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2014年青海省果洛中考英语真题及答案.doc
2014 年青海省果洛中考英语真题及答案
(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)
I.听力测试(共四节，20 小题，共 20 分)
A.听句子，从 A、B、C、D、E 中。选择与所听 1~5 题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每
小题 1 分，共 5 分)
A
B
1. (
)
2. ()
C
3. ()
D
4. ()
E
5. ()
B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
6. A. Hurry up.
B. Good news.
C. Wonderful.
7. A. Sorry, he has just gone out.B. Can you leave a message?
C. I see.
8. A. Let’s order some take-away food.B. I’ve no idea. C. I feel tired.
9. A. Not good.
B. Don’t be nervous.
C. Be relaxed.
10. A. That’s too bad.
B. Oh, I can’t believe. C. I’m afraid not.
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题 1
分，共 5 分)
11. A. Mary.
B. Mr. Hunter.
C. Mr. Wood.
12. A. In the lake.
B. In the swimming pool.
C. In the sea.
13. A. 8: 50.
B. 9: 10.
C. 9: 30.
14. A. She suggests the man should have more outdoor activities.
B. She suggests the man should do some reading.
C. She suggests the man should be free and do nothing.
15. A. He won’t lend her his book any more.
B. He doesn’t want her to return his book.
C. He wants her to buy another book for him.
D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格。每空 1 词。对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5
分)
FOOD ORDER
Food wanted: A large pizza
Price: $18.50
Toppings: Mushrooms, sausages and
16
Others: A small
17
juice and a
18
Address:
19
Bonham Road
Telephone number:
20
II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. ________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A
B. The
C. /
22. — Do you keep a pet?
— Yes, I have two dogs, one is white, ________ is black.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
23. — It’s a fine day today. Let’s go for a picnic, ________?
— Why not?
A. don’t we
B. will you
C. shall we
24. — ________ will your mother be back?
— In two days.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How often
25. — I really enjoy your dinner. Thanks for inviting us.
— ________. I’m glad you like it.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. Never mind
C. Sounds good
26. ________ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.
A. Tom and Tim’s
B. Tom’s and Tim’s
C. Tom’s and Tim
27. — Do you know the young woman ________ is speaking to our head teacher?
— Yes, she is our new teacher.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
28. This is a seven-floor shopping mall. Now we are on ________ floor.
A. five
B. fifth
C. the fifth
29. — ________ useful the book is! Where did you buy it?
— In Xinhua Bookstore.
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
30. I didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back home last night.
A. since
B. until
C. when
31. — Hey! Smoking ________ in the office.
— Sorry, nobody told me before. I won’t do it again.
A. won’t be allowed
B. wasn’t allowed
C. isn’t allowed
32. — Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation?
— Not yet, we ________ go to San Francisco.
A. may
B. must
C. can’t
33. The room is big enough for 20 people ________.
A. living
B. to live in
C. to live
34. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
— I’m afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There is
B. It is
C. There will be
35. You’d better drive your car ________. It would be safer.
A. more quickly
B. more slowly
C. as fast as you can
36. Rose, together with her parents, ________ been in China for 5 years.
A. has
B. have
C. had
37. — Why didn’t you come to the welcome party?
— Oh, sorry. I ________ the dentist.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. was seeing
38. — I feel nervous for tomorrow’s tennis game.
— Believe in ________, you are the best in our club.
A. you
B. yourselves
C. yourself
39. — Have you ever ________ Mrs. Green?
— Yes, but I’ve never seen her.
A. looked after
B. heard of
C. got along with
40. — You can use the machine to make some noodles.
— Great! Could you show me ________.
A. how I can use it
B. how can I use it
C. how I could use it
III.完形填空(共两节，15 小题，共 15 分)
A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每
小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, your favorite music?
41
your ears, you can hear it clearly.
March 3 is International Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is “Ear
care can avoid hearing loss(丧失)”.
