2018 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分试题卷(共 8 页)和答题卷(共 2 页);全卷共 78 个小题(含 2 个选做题); 满分
120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生答题前,请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位 置,并认
真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
3. 考生答题时,请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答,写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分
听力(共 40 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 一、情景交
际
听下面五个提示句,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回应提示句的 最佳选项。
[听每个提示句前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各
个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。] (每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
1. A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He is very hard-working.
C. He is very tall.
2. A. You are welcome.
B. Sure.
C. Not at all.
3. A. Sounds interesting.
B. Yes.What’s up?
C. It doesn’t matter.
4. A. Of course not.
B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. What a shame!
5. A. Certainly.
二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、
C. Enjoy your holiday trip.
B. See you soon.
E、F 六个图片选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有 1 个为干扰选项)。[听完每 段对话
后,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。] (每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
A.
D.
B.
E.
C.
F.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、对话理解 听下面三段对话,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选
项。[听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各个小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。] (每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
听下面一段对话,回答 11-13 小题。
11. When is Mom’s birthday?
A. June 21st.
B. June 22nd.
C. June 24th.
12. What do they plan to do for Mom’s birthday?
A. To have a big party.
B. To cook a big dinner. C. To make a birthday cake.
13. What is the daughter’s present?
A. A nice watch.
B. Some nice flowers.
C. A nice dress.
听下面一段对话,回答 14-16 小题。
14. What does Kangkang want to be when he grows up?
A. An artist.
B. A scientist.
C. A painter.
15. Who should study hard at all subjects according to their talk?
A. Kangkang.
B. Lily.
C. Both of them.
16. What does Kangkang advise Lily to do?
A. To read more books.
B. To invent many new things.
C. To learn something from the famous painters.
听下面一段对话,回答 17-20 小题。
17. When does Mary eat meat?
A. On weekends.
B. Every day.
C. On weekdays.
18. What does Mary like best?
A. Meat.
B. Dumplings.
C. Bread and eggs.
19. What time does Mary eat apples?
A. Before lunch.
B. After lunch.
C. During the dinner.
20. How often does Mary eat the junk food?
A. Never.
B. Twice a week.
C. Sometimes.
四、短文理解 听下面一段短文,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出相应问题的最佳选
项。[听短文前,你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。](每小题 2 分,共 10
分)
21. Where does the writer live?
A. In a school.
B. In a city.
C. In a town.
22. How many students are there in the school?
A. About 2000.
B. About 100.
C. Over 2000.
23. How did Jane use to go to work?
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
24. How much does Jane pay for each ride now?
A. One yuan.
B. Less than one yuan.
C. More than one yuan.
25. Why does the writer decide to ride to school?
A. Because he can’t afford a car.
B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more.
C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共 25 分)
五、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳
选项。(每小题 1 分,共 13 分)
26. — President Xi Jinping paid
important visit to the US in 2017.
— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump,
45th American
president. A. a; the B. an; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
27. — Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
— That's
of the world's total.
A. two third
B. two-third
C. two thirds
D. two three
28. — Could you give me a few
on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hobbies
B. suggestions
C. knowledge
D. information
29. — Mom,
I play computer games this evening?
— Sure, but you
finish your homework first.
A. can; must
B. can; mustn’t
C. may; could
D. may; can’t
30. — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You’d better take a train.
the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up
B. Look up
C. Take up
D. Put up
31. — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大)
in Beijing last
year.
— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.
A. held
B. was held
C. has held
D. had held
32. — High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping
are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
— They
our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made
B. had made
C. have been made
D. made
33. — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us
in the river.
A. don’t swim
B. not swimming
C. not to swim
D. to not swim
34. — Harry Potter is
an interesting novel
I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. as; as
35. — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
— It’s a great TV show
expresses our true feelings
by reading aloud in public. A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. that
36. — What did the teacher say to you?
— He asked me
.
A. why I am late for class
B. if had I prepared my exams well
C. when did I do my homework
D. how I could design my plan
37. — What
before
do
your
parents
do
?
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome
a fresh start. A. the Lantern Festival
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Mid-autumn Day
D. the Dragon Boat Festival
38. — Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道)
gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
—
.
A. Rome was not built in a day
B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words
hope
D. Where there is life, there is
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分,共 12 分)
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt
39
at the
time. He
40
his letter with this question: "We can't really change
this crazy world we live in, can we? "
41
I
most certainly can!"
to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the
42
teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to
impress(给…留下印象) her.
, I
43
didn't
know
instruments.
how
to
play
any
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only
stumble along(断断续 续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my
down. "I guess I am not very good." I told
44
her. She looked at me with her
45
eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are
all good at something. You just need to find out
46
you are good at.
Then, you can share it with the world."
47
simple words changed me. They
48
a seed(种子) in my
heart that continues to
grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.
I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice,
one person
or one kind act at a time.
49
you have to do is to share your
goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do
50
things, but small things with great love." So make your love great!
39. A. glad
40. A. posted
41. A. replied
42. A. math
43. A. But
44. A. head
45. A. tired
46. A. that
47. A. This
B. homeless
B. ended
B. answered
B. Chinese
B. Luckily
B. hand
B. kind
B. whose
B. That
C. hopeful
C. added
C. said
C. English
C. However
C. face
C. sad
C. what
C. His
D. hopeless
D. continued
D. phoned
D. music
D. Especially
D. fingers
D. quiet
D. why
D. Those
第三部分
阅读理解(共 30 分)
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60 小题为选择题,从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A、B、C、
D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案;61-65 小题为填空题。(每小题 2 分,共 30
分)
A
Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was
very wise and forward-thinking( 有 远 见 的 ). He worked out
several reform plans for the state, including focusing on
farming and giving rewards(奖赏)
to soldiers who were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily
carried out. Only a few people in the state understood
Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most
people had little trust and confidence in
him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea.
He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at
the south gate of the Qin
state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he
said loudly: "People of
Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold
pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one
stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer,
Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd
came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to
the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he
began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.
Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states,
becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木
取信” from this story.
51. Shang Yang's reforms
.
A. were never trusted by people
B. made Qin grow strong
C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and
education
52. To let people trust him, Shang Yang
.
A. ordered many young men to join the army
B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him
C. showed that he could keep his promises
D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
53. What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?
A. 不能实现的
B. 不可能的
C. 难以理解的
D. 难以置信的