2018年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年湖北省随州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试（共三节，满分 25 分）（2018·湖北随州）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第一部分听力听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A .Sunny. 2. A. In the city. 3. A.At10:00pm. 4. A. Joe's. 5. A. ＄2.15. C. ＄5.00 （2018·湖北随州）第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B. Windy. B. In the mountains. B.At10:30. B. Cindy's. B.＄.2.50 C. Rainy. C.At11:00. C. Jeff’s. C In the town. 听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6－8 小题， 6. Why didn't Maria go to school? A. She hurt her leg. 7.How did she go home yesterday? A . By bus. 8. Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Her father. B .By bike. B. Her teacher. B. Her parents were ill. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9－11 小题。 9. How long did Lily stay in New York last summer? A. About four weeks 10. What does Linda's mother do? A She is a nurse. 11. For whom did Lily buy a sweater? A. Mary. B. About five weeks. B. She is a doctor. B. Helen. C. Kate. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12－15 小题。 B. Comedies. 12.What does Tom like to watch on TV? A. Sitcoms. 13.When does Tom usually watch them? A. On Friday night. 14. What does Lily think of comedies? A. Exciting. 15. What do we know about Lily and her family? A. There's only one TV set in her family. B. She likes watching soap operas best. C. Her parents like watching the news. B Enjoyable. B. On Saturday night. C. It was raining hard. C. By car. C. Her doctor. C. About six weeks. C. She is a teacher. C. Talk shows. C. On Sunday night. C Meaningful. 听下面一段独白，回答第 16－20 小题 16. Who said he could make animals speak like a man? A. The king. B. The courtier（大臣）. 17. Why did the old man go to the king? A. Because he wanted to visit the king. C. The old man.

B .Because he wanted to get money from the king. C. Because he would like to feed the king’s horse. 18. What did the courtier want to do? A. He wanted to tell the old man not to do that. B. He asked the old man to try his best to do that. C. He wanted to help the old man train the horse. 19. What do you think of the old man? A. Hard-working. 20.From the passage we can infer（推断）that ______. A. the king gave his courtier a lot of money B the horse couldn't speak like a man C the king might thank the old man ten years later （2018·湖北随州）第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听短文填写表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 B. Kind. C. Smart. Name Hair color Eye color Date of birth Personality Favorite subject Hobbies Personal Information about Daniel Radcliffe Daniel Radcliffe 21. _______________ Blue On 22._______________ 6th ，1989 Active and 23._______________ school 24._______________ Like running and enjoys 25._______________ and other sports 第二部分笔试 B. the: a C．a; a D. the; / 二、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. （2018·湖北随州）May is ______ fifth month of the year. It's ______ very pleasant month. A. the: the 26.B 考查冠词用法。句意：五月是一年的第五个月。这是令人定愉快的一个月。冠词 the 用在序数词前；不定冠词 a/an 用于泛指，表示“一”这个数量；a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an 用于元音因素开头的单词前。根据题意可知“fifth month”前选 the, “very pleasant month”前选 a。故选 B。 27. （2018·湖北随州）Some people won't realize the importance of their health they ______ lose it. A. because 27.D 考查连词用法。句意：有些人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。Because 因为；after 在......之后； when 当......时候；until 才。“Not …until” “直到……才”。故选 D。 28. （2018·湖北随州）It was late. She opened the door ______ because she didn't want to wake up her parents. A. heavily 28.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:时间很晚了，他轻轻地推开门，因为他不想吵醒他的父母。 heavily 沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地；quietly 轻轻地；angrily 生气地。故选 C。 29. （2018·湖北随州）—I’m worried about tomorrow's talent show. D. angrily C when D. until B. after B loudly C quietly

—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will. B. anybody A. nobody 29.A 考查复合不定代词用法。句意：—我担心明天的才艺表演。—自信些。如果你不相信自己，就没人会相信你。 nobody 没人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；somebody 有人。故选 A。 30. （2018·湖北随州）—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? C. everybody D. somebody —No, sir. I ______ a magazine. B. am reading A. read 30. C 考查动词时态用法。句意：—刚刚有没有看到一个拿着英语书的女孩经过？—没有，先生。那会儿我正在看杂志。根据问句 did…just now.可知事情发生在过去。故回答用过去进行时“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选 C。 31. （2018·湖北随州）—______ sweet the flowers smell in spring. C was reading D would read —Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. B. How C. What a A. What 31.B．考查感叹句。句意：春天的花闻起来多香啊！由感叹句结构 How +形容词+（主语+谓语）！可知应选 what。故选 B。 32.（2018·湖北随州）As we ______ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from. A. take out 32.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们踏新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。Take out 拿出；set out 出发；cut out 删除；blow out 吹灭。根据题意选择 set out on our new journey 表示动身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。故选 B。 D .blow out C. cut out B. set out D. How a B who did I play football with after school 33.（2018·湖北随州） —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked______. A. why I am so happy today C. what will I do for the weekend D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 33.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：—汤姆刚刚和你说什么了？—他问我今晚是否能和他一起看电影。宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B。宾语从句主语为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，（真理除外），排除 A、C。故选 D。 . 34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for —I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week. A. who 34.C 考查定语从句。句意:--你在找什么?— 我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。“I’m looking for the dictionary ____ you lent me last week.”为定语从句。先行词 the dictionary 为物体，用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。Lend sb.sth 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。故选 C。 C. that D when B what 35. （2018·湖北随州）—Excuse me, where’s the library —______.I’m new here, too. —Thank you all the same A. Sorry. I don't know C. This is the library. 35.A.考查交际用语。根据回答“I’m 是非常感谢。可知回答者也不知道图书馆在哪里。故选 A。 B. That way, please D. There it is. new here ,too”我也是新来的。”Thank you all the same”还