The World Health Organization reports that there are 360
42
people who have
lost hearing ability in the world. At least half of all cases of hearing loss can
43
through ear care.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays,
44
is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while
45
to school
or work. Experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60% of the maximum
volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Cleaning your ears is a basic step to
46
your ears. Do you clean your ears
with fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax(耳垢) deeper
47
your ear, and hurt your ear canal(耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does
not require active cleaning,
48
the WHO. If the wax makes you
49
, you can
ask a doctor to deal with it.
When you are swimming, you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water
50
into your
ears. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to
help get the water out.
41. A. Thanks for
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks
D. Thank to
42. A. millions
B. millions of
C. million
D. million of
43. A avoid
B. be avoided
C. avoided
D. be avoiding
44. A that
B. this
C. one
D. it
45. A travelling
B. travel
C. to travel
D. travels
46. A. take care of
B. take after
C. take away
D. take out
of
47. A. in
B. into
C. to
D. down
48. A. in order to
B. as for
C. because of
D.
according to
49. A. comfortably
B. comfortable
C. uncomfortably
D.
uncomfortable
50. A. get
B. to get
C. getting
D. gets
B.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空 1 分，共 5 分)
final
come out
they
photo
as
GOOGLE Glass, a pair of glasses with a computer inside, first
it,
51
last year. With
you can take
52
, use maps and the Internet
53
you move around. On April
15, Google Glass
54
hit the market. On that day, anyone in the US could buy it
at about 9 334 yuana pair. But a US report shows that 72% of people won’t buy Google
Glass. They feel unsafe to see people wear
55
in public toilets or stand nearby
a bank ATM.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
IV.阅读理解(共四节，20 小题，共 40 分)
A
An elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when they begin forgetting little
things. Their doctor tells them that many people find it useful to write themselves
little notes.
When they get home,the wife says, “Dear，will you please go to the kitchen and
get me a dish of ice cream? And maybe write that down so you won’t forget?”
“Nonsense,” says the husband. “I can remember a dish of ice cream.”
“Well,” says the wife. “I’d also like some strawberries on it.”
“My memory’s not all that bad,” says the husband. “No problem! A dish of
ice cream with strawberries.I don’t need to write that down.”
He goes into the kitchen, his wife hears pots and pans banging around.The husband
finally comes out from the kitchen and gives his wife a plate of bacon and eggs.
She looks at the plate and asks, “Hey, where’s the bread and butter I asked
for?”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
56. The old man and his wife visit their doctor when they ________.
A. are ill
B. don’t sleep well
C. start forgetting things
D. often forget to eat ice cream
57. The doctor suggests them to ________ in order not to forget things．
A. write little notes
B.eat more fruits
C.eat ice cream
D.eat bacon and eggs
58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The husband thinks he can remember what his wife wants.
B. The husband thinks it’s unnecessary to write it down.
C. The husband finally offers his wife what she wants.
D. The husband’s memory is really bad.
59. According to the passage，who has good memory?
A.The husband.
B.The wife.
C.Both of them. D.Neither of them．
60.At the end of the passage,the sentence “Hey,where’s the bread and butter I asked
for?” implies(暗示) that ________.
A.the wife wants to eat some strawberries
B.the wife wants to eat bacon and eggs
C.the wife can’t find the bread and butter she asked for
D.the wife has already forgotten what she wants at first
B
2006 US Electricity Generation by Source
2013 US Electricity Generation by
Source
仔细阅读图表内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。(每小题 2 分，共
10 分)
61. In 2006, US people mainly used ________ to produce half of its electricity.
A. natural gas
B. petroleum
C. nuclear
D. coal
62. In 2013, natural gas produced ________ of US electricity.
A. 6.9%
B. 20.3%
C. 23.4%
D. 44.9%
63. Which of the following source increased from 2006 to 2013?
A. Petroleum.
B. Other renewables.
C. Hydroelectric.
D. Coal.
64. Which of the following was NOT one of the three major energy sources?
A. Nuclear.
B. Petroleum.
C. Natural gas.
D. Coal.
65. Which of the following source in 2013 keeps the same as in 2006?
A. Nuclear.
B. Natural gas.
C. Hydroelectric.
D. Petroleum.
C
EVERYDAY since March 8, people all over the world are repeatedly asking the same
question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the saddest
answer.
