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2018 年山西大同中考英语真题及答案一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ( ( ( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August. ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help. C. To work with group members to complete the task. 答案：6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. B. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。答案： 16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence 笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . A. us B. you C. them 答案： C ( ) 22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

A. or B. and C. but 答案： B 23. If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach 答案： C ( ) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect 答案： A ( ) 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 答案： C ( ) 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him first to make sure of that. A. recently B. directly C. finally 答案： B ( ) 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 答案： C

( ) 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far 答案： B ( ) 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in 答案： A ( ) 30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is so important to us 答案：A 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。

答案：31.F 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A 七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining (抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts…”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid 41 her. Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积极的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 . Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their

lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. 答案：36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分） (A) 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。

答案： 46.C 47.E 48.F 49.B 50.A (B) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In students’ daily talks, celebrities （名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’ s job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’ debate. ( ) 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?

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