（2018·湖北随州）三、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone __ 36 expecting anything in return. But then he found it was __ 38 The woman kept on asking where her __ 39 was, but the man answered, "It was empty One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he __ 37 the wallet. . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学 so he handed over all his money. He could see 费)" The man saw that the woman really felt that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more __ 42 . was walking behind her. She thought that he __ 44 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught __ 45 days ago. One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that __ 43 40 41 He looked very weak and the woman was __ 46 . The policeman said to the woman, "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he __ 47 you his money.” Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and __ 48 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say __ 49 . Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you __ 50 sometimes it may also D. with D. picked up D. cheap C. heavy C. money D. home B. son B. when B. serious C. for C. looked for B. without B. put down B. dirty surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given. 36. A. by 37. A. threw away 38. A. empty 39. A. bag 40. A. before 41. A. poor 42. A. questions 43. A. everyone 44. A. should 45. A. little 46. A. happy 47. A. set 48. A. pay 49. A. anything 50. A. for B. can’t B. a few B. excited B. gave B. borrow B. everything C. until C. dangerous C. surprised C. kept C. something C. and C. mustn’t C. a little C. reasons D. examples D. might D. few B. anyone C. someone D. no one D. unless D.sad B. advice D. filled D. take D. nothing D. or C. spend D. successful B. so 体裁记叙文话题故事字数 302 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包，被钱包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白，那人并不是小偷，而是好心把自己所有的钱给了女人，并一路跟随，保护女人。告诉人们要善良大方，学会感恩。 36.B 考查介词词义辨析。文章第一句“曾经有位心地善良、乐于助人的男人。”可知他帮助别人是不求回报的。by 表方式，经过；without 没有；for 为了；with 和，随着。根据句意选 without expecting anything

in return,没有期待任何回报。故选 B。 37.D 考查短语辨析。根据前半句“当这个男人走在尘土飞扬的路上时，他看到了一个钱包。”第二句“女人对他喊道”“请把它还给我，那是我儿子的学费”可知男人捡起了钱包。threw away 扔掉；put down 放下；look for 寻找；pick up 捡起。故选 D。 38.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句男人的回答“It was empty ____I found it.”可知他发现钱包是空的。empty 空的；dirty 脏的；heavy 重的，胖的；cheap 便宜的。故选 A。 39.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“这是她儿子的学费”，可知女人问她的钱在哪儿。故选 C。 40.B 考查连词词义辨析。根据第第二段第二句可知当他捡起后发现钱包是空的。故选 when 当……的时候。 41.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据女人丢失孩子的学费，下文“so he handed over all his money.”他把他所有的钱都给了她。可知这个男人看到女人是真得伤心。poor 穷的；serious 认真的，严肃的；dangerous 危险的；sad 伤心的。故选 D。 42.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文第六段“警察告诉女人，那个男人并非小偷，而是听到女人的遭遇，把自己的钱给了她。”可知，女人走后，警察是向男人询问更多的问题，从而了解了具体情况。故选 A。 43.C 考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下文“她认为他可能是要抢劫。”可知女人注意到有人在她身后跟着。故选 C。 44.D 考查情态动词用法。根据语境是她认为有人跟踪她。这里选择 might 表推测。故选 D。 45.B 考查形容词用法。a few 修饰可数名词复数 days, a few das ago 几天前。故选 B。 46.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“He looked very weak”他看上去很虚弱。作为她怀疑的小偷，这样的状况令她吃惊。excited 令人兴奋的；successful 成功的。故选 C。 47.B 考查动词词义辨析。give sb.sth.根据第三段“ so he handed over all his money”可知男人把钱给了女人。故选 B。 48.A 考查动词用法。句意：请先走，给你儿子交学费。pay 付款、赔偿，pay (sb) money；borrow 借进…； spend 花费,通常用于句型“sb spends some money/time on /doing sth.”;take 花费，常用于句型“It takes sb. some money /time to do sth.”根据语境是交学费。故选 A。 49.A 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。too…to …太……而不能，本身带有否定含义，用 anything 。故选 A。 50.C 考查连词词义辨析。“sometimes it shocks you 有时它令你震撼”和“sometimes it may also surprise you 有时它也可能令你吃惊.”是并列关系。故选 C。（2018·湖北随州）四、阅读理解（本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（2018·湖北随州）A As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.

