 1080p (1920x1080) high dynamic range (HDR) high definition image sensor OV2775 10 optical specifications 10.1 sensor array center 10.2 lens chief ray angle (CRA) appendix A register table A.1 module name and address range A.2 device control registers 130 130 131 133 133 134 version 1.8, october 28, 2016 PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION proprietary to OmniVision Technologies Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
00list of figures vii standalone camera block diagram for automotive applications multi-camera block diagram pin diagram OV2775 MIPI reference schematic OV2775 DVP reference schematic OV2775 power supplies and recommended external decoupling power on timing diagram OV2775 block diagram sensor core block diagram pixel array region color filter layout exposures and captures diagram integration time diagram pixel array access diagram horizontal mirror and vertical flip samples horizontal and vertical sub-sampling row address versus time graph frame output timing diagram figure 1-1 figure 1-2 figure 1-3 figure 1-4 figure 1-5 figure 1-6 figure 1-7 figure 2-1 figure 3-1 figure 3-2 figure 3-3 figure 3-4 figure 3-5 figure 3-6 figure 3-7 figure 3-8 figure 3-9 figure 3-10 PLL1 control diagram figure 3-11 PLL2 control diagram figure 4-1 figure 4-2 figure 4-3 figure 4-4 figure 4-5 figure 4-6 figure 4-7 figure 4-8 figure 4-9 figure 4-10 black and white squares test pattern figure 4-11 chart test pattern figure 4-12 coefficient gain graph figure 4-13 threshold gain curve image processor block diagram color bar types vertical bars test pattern vertical bars with vertical gradient test pattern vertical bars with horizontal gradient test pattern vertical bars with diagonal gradient test pattern vertical bars with rolling line test pattern random image test pattern color squares test pattern 12 13 19 22 23 24 25 28 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 48 48 51 52 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 55 56 63 version 1.8, october 28, 2016 PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION proprietary to OmniVision Technologies Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
color CMOS 1080p (1920x1080) high dynamic range (HDR) high definition image sensor OV2775 16-bit to 12-bit PWL compression 12-bit to 10-bit PWL compression non-staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel diagram non-staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel detail diagram staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel diagram staggered HDR with MIPI virtual channel detail diagram non-staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel overview diagram non-staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel detail diagram staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel overview diagram figure 4-14 defect pattern examples figure 4-15 adaptive thresholds figure 4-16 connected case thresholds figure 4-17 HDR combine principle diagram figure 5-1 figure 5-2 figure 5-3 figure 5-4 figure 5-5 figure 5-6 figure 5-7 figure 5-8 figure 5-9 figure 5-10 staggered HDR without MIPI virtual channel detail diagram figure 5-11 12b linear mode diagram figure 5-12 10b linear mode diagram figure 5-13 16b DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram figure 5-14 12b compressed DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram figure 5-15 3x12b (3x10b) DCG dual HDR diagram figure 5-16 12b (10b) RAW DCG (HCG or LCG) + 12b (10b) VS dual HDR diagram figure 5-17 16b DCG single HDR diagram figure 5-18 12b compressed DCG single HDR diagram figure 5-19 2x12b DCG single HDR diagram figure 5-20 staggered HDR with LVDS dedicated lane (4-lane) diagram figure 5-21 staggered HDR with LVDS dedicated lane (2-lane) diagram figure 5-22 12 bits linear mode diagram figure 5-23 10 bits linear mode diagram figure 5-24 16b DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram figure 5-25 12b compressed DCG + 12b dual HDR diagram figure 5-26 3x12b (3x10b) DCG dual HDR diagram figure 5-27 12b (10b) RAW DCG (HCG or LCG) + 12b (10b) VS dual HDR diagram figure 5-28 16b DCG single HDR diagram figure 5-29 12b compressed DCG single HDR diagram figure 5-30 2x12b DCG single HDR diagram figure 5-31 DVP diagram 63 64 64 73 77 78 79 79 80 80 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 84 85 86 86 87 87 98 98 100 100 101 101 102 102 103 103 103 105 version 1.8, october 28, 2016 PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION proprietary to OmniVision Technologies Confidential forVVS onlyPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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