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2013年陕西高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2013 年陕西高考英语试题及答案 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分) 第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 从每小题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. laugh A. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though 【答案】C 【解析】题干中 laugh 中字母组合 gh 发辅音[f],其他选项中 gh 均不发音,选项中 enough 中 gh 发辅音[f],故答案为 C。 2. citizen A. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent 【答案】D 【解析】题干 citizen 中 c 发辅音[s],选项中 uncle 中 c 字母发辅音[k],ocean 中字母 c 发[ ], rescue 中 c 字母发[k],percent 中 c 字母发[s]和题干一致,故选 D。 3. complete A. scene B. elect C. student D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】题干 complete 中 e 发元音[i:],选项中 elect 中 e 字母发 [i],student 中字母 e 发[ ], respect 中 e 字母发短音[e],scene 中 e 字母发[i:]和题干一致,故选 A。 4. alarm A. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer 【答案】D 【解析】题干 alarm 中字母组合 ar 发元音[a:],选项中 reward 中发 [ ],dollar 中发[ ],toward 中发 [ ],farmer 中发[a:]和题干一致,故选 D。 5. daily A. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】题干 daily 中字母组合 ai 发双元音[ei],选项中 bargain 中发 [i],said 中发[e],curtain
中发 [ ],explain 中发[ei]和题干一致,故选 D。 第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonigh? Kate: Lucy: 6 7 Any suggestions? I’m planning it for days. Kate: A 3D film? What stars? Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh! 8 Lucy: An Idian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea. Kate: 9 What time is it on? Lucy: Half past six. 10 Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet? Lucy: Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema. Kate: Great. See you then. A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about? C. Wow, sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up? E. Do you want to join me? F. What about going to a concert? G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pie? 【要点综述】此段对话中有 7 轮问答,主要内容是关于晚上的计划安排。选项中有两个陈述句, 其中一个肯定,一个否定句;三个特殊疑问句和两个一般疑问句。对话内容是:露西邀请凯特晚 上六点半一起去奥斯卡电影院看 3D 电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》。话题符合高中学生生活,该题比 较简单。 6.【答案】A 【解析】此题为第一轮问答的答语。由问句 What are you doing tonight?可以确定答语应该是 表示计划或打算的陈述句。而根据其后的问句,Any suggestions?可以确定 Kate 并没有确切的计 划或安排。故答案为 Not decided yet。 7.【答案】G
【解析】根据常识判断此空应该填一个表示具体建议或意见的陈述句或一个征求意见的委婉问句, 根据后文 A 3D film?可知 Lucy 提出的意见是去看 3D 电影,故答案选 G。 8.【答案】B 【解析】答句为关于电影内容的陈述句,据此可以判断,问句应该就电影内容提出疑问,故选 B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文判断,此处一定不是疑问句,此处应选择一个陈述句,作为对上轮答句的评 价,根据排除法可确定此处答案为 C。 10.【答案】E 【解析】答句为 sure,则其问句必为一般疑问句。根据答句内容约定的时间和地点可以确定 Lucy 并未要求 Kate 来接她。故根据排除法可以确定答案为 E。 第三节:语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂 黑。 11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词 on Monday mornings,usually 可以判断应用一般现在时态。 故选 A。 12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为 suggest,表示建议,其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should+) 动词原形”的虚拟语气,故选 A。 13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 let 后接动词原形 understand 做宾补,表示与宾语 those in need 之间为主动关系,构成短语 let sb do sth。故选 B。
14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作 witnesses 的后置定语;且判断 动词 question 与 witnesses 间为被动关系;根据非谓语动词短语中标志词 just now 可知动作 question 已经完成。故可选 A。区别:done 作后置定语意为“已被…的”;being done 作后置定 语意为“正被…的”;to be done 作后置定语意为“将被…的”。 15 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off. -- , honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境:——我累了。我下周请假。——亲爱的,你确实需要休息。 可知此处回答应表示赞成,故选 C,Great idea(好主意)。 16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。此处 as 引导的定语从句位于主句之前,指代整个主句内容。意为:正如 孩子们常有的情况一样,医生到的时候 Amy 就好了。 17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型:was/ were doing sth when…意为:正在做某事的时候, 突然…。故答案选 C,表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。 18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为 A 项,因为 since 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时。译为:自从我从国外回来,我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。
19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用 the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”,需加定冠词。故答案为 D。 20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中 it 作形式主语,真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句 中不缺少主干成分,因此排除代词 BC 两项;“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述, 即排除表陈述的 that 应用 whether 表“是否”。 21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。副词 otherwise 之前的句子表示推测,之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为: 孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了;否则的话,他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选 A,must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为:过去肯定已经…。 22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。根据句意:虽然 Rosemary 这些年患上了一种严重的疾病,但是她并没丧失对 生活的一点热情,可知选否定词,排除 AD;而 neither 指两者,应予以排除,故选 C。 23. –Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? -- . Will two o’clock be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问:一点钟可以吗?第二个人问:两点可以吗?意思是他一点 不行。故答案选 C。 24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。A 项“特别,尤其”;B 项“轮流”;C 项“管理”;D 项“迟早,及时”。 根据句意选 D。 25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。A 项“裁剪,停止”;B 项“裁短,减少”;C 项“切碎,砍伤”;D 项“砍 下,切断”。句意为:我叔叔还未能戒烟,但至少他已经少抽了。选 B。 第四节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he diappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I though he was going to ask for my father’ s 40 and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his actions. 26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 27. A. food B. turn C. bill 28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. menu D. tied 29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew 32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed 34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow 35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise 36. A. how B. who C. what D. which 37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest 38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid 39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling 40. A. help B. position C. number D. job 41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find 42. A. on B. around C. up D. Cook D. away 43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness 45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore 【要点综述】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者和他的朋友为了庆祝考试结束,去一家快餐厅吃饭 所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端上来后,他们准备去一空桌子旁坐下,作者在走的时候由于手 提袋的带子挂在了椅子上,作者手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上,作者内心感到害怕。不 过这位客人不但没有要求他道歉也没有向他的父亲打电话,而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作 者钱叫作者为自己买一份食物,说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中了解到了世界上还是有善
良的人。 26.【答案】A 【解析】根据首句地点环境是 restaurant,排除 arranged 和 demanded。此句动作发出者是 we, 承受者是汉堡包和可乐,故作为顾客只能是点餐了。顾客不是制作汉堡盒可乐的人,故排除 made。 27.【答案】A 【解析】由首句的铺垫就知道点餐吃饭的话题,根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指我们所点的食物 来了,故选 A。 28.【答案】B 【解析】本句句意为:钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上,故选 B,捉住、卡住、困住。 29.【答案】C 【解析】下一句说 in the air,说明此时盘子已经脱手了,from my hand 表示托盘从我手中飞了 出去,故选 C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】托盘从手中滑落,盘子里的东西洒在了一位客人身上,故用 fell,选 B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】take 此处表示吃的意思,客人进餐馆是吃饭的,故选 A。 32.【答案】C 【解析】作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。 33.【答案】D 【解析】作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,用 closed。 34.【答案】C 【解析】作者闭眼的同时准备接受那位客人的怒火。 35.【答案】B 【解析】结合主干 Instead, he said “It’s OK”,说明是为了安慰作者,故选 B。 36.【答案】C 【解析】作者不知道接下来做什么,故用 what。 37.【答案】C 【解析】我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。 38.【答案】B 【解析】那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我走过来。
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