On March 24, Malaysian Prime Minister(总理) Najib Razak announced that the plane
“ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. All 239 people on board, including 154
Chinese, died.
The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星) data from the British Air Accidents
Investigation Branch and Inmarsat, a Britain-based satellite company. No debris(残
骸)of the plane had been found.
The news sent people, especially families of passengers, into deep sorrow. They
are asking for more details about the investigation.
China has already asked Malaysia to provide all the information and evidence(证
据) leading to the conclusion, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.
He said China would continue with their search effort. “We hope that other countries
will also continue theirsearch,” Hong said.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
66. There were ________ foreign passengers on board except Chinese.
A. 239
B. 154
C. 393
D. 85
67. The conclusion which Malaysian Prime Minister announced was based on ________.
A. debris of the plane
B. satellite data
C. the black box
D. A, B and C
68. The underlined word “sorrow” means “________” in Chinese.
A.悲痛
B.思考
C.恐惧
D.反省
69. According to the passage, what was China’s attitude to the missing flight?
A. China urged Malysia to search for the missing flight by themselves.
B. China hoped the families of the passengers to wait for good news.
C. China would continue searching the flight with other countries.
D. China had accepted the conclusion.
70. The passage is probably a ________.
A. novel
B. fiction
C. news report
D. story
D
任务型阅读。将方框所列 A、B、C、D、E 各选项与段落内容配对，使短文完整、通顺。
(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A. Use a smaller plate.
B. Drink water instead of sugary drinks.
C. Include whole grains on your plate.
D. Take your time.
E. Don’t forget milk products.
Just as cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans also need energy.
Eating food is important for making us strong.
The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables,
moderate amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar.
Here are some tips for a healthy meal.
71
It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the
words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” on the food label. Whole grains
are very healthy.
72
Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly
may cause you to eat too much.
73
This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish
your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating.
74
Pair your meal with a glass of low-fat milk. It provides the same amount
of calcium(钙)and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Don’t
like milk? Try soymilk or low-fat yogurt.
75
Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda,
energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories.
V.补全对话(共两节，10 小题，共 10 分)
A
根据对话内容，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为
多余选项)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
A: Hello, Mike. 76
B: I'm watching “Where Are We Going, Dad?”.
A: What’s that? I’ve never heard of it.
B: It is a new reality TV show.
A: Really?
77
B: It’s about the changing role of dads. In the show, we can see how young dads
struggle to find the best way to raise their kids.
A:
78
Actually, father is very important for a family.
B: I think so.
79
A: You are right. Fathers teach children skills and give them confidence to try new
things.
80
B: On Hunan Television.
A. What is it about?
B. Ithink the movie star is popular.
C. Sounds interesting.
D. What are you doing?
E. Which channel is the show on?
F. Are there many ads in the show?
G. A father’s influence is important for a child’s
development.
B
根据上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使对话内容完整、通顺。(每空一词，每小题 1 分，
共 5 分)
A: Did you hear the n
81
of the Korean ship?
B: No, what happened?
A: A ship turned over and sank off the island in the South Korea.
B: Oh, my God. How m
82
passengers was it carrying?
A: 476 passengers, including 325 h
83
school students.
B: Did they escape f
84
the ship?
A: Only a few, but at least 171 people have d
85
and close to 150 people were
still missing.
B: That’s terrible.
81. ________82. ________83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
VI.书面表达(共 15 分)
身高是身体素质的衡量标准之一。最近一项调查显示，我国 7 至 17 岁青少年平均身高
较之同龄的日本青少年要低 2.54 公分，这表明我国青少年的身体素质在下降。假如你是某
学生英文报的读者李宁，请根据以下提示给报社编辑写一封信，分析这一现象的原因并提出
增强体质的建议。
提示：
1.学生课业负担重，几乎没有时间锻炼身体；
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