clear all a=imread('moon.tif'); figure,imshow(a) count=imhist(a); [m,n]=size(a); N=m*n; L=256; count=count/N;%%每一个像素的分布概率 count for i=1:L if count(i)~=0 st=i-1; break; end end st for i=L:-1:1 if count(i)~=0 nd=i-1; break; end end nd f=count(st+1:nd+1); %f 是每个灰度出现的概率 size(f) E=[]; for Th=st:nd-1 %%%设定初始分割阈值为 Th av1=0; av2=0; Pth=sum(count(1:Th+1)); %%%第一类的平均相对熵为 for i=0:Th av1=av1-count(i+1)/Pth*log(count(i+1)/Pth+0.00001); end %%%第二类的平均相对熵为 for i=Th+1:L-1 av2=av2-count(i+1)/(1-Pth)*log(count(i+1)/(1-Pth)+0.00001); end E(Th-st+1)=av1+av2; end position=find(E==(max(E))); th=st+position-1 

for i=1:m for j=1:n if a(i,j)>th a(i,j)=255; else end a(i,j)=0; end end figure,imshow(a);