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2011 年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案 Ⅱ.知识运用(两个部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分) 【2011湖南怀化】21. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans. A. a B. 不填 C. an 答案：C 【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an. 【2011湖南怀化】22. —Who taught ______ English last year? —Nobody. She taught herself. A. him B. her C. you 答案：B 【解析】代词用法。taught是teach的过去式，teach +sb. +学科, 教某人什么学科，根据答语她自学的。得出答案B。【2011湖南怀化】23. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 答案：C 【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意：我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。C是最高级。【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets. A. sides B. side C. side’s 答案：A 【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。【2011湖南怀化】25. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党). A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth 答案：C 【解析】序数词的考查。序数词前面要加the。根据句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room. A. sang B. are singing C. sings 答案：B 【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。

【2011湖南怀化】27. This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on it A. might be B. may he C. can't be 答案：C 【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao? —Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went 答案：B 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指 “去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。【2011湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John. —Ok. I'll do it right now. A. doing B. do C. to do 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。【2011湖南怀化】30. Could you tell me ______? A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what 答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。【2011湖南怀化】第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） Which part is the most important? My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 31 .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.” She said; "No. many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 33 thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. "

Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her: “Mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. " She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but your 36 is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.” Then, last year, my grandpa 37 . Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body pan now, my dear? The most important body part is your 38 .” “Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?” I asked. "No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they 39 ." she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." 31. A. older B. younger C. cleverer 32. A. ears 33. A. stop 34. A. mind B. eyes B. begin B. heart C. mouth C. keep C. sight 35. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 36. A. question B. problem 37. A. came 38. A. shoulder 39. A. laugh 40. A. never B. died B. foot B. dance B. always C. answer C. arrived C. hand C. cry C. seldom 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过不同的答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。 31. B 细节推理题。根据下文提到的“Several years passed”得出答案。 32. A 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话“many people are deaf and can’t hear anything…”得出答案。 33. C 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话，得出应该是继续思考。 34. C 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“it must be our eyes”得出答案。 35. A 细节理解题。此处考的是不定代词的用法，应该选A，比较合适。 36. C 细节理解题。结合上下文的语境意思，得出答案。

37. B 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“Everybody was crying.”看出答案。 38. A 细节理解题。根据这句话“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”可知答案。 39. C 细节理解题。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.”可知答案。 40. B 细节推理题。根据“I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life.”得出答案。 Ⅲ.阅读技能（三个部分，共20小题，计40分）【2011 湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water. Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. But at present we face water crisis(危机). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water: 1. Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime. 2. Take shorter showers. 3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing. 4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water. 41. Nobody can live without water. 42. About one third of our body is water 43. If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill. 44. We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing. 45. It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性，由此号召大家节约用水。 41. A 根据这句话“Man can’t live without water.”得出答案。 42. B 从这句话“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。 43. A 从这句话“And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。 44. B 根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。 45. A 纵观全文，得出答案。第二节阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子。（共 10小题，每题2分）【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）A One day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: "What a beautiful flower. I wish I could he that lovely. The rose said: "I am the most beautiful plant in this forest. " Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)" The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too. " Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say : "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor. " Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose: "You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots(根). So the rose learned：never judge(判断) anyone by appearance(外表). 46 At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was .

A. ugly B. lovely C. beautiful 47 Both the rose and the cactus have_______. A .thorns B. leaves C. fruit 48. The underlined word "useless" in this passage means "____ " in Chinese A. 无营养的 B. 不友好的 C. 无用的 49. Which of the following is True according to the story? A. The birds could get water from the pine tree. B. The rose got water from the cactus at last. C .The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Plants and birds B. Ways of growing roses C. Appearance isn't everything. 【主旨大意】本文通过松树和玫瑰花的对话，告诉人们不可以貌取人的道理。 46. A 根据这句话“Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " Look at that ugly plant.” 得出答案。 47. A 根据这句话“The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too.”得出答案。 48. C 根据上下文意思推断，得出答案。 49. B 排除法，根据第五段内容可得出答案。 50. C 综合理解题。C项紧扣全文主旨。【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）B 51. The sign on the left tells us that _______ . A. this is a place for us to swim B. it’s safe to swim in this place C. swimming is not allowed here 【主旨大意】这是一个禁止游泳的标志。 51. C 根据标志牌提示，得出答案。

【2011 湖南怀化】（选择型） C 52. English is tested on_______ according to the time table A. June 15 B. June 16 C. June 17 53. Which of the following exams takes the longest time ? A．Chinese. B. Physics. C. Politics. 【主旨大意】这是一张考试日程安排表。 52. C 在六月十七号这一栏可找到 English. 53. A 排除法。根据表格的时间提示，得出答案。 Time for Our Three Days Exam June 15 June 16 June 17 【2011 湖南怀化】 time Subjects time Subjects time Subjects （选择型）D 8:20-9:50 history 8:20-9:50 politics 8:20-10:00 English 10:30-12:00 physics 10:30-12:00 chemistry 15:00-17:00 Chinese 15:00-17:00 math Xiang Jingyu a Pioneer （先锋）of the Women's Libration Movement(解放运动） Birthday September 4. 1895 Birthplace Xupu county Hunan province Education At Hunan Provincial No.1 Girl’s Normal [来 School Joining CPC 1922 54. Xiang Jingyu was born in______ A. Xupu county B. Huitong county C. Chenxi county 55. Which of the following is Death 1928, at the age of 33 True? A. September 14 is Xiang Jingyu’s Birthday B. Xiang Jingyu joined CPC in 1922.

C. She was killed at the age of thirty. 【主旨大意】这个表格介绍了我国妇女解放运动的先驱向警予的相关情况。 54. A 从 Birthplace 中看出答案“Xupu county Hunan province”。 55. B 排除法答题。从“birthday”和“joining CPC”这两栏得出答案。【2011 湖南怀化】第三节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） “Who did this？”asked Miss Green. There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “Who broke this window?” “Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book. “I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.” I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me. Honesty is always best. 56. Who broke the window? 57. How many children were in the classroom? 58. Where did Miss Green take down the book? 59. What was the book about? 60. What can we learn from the story?

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