2013年新课标Ⅱ高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2013 年新课标Ⅱ高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：第Ⅰ卷 1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 1．--I'm sorry I made a mistake! -- Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他 take it easy （放松）。 2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选 A。come along with…与… 一道。 3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到 Jenny 我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。 4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what 【答案】C B. when C. where D. which 【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中 stay 为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为 house，指地点，故用关系副词 where。 5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了 7:30 的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语 I 之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词 must 表肯定推测。故选 B。 7. We very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。根据 so 后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选 C。 8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。短语 pay some money for sth。故答案选 A。 9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one

【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。 10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填 that。 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选 D（如果没有）. 12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词 can 放于主语 the patients 之前，故答案选 B。 13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用 four and a half；短语 a break 表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选 A。 14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . A. others B. either C. another D. both 【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both 表不完全否定。故选 D。 15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? - , if you insist A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选 C。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old 18. A. job B. busy B. name C. kind D. poor C. chance D. message

19.A.calm 20.A.act B. different C. crazy D. curious B. sound C. feel D. dress 21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23.A.helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees 24.A.holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 25.A.hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30.A.understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse 31.A.sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 32.A.smart 33.A.city 34.A.honor 35.A.small 16.【答案】A B. rich C. special D. happy B. family C. neighborhood D. company B. pain C. same D. cold B. useful C. delightful D comforting 【解析】街上的人都知道他。A 了解，知道…. 的情况；B 向….学习；C 为….加油；D 照顾。故选 A。 17.【答案】D 【解析】根据第六段话 Many New Yorkers know him 可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选 D。 18.【答案】B 【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选 B。 19.【答案】B 【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据 but 可知表转折，故选 B。 20.【答案】A 【解析】Mr. Greenberg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而 act 表示“行为”，故选 A。

21.【答案】C 【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A 穿过；B 沿着…开；D 远离；故选 C。 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选 B。 23.【答案】D 【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选 D。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据 looking for more people 可知，Mr. Greenberg 继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语 hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out 闲逛；move on 继续前进；turn around 转身，好转。故选 C。 25.【答案】A 【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选 A。 26.【答案】C 【解析】search for 搜寻，寻找；store up 储存；give away 分发；put on 穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选 C。 27.【答案】D 【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选 D。 28.【答案】B 【解析】send sb sth 寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选 B。 29.【答案】C 【解析】他是 21 年前开始做这件事的，begin doing 开始做，故选 C。 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A 理解；B 不喜欢；C 研究；D 原谅。故选 A。 31.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A 为…感到遗憾；B 对… 感到满意；C 为…感到自豪；D 对…感到惊讶。故选 D。【解析】 32.【答案】D

【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段 it made everyone happier 可知，此处填 happy。故选 D。 33.【答案】B 【解析】乐于助人的精神在 Mr. Greenberg 的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选 B。 34.【答案】C 【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选 C。 35.【答案】A 【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出 Mr. Greenberg 的无私奉献精神，故选 A。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、 B、 C 和 D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 36.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss landed the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient 38.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______. A. following flying requirements. B. overreacting to different opinions. C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives 39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor 36.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行 Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为 doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选 B。

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