2021年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2021 年湖南张家界中考英语试题及答案请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节，满分 20 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mary now? A. She is in the bedroom. B. She is in the museum. C. She is in the study room. 2. How did they get to Changsha? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How does the man feel about his work? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s terrible. 4. What sports does Jim prefer now? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing tennis. 5. Where are the speakers talking? A.In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. How does Rick go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. How far is it from his home to school? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What is tomorrow? A. Mom’s birthday. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Father’s Day. 9. What are they going to do for Mom? A. Buy a present. B. Make a card. C. Make fruit salad. 10. How many apples do they need? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 第三节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容, 听完后有 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 Jane’s Diary Entry about Her Vacation Time Weather Place It was 11 , July 20th. It was 12 . They went to a (an) 13 . Things they did They 14 and had some local food. Feeling They had a(an) 15 day. 第二部分完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A

How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus ____1____ by train? ____2____ many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ____3____ . There is a very big ____4____ between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ____5____ for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to ____6____ the river to school. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their ____7____ come true? 1. A. or 2. A. In 3. A. difficult 4. A. library 5. A. quick 6. A. cross 7. A. house B. so B. For B. easy B. park B. quickly B. across B. dream C. but C. At C. relaxing C. river C. slow C. crossing C. village 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B B What makes us ill? It is the germs（细菌）. ____8____ are everywhere. The are very ____9____ . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them ____10____ a microscope（显微镜）. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in ____11____ water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see ____12____ . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are found not only in ____13____ . They are found ____14____ in air and dust（灰尘）. When you ____15____ your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. 8. A. Germs 9. A. big 10. A. with 11. A. clean B. Books B. small B. to B. tidy C. Gardens C. long C. of C. dirty

12. A. them 13. A. food 14. A. neither 15. A. cut B. him B. drink B. also B. check C. they C. water C. too C. make 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel Facilities Charges Meal Time ● 128 beds ● Open 24 hours, all year ● Car park ● Games room ● Washing machines ● No smoking ● Under 18 ¥55 ● Adults ¥120 ● Breakfast at 7:30a.m. ● Dinner 5:30p.m. — 7:00p.m. 16. How many people can stay at the hotel? A. 55 B. 120 C. 128 17. What does the underlined word “charges” mean? A. Reasons B. Costs C. Places 18. When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. No lunch served 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C B Hi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy. I live

in a village on the coast（海岸）. The sea is blue and I like to go fishing. The capital of Italy is Rome. It is a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peter’s is a very big and beautiful church（教堂） there. Rome is very busy, but Milan is busier than Rome. It is in the north west of Italy. Do you know its famous football team? Milan has a population of 4 million people. People are busy working. Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport. Venice is beautiful, with lovely, old bridges and buildings by the water. I’m happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas. 19. Where is Giorgio from? A. Italy. B. India. C. England. 20. Rome is ________. A. busier than Milan B. the capital of Italy C. famous for football 21. Milan has a population of ________. A. 4 million people B. 5 million people C. 6 million people 22. If you are in Venice, how will you go to school? A. By boat. B. By bus C. By bike. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A C Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year. 23. Where were potatoes first grown? A. In North America. B. In Europe. C. In the Andes in South America. 24. Who took the potatoes in Europe?

A. Artists. B. Explorers. C. Doctors. 25. When were potatoes taken to North America? A. In 1719. B. In 1586. C. In 1791. 26. How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today? A. More than 55 kilos. B. More than 60 kilos. C. More than 65 kilos. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B D Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military（军事的）hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in 1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old. 27. What was Florence Nightingale’s job? A. A nurse. B. A soldier. C. An artist. 28. How many books did she write? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the article? A. In 1851 she went to a British military hospital. B. In 1856 she returned to England. C. In 1910 she died in London. 30. What would be the best title for the article? A. A British Soldier. B. A British Military Hospital. C. A Famous British Nurse. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Dear Mum and Dad, I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers, and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest. Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here! Love, Sally. 31. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area? ________________ 32. What is it famous for? ________________ 33. Where did they camp last night? ________________ 34. According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there? ________________ 35. Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area? ________________ 【答案】31. It’s about 390 square kilometers. 32. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks. 33. They camped by a small lake. 34. Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys. 35. Yes./No.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节补全对话（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: You don’t look well ________36________? B: I have a sore throat. A: ________37________? B: Yes. My temperature seems all right. A: ________38________? B:I have been like this for three days. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B:Ah! A: You have caught a cold. B: ________39________? A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK B: Thank you very much. A: ________40________. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you? 37. Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature? 38. How long have you been like this? 39. What should I do? 40. You’re welcome. 第二节书面表达（满分 15 分） 41. 假如你是李华，你们班上打算举办关于“My Habits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。要求∶ 1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.不少于 50 词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

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