But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to . D. your parents B. your friend C. your school learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 51. The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from A. yourself 52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A .You may think you're not good at some school subjects. B. Making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge. C. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. D. You must never give up your dream. 53. How A. B. C. D. Remember what Don't Keep telling A, C your dream yourself can you make you want every your come true faster? dream is. leave what let B and your dream your heart. day 体裁散文话题人生道理和字数 261 感悟【主旨大意】本文是一篇散文。本文讲述了每个人都有梦想，并且详细描述了如何实现梦想的具体做法，教育人们永远不要停止想要成功的梦想。 51.A. 细节理解题。据第五段第二句“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知最大的困难来自自己。故选 A。 52.C.细节理解题。据第三段第一、二句“Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge(挑战). You may think you're not very good at some school subjects,”实现梦想是一生最大的挑战。你可能认为你可能在学校不擅长某些科目，排除 A.B。根据第五段第一句“You must also never give up your dream.”你也必须永不放弃你的梦想，排除 D。故选 C。 53.D.细节理解题。根据第四段“he first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keeping telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可知更快实现梦想的方法是：记住你的梦想是什么，不要让梦想远离你的心，时刻提醒自己你每天想要的是什么。故选 D。（2018·湖北随州）B My grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my mom’s house for Thanksgiving. She didn’t remember our names or the last time we were all together. She asked us a million questions, most repeating from just moments ago. What my grandma did know at that point was love. The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile. Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard, and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate (幸运) than us. It's hard to believe that she doesn’t remember our names or other children’s. But for her sake it's all OK. I tell her that it's just all right and that’s how it's supposed

to be. As long as she’s happy, the memory doesn’t need to be here. B．抚养 C．支持 There's one name she does remember, though. She called him by his name: Charlie. Her Charlie. We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie. But yesterday was a wonderful day for us. We had her laugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name, we had grandpa there too. 54. What does the underlined word “raised” mean in Chinese? A．等集 55. Grandma taught the kids he following mines EXCEPT A. how to swim in the pool B. how to be creative and make Christmas cookies C. how to help those less fortunate than them D. how to get on well with other children 56. What's the writer’s attitude (态度) towards his grandma? A .He didn't care about his grandma. C. He was thankful to his grandma. B. He was worried about his grandma. D. He was angry with his grandma. D．捐助 . 体裁记叙文话题家人和亲友字数 224 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述外祖母辛勤养育我们。教会我们各种技能和高尚品格。虽然现在因年纪大而记不住我们的名字，但只要能快乐聚在一起足矣。字里行间透露着作者对祖母的爱。 54.B 词义猜测题。据第二段知祖母教我们学习技能，学会创造和做人的道理。是她养育了我们。故选 B。 55.D 细节理解题。据第二段可排除 D,祖母没有教我们做的是学会怎样和其他孩子相处。故选 D。 56.C 推理判断题。据文章第一段“The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.”，第二段最后一句“As long as she’s happy, the memory doesn’t need to be here.”只要她开心，过去的记忆不重要。整个文章字里行间透露的是作者的关心爱，以及对祖母把我们养大成人的感激之情。故选 C。（2018·湖北随州）C We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day—anywhere, even at the workplace to improve your health. Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work. This allows you to start of your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. Get up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes. When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind you to get up and take a walk around the office You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. Ask questions and discuss questions face to face. Go to your co-workers office o discuss questions face to face, rather than send an email every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. 57. Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to .

A. take some light exercise C. save some money B. find a good place to park D. take a walk in the park 58. What can we do when we get up to walk around the office? A. To play games with our co-workers. C. To enjoy the nice weather. B To fill up the water bottle. D To walk to work. 59.Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. We should discuss questions face to face during lunch break. B. We should send an email every time we have a question. C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. D. We should move our bodies every 60-90 minutes during the work. 60. The article mainly tells us during the work. A. ways to be more active C. the importance of taking exercise B. it’s dangerous to sit too much D. ways to get along with co-workers 体裁说明文话题健康字数【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。长时间坐着工作有害身体健康，本文给出改善我们健康状况的四个小方法，这四种小改变在我们日常上下班中就能轻松完成。同时也呼吁我们重视健康，从日常做起。 57.A 细节理解题。据文章第二段“get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 am” 可知把车停在离办公地点几个街口远是为了能走路上班,锻炼身体。故选 A。 58.B 细节理解题。据第五段最后一句“可知走路上班后在办公室转转可以顺便倒茶或者上洗手间”。故选 B。 59.D 细节理解题。第四段“Go to your co-workers office o discuss questions face to face, rather than send an email every time you have a question.” 指当有问题的时候，前去和同事面对面交流而不是发邮，排除 B。据黑体字“Get up and move around the office once every 60-90 minutes ”可知我们在办公室要走动 60-90 分钟。故选 D。 60.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍让身体更健康的四种方法，四种方法是上下班中的小改变。有了这些改变，我们的身体更健康，工作更有效。故选 A。（2018·湖北随州）B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Money VS Family Rama's family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter. He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day. 61 Though Rama's family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, ” 62 ” Rama replied, “Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure, 63 I’m tired of work and need refreshment!” The whole family became very happy. Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami（海啸）! 64 When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and

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